Bruce Farr
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Bruce Kenneth Farr (born 1949 in
Auckland Auckland ( ; ) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. It has an urban population of about It is located in the greater Auckland Region, the area governed by Auckland Council, which includes outlying rural areas and ...
) is a New Zealand designer of racing and cruising
yacht A yacht () is a sail- or marine propulsion, motor-propelled watercraft made for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a ...
s. Farrdesigned boats have won, challenged for, or placed highly in the Whitbread Round the World Race,
America's Cup The America's Cup is a sailing competition and the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one from the yacht club that currently holds the trophy (known ...
, and
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race The Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race is an annual oceanic yacht racing event hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting in Sydney, New South Wales, on Boxing Day and finishing in Hobart, Tasmania. The race distance is approximately ...
, among others. Farr's services to yacht design were recognised in the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, when he was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
. He currently lives near
Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Anne Arundel County and its only incorporated city. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east ...
, USA.


Early boats

Farr began building boats at the age of 13 near Warkworth north of Auckland. His first boats were plywood hard chine
Moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
class designs. He later designed and built variants of
Cherubs A cherub (; : cherubim; ''kərūḇ'', pl. ''kərūḇīm'') is one type of supernatural being in the Abrahamic religions. The numerous depictions of cherubim assign to them many different roles, such as protecting the entrance of the Garden of ...
and especially Flying 18s. His early designs were built in plywood with a focus on light weight and good planing shapes. By his late teens he was designing small lightweight keel boats that were successful on the race course. He first achieved acclaim as a sailboat designer in the highly competitive
18ft Skiff The 18 ft Skiff is considered the fastest class of sailing skiffs. The class has a long history beginning with races on Sydney Harbour, Australia in 1892 and later in New Zealand. The boat has changed significantly since the early days, brin ...
class, popular in Australia and New Zealand. Farr designs won the 18 ft Skiff Giltinan World title several times in the early 70s.


Ocean racing

Boats designed by
Farr Yacht Design Farr Yacht Design, founded by Bruce Farr in Auckland, New Zealand, is a Regatta, racing Yacht designer, yacht design firm based in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. The firm is led by Patrick Shaughnessy. Its yachts measure from to . Farr de ...
competed in every Whitbread Round the World Race after 1981, and won the 1986, 1990, 1994 and 1998 races. The first Bruce Farr yacht in the Whitbread Race was the Farr-designed '' Ceramco New Zealand'', which competed in the 1980 Whitbread Race and won the Sydney to Hobart the same year. Farr's design proved exceedingly fast, and ''Ceramco New Zealand'' would have won the Round the World Race, save for an unfortunate dismasting on the first leg, a trans-Atlantic crossing. The deltas for the rest of the legs would have put ''Ceramco New Zealand'' 30 hours ahead of her next competitor. This yacht was helmed and captained by New Zealand's most famous yachtsman Sir Peter Blake. Farr designed the 58-foot yacht which came to be known as ''Maiden'', with the first all-female crew in the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race, skippered by Tracy Edwards MBE. The yacht had previously been skippered by South African Bertie Reed in the 1986-87 BOC single-handed challenge. ''Maiden'' is still active in 2018. In 2001 the event was renamed the
Volvo Ocean Race The Ocean Race is a yacht race around the world, held every three or four years since 1973. Originally named the Whitbread Round the World Race after its initiating sponsor, British brewing company Whitbread, in 2001 it became the Volvo Ocean Rac ...
. The Farr Yacht Design-designed '' Illbruck Challenge'' was victorious in 2002. Farr's Volvo Ocean Race boats fared less well in 2006 as all four of his designs experienced problems after various failures in their Farr-designed keel canting mechanisms, including an abandonment of the yacht ''Movistar'' which was unable to prevent the flow of water through the keel box and, to this day, lies on the ocean floor, unrecovered. Farr's
Volvo Ocean 65 The Volvo Ocean 65 is a class of monohull racing yachts. It is the successor to the Volvo Open 70 yacht used in past editions of the Volvo Ocean Race. It was announced at a conference in Lorient, France, during a stopover in the 2011–2012 Volvo ...
was the first ever
One-Design One-design racing is a racing method which may be adopted in sports using complex equipment, whereby all vehicles have identical or very similar designs or models, avoiding the need for a Handicapping, handicap system. Motorsport One-make racing ...
selected for the Volvo Ocean Race, for the 2014-15 race, and again in the 2017-18 edition. Farr is the most successful designer of winners of the
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race The Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race is an annual oceanic yacht racing event hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting in Sydney, New South Wales, on Boxing Day and finishing in Hobart, Tasmania. The race distance is approximately ...
, having designed 15 overall winners between 1945 and 2003. Cookson Boatworks developed a new 50' design, using the Farr office to collaborate, called the Cookson 50. Irish-owned yacht ''Chieftain'', conceived, developed and constructed in 2005 at Cookson's in New Zealand, was the overall winner of the 2007 Rolex
Fastnet race The Fastnet Race is a biennial offshore yacht race organized by the Royal Ocean Racing Club (RORC) of the United Kingdom with the assistance of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes and the City of Cherbourg in France. The race is named after th ...
. Shortly after it was launched, ''Chieftain'' finished 5th at Australia's
Hamilton Island Race Week Hamilton Island Race Week is a keelboat regatta set against the backdrop of the Whitsunday Islands, on Queensland's Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of over 2,900 individual ree ...
, then won class in the 2005 Rolex
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race The Rolex Sydney Hobart Yacht Race is an annual oceanic yacht racing event hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia, starting in Sydney, New South Wales, on Boxing Day and finishing in Hobart, Tasmania. The race distance is approximately ...
. ''Chieftain'' competed in all of the 2006 season
Royal Ocean Racing Club The Royal Ocean Racing Club is a club in London with a further clubhouse and office in Cowes, Isle of Wight. It was established in 1925 as the Ocean Racing Club, as a result of a race to the Fastnet Rock from Cowes, finishing in Plymouth. It re ...
races and won class in the Round Ireland, won overall in Round Britain and Ireland Races, was awarded Boat of the Year in Ireland in 2006, and finished as the overall winner of the Rolex Fastnet Race.


