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Brian Patrick Mitchell () is an American writer, political theorist, and blogger, known for his theory of political difference, theology of interpersonal relations, and critical analysis of gender integration of the American armed forces.


Early works

Mitchell was commissioned in the
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, c ...
through
ROTC The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC ( or )) is a group of college- and university-based officer-training programs for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. Overview While ROTC graduate officers serve in all ...
at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
. After seven years in
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and m ...
and
counterintelligence Counterintelligence is an activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service. It includes gathering information and conducting activities to prevent espionage, sabotage, assassinations or o ...
, he left the Army and became an associate editor of ''
Navy Times ''Navy Times'' (ISSN 0028-1697) is an American newspaper published 26 times per year serving active, reserve and retired United States Navy personnel and their families, providing news, information, analysis, community lifestyle features, educa ...
'', an independent weekly newspaper. In 1989, while at ''Navy Times'', Mitchell published ''Weak Link: The Feminization of the American Military'' (), the first book-length critical analysis of gender integration of the
US military The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consists of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The president of the United States is the ...
. The book received national and international attention, including appearances by Mitchell on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
's ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News' Late night television in the United States, late-night television news program broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC in the United States with a franchised formula to other network ...
'',
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters ...
's ''
Today Today (archaically to-day) may refer to: * Day of the present, the time that is perceived directly, often called ''now'' * Current era, present * The current calendar date Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Today'' (1930 film), a 1930 ...
'', CBS's ''
Face the Nation ''Face the Nation'' is a weekly news and morning public affairs program airing Sundays on the CBS radio and television network. Created by Frank Stanton in 1954, ''Face the Nation'' is one of the longest-running news programs in the history ...
'', CNN's ''
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' was an American television talk show hosted by Larry King on CNN from 1985 to 2010. It was the channel's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Mainly aired from CNN's Los Angeles ...
'' and ''
Crossfire A crossfire (also known as interlocking fire) is a military term for the siting of weapons (often automatic weapons such as assault rifles or sub-machine guns) so that their arcs of fire overlap. This tactic came to prominence in World War I. ...
'', and many other television and radio shows. In 1992, Mitchell testified before the Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces. In 1998, Mitchell published ''Women in the Military: Flirting with Disaster'' (), which added coverage of events since the publication of ''Weak Link'', including the
Invasion of Panama The United States invasion of Panama, codenamed Operation Just Cause, lasted over a month between mid-December 1989 and late January 1990. It occurred during the administration of President George H. W. Bush and ten years after the Torrijos� ...
, the
Gulf War The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a Coalition of the Gulf War, 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Ba'athist Iraq, ...
, the
Tailhook scandal The Tailhook scandal was a military scandal in which United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps aviation officers were alleged to have sexually assaulted up to 83 women and seven men, or otherwise engaged in "improper and indecent" conduct at the ...
, and the
Aberdeen scandal The Aberdeen Scandal was a military sexual assault scandal in 1996 at Aberdeen Proving Ground, a United States Army base in Maryland. Ultimately, twelve drill instructors were charged with sex crimes; four were sentenced to prison, while eight ...
. The same year, Mitchell also published ''The Scandal of Gender: Early Christian Teaching on the Man and the Woman'' ().


