Thamsanqa Brian Hlongwa is a South African politician who was
Gauteng
Gauteng ( , ; Sotho-Tswana languages, Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; or ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts f ...
's
Member of the Executive Council
In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,'' Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "P ...
(MEC) for Health from March 2006 to May 2009. He is a member of the
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
and served multiple terms on the party's
Provincial Executive Committee in Gauteng. He was also the party's Chief Whip in the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature
The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 80 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the seventh, was 2019 Gauteng provincial election, elected on ...
until October 2018, when he resigned amid a corruption scandal relating to his tenure as Health MEC. He was charged with fraud and corruption in late 2021.
Political career
In his youth, Hlongwa was active in
anti-apartheid politics as a member of the
Soweto
Soweto () is a Township (South Africa), township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south. Its name is an English syllabic abbreviation for ''South Western T ...
Civic Association and Soweto
Youth Congress, and he worked for the
City of Johannesburg
The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality () is a metropolitan municipality that manages the local governance of Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It is divided into several branches and departments in order to expedite se ...
from 1996 to 2000.
He later served as a
local councillor
A councillor, alternatively councilman, councilwoman, councilperson, or council member, is someone who sits on, votes in, or is a member of, a council. This is typically an elected representative of an electoral district in a Municipality, muni ...
and Member of the Mayoral Committee in Johannesburg. By 2006, he was a member of the
Provincial Executive Committee of the
Gauteng
Gauteng ( , ; Sotho-Tswana languages, Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; or ) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
Situated on the Highveld, Gauteng is the smallest province by land area in South Africa. Although Gauteng accounts f ...
branch of the
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
(ANC).
Gauteng Executive Council
On 23 March that year, he was appointed to the
Gauteng Executive Council
The Executive Council of Gauteng is the cabinet of the executive branch of the provincial government in the South African province of Gauteng. The Members of the Executive Council (MECs) are appointed from among the members of the Gauteng Pro ...
by
Mbhazima Shilowa
Mbhazima Samuel Shilowa (born 30 April 1958) is a retired South African politician and former Trade unions in South Africa, trade unionist. He was the third Premier of Gauteng between 1999 and 2008. He was formerly the general secretary of the C ...
, then the
Premier of Gauteng
The premier of Gauteng is the head of government of the Gauteng province of South Africa. The current Premier (South Africa), premier of Gauteng is Panyaza Lesufi, a member of the African National Congress, who was elected on 6 October 2022, fo ...
. He became
Member of the Executive Council
In South Africa, the Executive Council of a province is the cabinet of the provincial government. The Executive Council consists of the Premier and five to ten other members,'' Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996'', Chapter 6: "P ...
(MEC) for Health, succeeding
Gwen Ramokgopa
Gwen Malegwale Ramokgopa is a South African politician who was elected the Treasurer-General of the governing African National Congress (ANC) in December 2022. She was formerly the Deputy Minister of Health under President Jacob Zuma from Octob ...
, who had been elected
Mayor of Tshwane in the
recent local government elections.
He retained the portfolio throughout the rest of Shilowa's tenure and was also retained by Shilowa's successor,
Paul Mashatile
Paulus Shipokosa Mashatile (born 21 October 1961) is a South African politician who is the 9th Deputy President of South Africa. He became Deputy President of the governing African National Congress (ANC) in December 2022. Before his election ...
, who was Premier from 2008 to 2009. After the
2009 general election, newly elected Premier
Nomvula Mokonyane
Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (born 28 June 1963) is a South African politician who is currently the First Deputy Secretary-General of the African National Congress (ANC). She was the first female Premier of Gauteng from 2009 to 2014 and subsequently ...
appointed
Qedani Mahlangu to succeed him as MEC.
Gauteng Provincial Legislature
After his dismissal from the Executive Council, Hlongwa remained a member of the
Gauteng Provincial Legislature
The Gauteng Provincial Legislature is the legislature of the South African province of Gauteng. It is a unicameral body of 80 members elected every five years. The current legislature, the seventh, was 2019 Gauteng provincial election, elected on ...
, and he was re-elected to his seat in the
2014 general election, ranked eighth on the ANC's provincial
party list
An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can c ...
.
By July 2014, he was the
Chief Whip
The Chief Whip is a political leader whose task is to enforce the whipping system, which aims to ensure that legislators who are members of a political party attend and vote on legislation as the party leadership prescribes.
United Kingdom
I ...
of the Majority Party, the ANC, in the provincial legislature. Also in 2014, he was viewed as a frontrunner to succeed
David Makhura
Manemolla David Makhura (born 22 February 1968) is a South African politician who served as the sixth Premier of Gauteng from May 2014 to October 2022. Since his resignation from that office, he has worked as head of political education for his ...
as
Provincial Secretary of the ANC's Gauteng branch; although he was not elected to the position, he was elected to another four-year term on the party's Provincial Executive Committee. He was re-elected to the committee in July 2018, ranked 29th by popularity of the 30 elected members. The ''
Mail & Guardian
The ''Mail & Guardian'', formerly the ''Weekly Mail'', is a South African weekly newspaper and website, published by M&G Media in Johannesburg, South Africa. It focuses on political analysis, investigative reporting, Southern African news, loca ...