America's Cup

Farr is also a designer of
America's Cup The America's Cup is a sailing competition and the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one from the yacht club that currently holds the trophy (known ...
competitors, including New Zealand's entries in 1986 (co-designed with
Ron Holland Ronald John Holland (born 1947 in Auckland, New Zealand)Ron Holland:De ...
and Laurie Davidson) and 2000, and
Larry Ellison Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who co-founded software company Oracle Corporation. He was Oracle's chief executive officer from 1977 to 2014 and is now its chief technology officer a ...
's United States's
BMW Oracle Racing Oracle Team USA is an American yacht racing syndicate initially formed to compete for the 2003 America's Cup. They competed again in the 2007 event before winning the 33rd America's Cup regatta in 2010 – representing the Golden Gate Yacht Club. ...
Challenger in 2003 (accepted as Challenger of Record for the 2007 Cup). Farr's design ''Young America'' (USA-36) proved faster than the other American sailed yachts, but was unsuccessful in defending the Cup in the 1995 Finals, losing 0–5 to a Davidson designed ''
Black Magic Black magic (Middle English: ''nigromancy''), sometimes dark magic, traditionally refers to the use of Magic (paranormal), magic or supernatural powers for evil and selfish purposes. The links and interaction between black magic and religi ...
'' of New Zealand, led by the late Sir Peter Blake. Among the most impressive of Farr's design boats was the 90-foot-long KZ-1, the Michael Fay-sponsored boat brought forth to challenge
San Diego Yacht Club San Diego Yacht Club (SDYC) is a private yacht club in San Diego, California. Founded in 1886, it is one of the oldest in the United States. The club won the America's Cup in 1987, 1988, and 1992. History In June 1886, local boating enthusi ...
immediately following their gaining the cup in 1987. The challenge was unusual in that it did not allow the host yacht club the conventional three to four years to prepare for the event, nor did the challenging boat adhere to the
12-metre class The 12 Metre class is a rating class for racing sailboats that are designed to the International rule. It enables fair competition between boats that rate in the class whilst retaining the freedom to experiment with the details of their designs. ...
design that the America's Cup had been contested in for thirty-five years, nor did it allow time for other international challengers and defenders to participate. The unconventional challenge was answered with an unconventional defence, and the entire episode serves as an excellent case study on how the process of yacht racing can be mired in the legal system when America's Cup participants radically depart from the spirit of the rules. Farr sailed on the boat during the
1988 America's Cup The 1988 America's Cup was the 27th America's Cup regatta, and was contested between the defender, San Diego Yacht Club represented by ''Stars & Stripes H3'', and the challenger, the Mercury Bay Boating Club represented by New Zealand Challen ...
.