Political theory

In 2006, while working as the Washington bureau chief of ''
Investor's Business Daily ''Investor's Business Daily'' (''IBD'') is an American newspaper and website covering the stock market, international business, finance and economics. Founded in 1984 by William O'Neil as a print news publication, it is owned by News Corp and i ...
'', Mitchell published ''Eight Ways to Run the Country: A New and Revealing Look at Left and Right'' (), improving upon a theory of political difference first presented by Mitchell in the short-lived journal ''Theologies & Moral Concerns'' in 1995. ''Eight Ways'' analyzes modern American political perspectives according to their regard for '' kratos'' (defined as the use of force) and ''
archē ''Arche'' (; grc, ἀρχή; sometimes also transcribed as ''arkhé'') is a Greek word with primary senses "beginning", "origin" or "source of action" (: from the beginning, οr : the original argument), and later "first principle" or "element". ...
'' or "archy" (defined as the recognition of rank). Mitchell rooted his distinction of archy and kratos in the West's historical experience of church and state, crediting the collapse of the Christian consensus on church and state with the appearance of four main divergent traditions in Western political thought: # republican
constitutionalism Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organizations are constitutional ...
: pro archy, anti kratos #
libertarian Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
individualism Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and to value independence and self-relia ...
: anti archy, anti kratos #
democratic Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
progressivism Progressivism holds that it is possible to improve human societies through political action. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, tec ...
: anti archy, pro kratos #
plutocratic A plutocracy () or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income. The first known use of the term in English dates from 1631. Unlike most political systems, plutocracy is not rooted in any establish ...
nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
: pro archy, pro kratos Mitchell charts these traditions graphically using a vertical axis as a scale of kratos/akrateia and a horizontal axis as a scale of
archy Archy may refer to: *Archy (software), a software system *Archy (character), fictional cockroach of Archy and Mehitabel *Sir Archy (1805–1833), American Thoroughbred racehorse See also * Archie (disambiguation) * Archy Kirkwood, a British polit ...
/
anarchy Anarchy is a society without a government. It may also refer to a society or group of people that entirely rejects a set hierarchy. ''Anarchy'' was first used in English in 1539, meaning "an absence of government". Pierre-Joseph Proudhon adopte ...
. He places democratic progressivism in the lower left, plutocratic nationalism in the lower right, republican constitutionalism in the upper right, and libertarian individualism in the upper left. The political left is therefore distinguished by its rejection of archy, while the political right is distinguished by its acceptance of archy. For Mitchell, anarchy is not the absence of government but the rejection of rank. Thus there can be both anti-government
anarchists Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessa ...
(Mitchell's "libertarian individualists") and pro-government anarchists (Mitchell's "democratic progressives," who favor the use of government force against social hierarchies such as
patriarchy Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men. It is used, both as a technical anthropological term for families or clans controlled by the father or eldest male or group of males a ...
). Mitchell also distinguishes between
left-wing anarchists Social anarchism is the branch of anarchism that sees individual freedom as interrelated with mutual aid.Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". ''Journal of Philosophy of Education'' 35 (4). pp. 627–646. . S ...
and right-wing anarchists, whom Mitchell renames "akratists" for their opposition to the government's use of force. In addition to the four main traditions, Mitchell identifies eight distinct political perspectives represented in contemporary American politics: #
communitarian Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. Its overriding philosophy is based upon the belief that a person's social identity and personality are largely molded by community rela ...
: ambivalent toward archy, pro kratos #
progressive Progressive may refer to: Politics * Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform ** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context * Progressive realism, an American foreign policy pa ...
: anti archy, pro kratos (democratic progressivism) #
radical Radical may refer to: Politics and ideology Politics * Radical politics, the political intent of fundamental societal change *Radicalism (historical), the Radical Movement that began in late 18th century Britain and spread to continental Europe an ...
: anti archy, ambivalent toward kratos #
individualist Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook that emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and to value independence and self-reli ...
: anti archy, anti kratos (libertarian individualism) # paleolibertarian: ambivalent toward archy, anti kratos #
paleoconservative Paleoconservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism in the United States stressing American nationalism, Christian ethics, regionalism, and traditionalist conservatism. Paleoconservatism's concerns overlap with those of the ...
: pro archy, anti kratos (republican constitutionalism) # theoconservative: pro archy, ambivalent toward kratos #
neoconservative Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and cou ...
: pro archy, pro kratos (plutocratic nationalism) A potential ninth perspective, in the midst of the eight, is
populism Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently associated with anti-establishment and anti-political sentiment. The term develope ...
, which Mitchell says is vaguely defined and situation dependent, having no fixed character other than opposition to the prevailing power. ''Eight Ways'' was largely ignored by the political mainstream but received favorable reviews from
libertarians Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
and
paleoconservatives Paleoconservatism is a political philosophy and variety of conservatism in the United States stressing American nationalism, Christian ethics, regionalism, and traditionalist conservatism. Paleoconservatism's concerns overlap with those of the ...
, who welcomed the attention and the critique. Anthony Gregory of the
Independent Institute The Independent Institute is an American libertarian think tank based in Oakland, California. Founded in 1986 by David J. Theroux, the institute focuses on political, social, economic, legal, environmental, and foreign policy issues. It has more ...
named ''Eight Ways'' "the best explanation of the political spectrum," saying it "makes sense of all the major mysteries."


