The Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (
abbrev: BDCB; ) is the
central bank
A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the monetary policy of a country or monetary union. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the mo ...
of
Brunei
Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
. In addition to creating the Brunei currency and managing the nation's
monetary policy
Monetary policy is the policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to affect monetary and other financial conditions to accomplish broader objectives like high employment and price stability (normally interpreted as a low and stable rat ...
,
its major goals consisted of building and upholding domestic price stability, guaranteeing the stability of the financial system, particularly via the creation of prudential standards and financial regulations, and support the establishment and operation of effective.
History
The Brunei Currency Board (BCB) was established on 12 June 1967, and the introduction of the
Brunei dollar
The Brunei dollar (currency sign, sign: B$, Malay language, Malay: ''ringgit Brunei'', ISO 4217, currency code: ''BND''), has been the currency of Brunei, the Sultanate of Brunei since 1967. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, ...
as the new currency of Brunei in replacing the
Malaya and British Borneo dollar
The Malaya and British Borneo dollar (; ) was the currency of Federation of Malaya, Malaya, Colony of Singapore, Singapore, Crown Colony of Sarawak, Sarawak, Crown Colony of North Borneo, North Borneo, Brunei and the Riau archipelago from 1953 ...
after the Currency Union Agreement between
Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
,
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
and Brunei was terminated and all three countries issued their own currencies which continued to be interchangeable until 8 May 1973, when Malaysia terminated the agreement with Singapore and Brunei.
The Currency Interchangeability Agreement between Singapore and Brunei is still existent. On 27 June 2007, Singapore and Brunei celebrated the 40th anniversary of the Currency Interchangeability Agreement (since 12 June 1967) with the joint-issue of the commemorative $20 notes.
The BCB was dissolved and rechartered under the new name the Brunei Currency and Monetary Board (BCMB) pursuant to Section 3-1 of th
Currency and Monetary Order, 2004on 1 February 2004.
The
Minister of Finance
A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position .
A ministry of finance's portfolio ...
serves as the board's chair and is in charge of managing BCMB. In addition to leading BCMB's management, the
chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
serves as the board secretary.
In honour of the
Sultan of Brunei's 58th birthday, BCMB has released new B$50 and B$100 polymer notes with more security measures than earlier versions.
Th
Brunei Darussalam Central Bank Order, 2010established the Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam () which went into effect on 1 January 2011. In addition to developing and implementing monetary policies, the AMBD will oversee financial institutions and handle money in its capacity as a central bank. The
Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah serves as the AMBD's chair. At the 3rd AMBD-MAS Bilateral Roundtable, on 22 January 2020, AMBD and the
MAS signed an updated
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on bilateral collaboration, pledging to pursue additional areas of collaboration.
Following approval by
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the official
Radio Television Brunei
Radio Television Brunei (, Jawi: راديو تيليۏيشين بروني, officially abbreviated as RTB) is the national public broadcaster of Brunei, headquartered at the Secretariat Building, Bandar Seri Begawan. Radio Brunei made its fir ...
announced the name change to Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB) and board selections on 26 June 2021.
On the following day, new laws pertaining to the central bank went into force. The central bank would carry out the same duties as its predecessor, and whose responsibilities included supervising financial institutions and developing and implementing monetary policies.
On 6 December 2022, the
managing director
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
s of
BOT
Bot or BOT may refer to:
Sciences
Computing and technology
* Chatbot, a computer program that converses in natural language
* Internet bot, a software application that runs automated tasks (scripts) over the Internet
**Spambot, an internet bot ...
and BDCB signed a MoU on cooperation between the two central banks. To strengthen their collaboration in the areas of banking and insurance supervision, the managing directors MAS and BDCB signed a MoU on 3 February 2023. Through information sharing and cross-border on-site inspections, the MoU will enable the efficient supervision of banks and insurers operating in both jurisdictions. After signing the second additional pages of the MoU on Cooperation in Regional Payment Connectivity (MOU RPC) on 29 February 2024, BDCB and
BOL have formally joined the Regional Payment Connectivity (RPC).
Senior leadership
* ''Chairman'':
Haji Khairuddin bin Haji Abdul Hamid (since 17 July 2022)
* ''Deputy Chairman'':
Pengiran Hajah Zety Sufina binti Pengiran Haji Sani (since 8 August 2022)
* ''Managing Director'': Hajah Rokiah binti Haji Badar (since 17 October 2019)
List of former chairmen
*
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah (2004–2011)
*
Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah (2011–2021)
*
Haji Ahmaddin bin Haji Abdul Rahman (2021–2022)
List of former managing directors
* Haji Mohd Rosli bin Haji Sabtu (2011–2015)
* Yusof bin Haji Abdul Rahman (2015–2019)
See also
*
Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)
The Ministry of Finance and Economy (MoFE; ) is a cabinet of Brunei, cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the monetary, fiscal and economy of Brunei, economic policies and development in the country. It wa ...
*
List of central banks
This is a list of central banks.
Central banks by alphabetical order
This is a list of central banks. Countries that are only partially recognized internationally are marked with an asterisk (*).
Major central banks by currency allocation p ...
References
External links
*
{{Coord, 4.9226, N, 114.9516, E, source:wikidata, display=title
Government of Brunei
Economy of Brunei
Brunei
Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
Banks of Brunei
2004 establishments in Brunei
Banks established in 2011
Government agencies of Brunei