Cruising yachts

Farr's cruising yachts have been sold and sailed the world around. His production designs (mass-produced as opposed to custom) have been produced by a variety of yacht manufacturers including Cookson Boats, Carroll Marine,
Beneteau Beneteau or Bénéteau () is a French sail and motorboat manufacturer, with production facilities in France and in the United States. The company is a large and recognized boat builder, with its holding company (Groupe Beneteau) now also holdin ...
, Concordia, Baltic, and Nauta. Some of the larger cruising luxury yachts Farr has designed include ''Bavaria'', ''
Mirabella ''Mirabella'' was a women's magazine published from June 1989 to April 2000. It was created by and named for Grace Mirabella, a former '' Vogue'' editor in chief, in partnership with Rupert Murdoch. It was originally published by News Corpora ...
'', ''Philanderer'', ''Sojana'', and the two Southern Wind-built 100 footers: ''Farewell'' and ''Farandwide''.


Designs

* Bavaria Cruiser 40 (2011) * Beneteau 34.7 * Beneteau 44 CC * Beneteau 57 * Beneteau 62 * Beneteau First 40.7 * Farr 3.7 * Farr 30 * Farr B30 * Farr 35 * Farr 37 * Farr 38 * Farr 50 Pilot House * Farr 5000 * Farr 6000 * Farr 7500 *
Laser 28 The Laser 28 is a Canadian-built sailboat designed by New Zealander Bruce Farr and first produced in 1984. Production The boat was built by Performance Sailcraft, the builder of the Laser dinghy, in Canada from 1984 until 1990, but it is no ...
* Farr 1020 * Farr 1220 * Farr 727 * Farr 920 * Farr 1104 * Farr 9.2 * Grand Soleil Maxi One * '' Ceramco NZ'' * ''
Steinlager 2 ''Steinlager 2'' is a Bruce Farr-designed yacht. Skippered by Peter Blake, she won the 1989–90 Whitbread Round the World Race and line honours in the 1989 Fastnet Race. She was the only yacht to ever win all six legs of the Whitbread Round ...
'' * ''Fisher & Paykel'' * '' NZ Endeavour'' * Noelex 30 * '' NZI Enterprise'' * '' Jenny H'' * '' Disque D'or'' * Farr MRX * '' Atlantic Privateer'' * '' UBS Switzerland'' * Farr Phase 4 * ''The Card'' * ''Merit'' * ''Maiden'' * ''Brindabella'' * ''Yamaha'' * '' Intrum Justitia'' * ''Winston'' * ''La Poste'' * ''Merit Cup'' * Sun Odyssey 51 * Sun Odyssey 52.2 * ''Tokio'' * ''Tag Heuer'' * Mumm 36 * ''Ragamuffin'' * Beneteau First 42S7 * ''Sayonara'' * Farr 44 * Beneteau First 45F5 * ''Flash Gordon'' *
Farr 40 The Farr 40 is a 40-foot one-design sailboat designed by Farr Yacht Design in 1996 following after the Mumm 30. It was originally designed as a one design class but had some compromises in design to rate under the International Measurement Syste ...
* Cookson 12 *''Gerontius''


See also

*
Ron Holland Ronald John Holland (born 1947 in Auckland, New Zealand)Ron Holland:De ...
* Bruce Nelson * Doug Peterson * Laurie Davidson * Greg Elliott *
Juan Kouyoumdjian Juan Kouyoumdjian (July 15, 1971 –), also known as Juan K is regarded to be one of the world’s leading Naval architecture, naval architects designing racing sailboats. His designs have obtained 2 Olympic gold medals, 3 VOR The Ocean Race, Vol ...
*
Frank Bethwaite Francis Dewar Bethwaite (26 May 1920 – 12 May 2012) was a New Zealand naval architect, author and Olympic meteorologist.Zamazaan (racing sailboat)


Notes


Bibliography

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External links

* ** ** * {{DEFAULTSORT:Farr, Bruce Bruce Farr 1949 births Living people Designers from Auckland New Zealand yacht designers New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire Boat and ship designers America's Cup yacht designers New Zealand expatriates in the United States 1988 America's Cup sailors People educated at Mahurangi College