Theology

In 2010, Mitchell applied ''archē'' to Christian theology and anthropology, refining the concept to distinguish archy from
hierarchy A hierarchy (from Greek: , from , 'president of sacred rites') is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc.) that are represented as being "above", "below", or "at the same level as" one another. Hierarchy is an important ...
. Mitchell characterizes hierarchy as involving dissimilarity, inequality, subjection, and mediation between higher and lower ranks, whereas ''archy'' involves similarity, equality, unity, intimacy, and order based on derivative being or "sourceness." Mitchell elaborated on this theme in his doctoral dissertation, published by Pickwick in 2021 as ''Origen's Revenge: The Greek and Hebrew Roots of Christian Thinking on Male and Female''. Following Greek
patristic Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers. The names derive from the combined forms of Latin ''pater'' and Greek ''patḗr'' (father). The period is generally considered to run from ...
theology, which identifies the
Father A father is the male parent of a child. Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations. An adoptive fathe ...
as the ''archē'' of both the
Son A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some current c ...
and the
Holy Spirit In Judaism, the Holy Spirit is the divine force, quality, and influence of God over the Universe or over his creatures. In Nicene Christianity, the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost is the third person of the Trinity. In Islam, the Holy Spirit acts ...
, Mitchell terms relations within the
Trinity The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God the ...
''archical'' and not ''hierarchical''. He likewise terms relations within man as naturally archical but "economically" hierarchical on account of the
fall Autumn, also known as fall in American English and Canadian English, is one of the four temperate seasons on Earth. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September ( Northern Hemisphere) or March ( Sout ...
. He explains male and female as reciprocal modes of relation and one aspect of the image of God in man. One mode is "archic" and consists of self-giving; the one mode is "eucharistic" and consists of thanksgiving. Both are modeled by the Father and the Son and by Christ and the Church.


Personal

Mitchell has a PhD in theology from the
University of Winchester , mottoeng = Wisdom and Knowledge , established = 1840 - Winchester Diocesan Training School1847 - Winchester Training College1928 - King Alfred's College2005 - University of Winchester , type = Public research university ...
, is a
protodeacon Protodeacon derives from the Greek ''proto-'' meaning 'first' and ''diakonos'', which is a standard ancient Greek word meaning "assistant", "servant", or "waiting-man". The word in English may refer to any of various clergy, depending upon the us ...
of the
Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia The Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (russian: Ру́сская Правосла́вная Це́рковь Заграни́цей, lit=Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, translit=Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov' Zagranitsey), also called Ru ...
, and serves at St. John the Baptist Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Washington, DC. In September 2012, Mitchell began a personal blog on "church, state, language, and life" at brianpatrickmitchell.com. He is also a member of the Academy of Philosophy and Letters.


Bibliography

* ''Origen's Revenge: The Greek and Hebrew Roots of Christian Thinking on Male and Female'' (Pickwick, 2021) * ''The Disappearing Deaconess: Why the Church Once Had Deaconesses and Then Stopped Having Them'', (Eremia, 2021) * ''A Crown of Life: A Novel of the Great Persecution'' (Pontic, 2014) * ''Eight Ways to Run the Country'' (Praeger, 2006) * ''The Scandal of Gender: Early Christian Teaching on the Man and the Woman'' (Regina Orthodox Press, 1998) * ''Women in the Military: Flirting with Disaster'' (Regnery, 1998) * ''Weak Link: Flirting with Disaster'' (Regnery, 1989)


References


External links


BrianPatrickMitchell.com

''Eight Ways to Run the Country''

"The Problem with Hierarchy: Ordered Relations in God and Man"
by Brian Patrick Mitchell, ''St. Vladimir's Theological Quarterly'', Vol. 54, No. 2, 2010.

by Anthony Gregory, LewRockwell.com, July 6, 2011.
"Political Charts: Where do you fit?"
''Newsvine'', June 5, 2007.
"Beyond Red and Blue"
by Paul Gottfried, ''The American Conservative'', April 9, 2007.

by Thomas E. Woods, Jr., LewRockwell.com, January 11, 2007.
"Libertarianism and the Great Divide"
by Justin Raimondo, Antiwar.com, March 17, 2007.
Academy of Philosophy and Letters
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Brian Patrick Year of birth missing (living people) Living people University of Connecticut alumni American male journalists American political philosophers Russian Orthodox Christians from the United States American foreign policy writers American male non-fiction writers