'' said that he was viewed as a close political ally of former Premier Paul Mashatile.
Yet by July 2018, Hlongwa was embroiled in controversy due to renewed public attention to allegations that he had been implicated in
corruption
Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
while Health MEC from 2006 to 2009 . The Gauteng ANC referred his case, and that of
Qedani Mahlangu – another controversial former Health MEC who had been elected to the Provincial Executive Committee – to the ANC's internal Integrity Commission at the national and provincial level. On 30 October 2018, while the ANC was still considering his case, he issued a statement announcing his resignation as Chief Whip.
Although he denied the allegations against him,
he said that his decision
has been informed by the need to resolve the eight-year long accusations, without having the matter aired in the courts of the country. Furthermore, the African National Congress is committed to natural justice and my continued stay as the chief whip in the GPL auteng Provincial Legislaturewould have distracted the movement from its task of mobilising our people behind a programme to unite, renew and create jobs.
Shortly afterwards, the provincial party announced that it had resolved that Hlongwa should not hold public office until he was cleared of the allegations; however, the Provincial Executive Committee rejected a further recommendation by the provincial Integrity Commission to suspend his membership, both of the party and of the Provincial Executive Committee. In December, the ANC
National Executive Committee overruled the provincial party, ordering Hlongwa to resign from the Provincial Executive Committee. He lost his legislative seat in the
2019 general election,
and in 2022 he also resigned from a job at the
O. R. Tambo School of Leadership, the ANC's political school, in order to address the corruption allegations against him.
Corruption charges
Allegations of corruption against Hlongwa received public attention as early as 2009, when he was still Health MEC,
but became particularly prominent in 2014, when the
National Prosecuting Authority
The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is the agency of the South African Government responsible for state prosecutions. Under Section 179 of the South African Constitution and the National Prosecuting Authority Act of 1998, which establi ...
(NPA) said that it intended to press charges against him.
In July 2014, the NPA successfully applied for a court order allowing it to freeze
R1.4 billion in assets – apparently the largest freezing order ever obtained by the NPA at that time
– which it said were the proceeds of crime. It said that the asset forfeiture was part of an investigation by the
Hawks
Hawks are bird of prey, birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. They are very widely distributed and are found on all continents, except Antarctica.
The subfamily Accipitrinae includes goshawks, sparrowhawks, sharp-shinned hawks, and othe ...
and the
Special Investigating Unit
The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) is an independent agency of the South African government which investigates corruption and maladministration in state institutions. It was first established in July 1997 by President Nelson Mandela, although ...
(SIU) that had been ongoing for four years.
In March 2017, the SIU completed its investigation and handed a report to the incumbent President
Jacob Zuma
Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (; born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan names Nxamalala and Msholozi. Zuma was a for ...
, who did not publish the findings until obliged to by a
Promotion of Access to Information Act
The Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 (or PAIA; Act No. 2 of 2000) is a freedom of information law in South Africa. It gives the constitutional right of access to any information held by the State and any information held by private b ...
request by Section27, a non-profit, in 2018.
The investigation covered the period from 2006 to May 2014, when Hlongwa was Health MEC, and claimed to have uncovered more than R1.2 billion in corruption in the Gauteng Department of Health over that period. In particular, the SIU claimed that 3P Consulting, a private company headed by Hlongwa's friend Richard Payne, was granted state contracts that had been awarded irregularly and at inflated prices.
The SIU had referred the matter to the NPA and the
Treatment Action Campaign
The Treatment Action Campaign (TAC) is a South African HIV/AIDS activist organisation which was co-founded by the HIV-positive activist Zackie Achmat in 1998. TAC is rooted in the experiences, direct action tactics and anti-apartheid backgro ...
called for Hlongwa to be prosecuted.
In late 2021, Hlongwa was arrested in connection with the investigation. He and seven others, including his wife, were charged with offences under the
Prevention of Organised Crime Act, including
fraud
In law, fraud is intent (law), intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right or to gain from a victim unlawfully or unfairly. Fraud can violate Civil law (common law), civil law (e.g., a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrato ...
, corruption, and
money laundering
Money laundering is the process of illegally concealing the origin of money obtained from illicit activities (often known as dirty money) such as drug trafficking, sex work, terrorism, corruption, and embezzlement, and converting the funds i ...
, which the NPA alleged they had committed between 2006 and 2010. The NPA said that Hlongwa, Richard Payne, and 3P Consulting, acting with others, were at the centre of a pattern of
racketeering
Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercion, coercive, fraud, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit. ...
at the Gauteng Health Department during that period.
Hlongwa was granted R20,000
bail
Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Court bail may be offered to secure the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when ...
in December 2021,
and his trial continued in 2022.
Personal life
He is married to Joeline Davids-Hlongwa.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hlongwa, Brian
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
African National Congress politicians
Members of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature