Kasota building in 1927 Gateway District
The Gateway District of
Minneapolis
Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
is centered at the convergence of
Hennepin Avenue
Hennepin Avenue is a major street in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It runs from Lakewood Cemetery (at West 36th Street), north through the Uptown, Minneapolis, Uptown District of Southwest Minneapolis, through the Virginia Triangle, the ...
,
Nicollet Avenue
Nicollet Avenue ( ) is a major street in Minneapolis, Richfield, Minnesota, Richfield, Bloomington, Minnesota, Bloomington, and Burnsville, Minnesota, Burnsville in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It passes through a number of locally well-known ...
, and
Washington Avenue Washington Avenue may refer to:
United States
* Washington Avenue (Miami Beach) in Miami Beach, Florida
* Washington Avenue in Portland, Maine, a part of Maine State Route 26
* Washington Avenue (Milford Mill, Maryland)
* Washington Avenue (Towso ...
. Its borders are not officially designated or recognized, but are visible as the
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
to the northeast, Cedar Lake Trail and the railroad tracks to the northwest, Fifth Avenue South to the southeast. and Fourth Street South to the southwest. The district includes a significant part of the Downtown West neighborhood and abuts the North Loop.
In the early years of Minneapolis, the neighborhood was called "Bridge Square", because it lay at the southern foot of the
Hennepin Avenue Bridge
The Hennepin Avenue Bridge is a suspension bridge that carries Hennepin County State Aid Highway 52, Hennepin Avenue, across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, at Nicollet Island. Officially, it is the Father Loui ...
and it was the commercial hub and government seat of the growing city. An early courthouse and city hall were located in a triangle-shaped building in between Washington, Hennepin and, Nicollet from 1873 to 1912. Some of the early permanent structures on the West side of Minneapolis were built directly across from that building.
The "Gateway District" was given such a name in hopes of revitalizing it at the turn of the 20th century, hoping to restore its status as the gateway into Minneapolis. Both the
Minneapolis Great Northern Depot
The Minneapolis Great Northern Depot, also known as Great Northern Station, was a passenger railroad station which served Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. It was built in 1913 and demolished in 1978. It was located on Hennepin Avenue next to the He ...
and the
Milwaukee Road Depot were situated in the area, and numerous hotels and office buildings were constructed, including the
Nicollet Hotel, the Hotel Vendome, the St. James Hotel, the Boston Block, and the Metropolitan building. A Depression-era renewal attempt brought the
Minneapolis Main Post Office (1933) and Pioneer Square, the former of which survives.
The area remains as the historic core of the city, although much of that history was demolished in an
Urban Renewal
Urban renewal (sometimes called urban regeneration in the United Kingdom and urban redevelopment in the United States) is a program of land redevelopment often used to address real or perceived urban decay. Urban renewal involves the clearing ...
act during the late 1950s. The
Metropolitan Building, demolished in 1961, is the most lamented loss of the area.
The area now boasts some of the city's finest examples of
modern architecture
Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, or the modern movement, is an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th century, between the earlier Art Deco and later postmodern movements. Modern architectur ...
.
Voya Financial
Voya Financial is an American financial, retirement, investment and insurance company based in New York City. Voya began as ING U.S., the United States operating subsidiary of ING Group, which was spun off in 2013 and established independent fina ...
currently occupies the former
Northwestern National Life Insurance Building (1965), which occupies four blocks of the Gateway. The
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the United States, covers the 9th District of the Federal Reserve, which is made up of Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, North and South Dakota ...
was located in a suspension building (1973) at the terminus of the Nicollet Mall. It is now located on the Mississippi riverbank across Hennepin Avenue from the central Minneapolis
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
.
With the construction of the new Central Library for the
Minneapolis Public Library
The Minneapolis Public Library (MPL) was a library system that served the residents of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1885 with the establishment of the Minneapolis Library Board by an amendment to the Minneapolis City ...
system, the old gateway has become a target for developers and planners. Former Minneapolis mayor
R. T. Rybak
Raymond Thomas Rybak Jr. (born November 12, 1955) is an American politician, journalist, businessman, and activist who served from 2002 to 2014 as the 46th mayor of Minneapolis. In 2001, Rybak, endorsed by the Minneapolis Police Federation, defe ...
had proposed a park, trees and a 10-year action plan for
Washington Avenue Washington Avenue may refer to:
United States
* Washington Avenue (Miami Beach) in Miami Beach, Florida
* Washington Avenue in Portland, Maine, a part of Maine State Route 26
* Washington Avenue (Milford Mill, Maryland)
* Washington Avenue (Towso ...
.
On Feb. 4, 2015, city planners recommended that the City Council approve selling the former Nicollet Hotel block to United Properties, a main holding of the
Pohlads, who also own the
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins are an American professional baseball team based in Minneapolis. The Twins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. The team is named afte ...
. The development is a 36-story tower dubbed "The Gateway," that will serve as the headquarters for RBC wealth management and contain a Four-Seasons hotel.
[Minneapolis Star Tribune digital edition – Friday, Feb. 6, 2015 http://www.startribune.com/business/291045411.html]
See also
*
History of Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, Minneapolis is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County. The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snell ...
*
Skid row
A skid row, also called skid road, is an impoverished area, typically urban, in English-speaking North America whose inhabitants are mostly poor people " on the skids". This specifically refers to people who are poor or homeless, considered disre ...
References
External links
Mpls: Long Gone: The Gateway hundreds of photos of old buildings in the area since demolished
{{authority control
Geography of Minneapolis
Former populated places in Minnesota
Former populated places in Hennepin County, Minnesota
Skid rows