Boye (band)
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Boye (pronounced ; a
pun A pun, also known as a paronomasia in the context of linguistics, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from t ...
coming from
feminine Femininity (also called womanliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and Gender roles, roles generally associated with women and girls. Femininity can be understood as Social construction of gender, socially constructed, and there is also s ...
of ''boy'' and from ''boje'', transl. ''colors'') were a
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
n and Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band formed in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
in 1981. Until the late 1980s, Boye were an
all-female band An all-female band is a musical ensemble, musical group in popular music that is exclusively composed of female musicians. This is distinct from a girl group, in which the female members are solely vocalists, though this terminology is not universa ...
, but later lineups also featured male members, with drummer Biljana Babić being the only mainstay member during the band's career. Initially a part of the Yugoslav new wave scene, Boye later moved towards
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock music that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The style is ...
-influenced
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
. The band released four studio albums before disbanding in 2000.


History


1980s

The band was formed in October 1981 by Biljana Babić (drums), Jasna Manjulov (keyboards, vocals, lyrics author), Ljiljana Radaković (bass guitar) and Klaudija Gavrilović (guitar, vocals). The band had their first live appearance in December of the same year in the Novi Sad Medical School, presenting themselves as an energetic all-female new wave band. In February 1982, they performed at Novosadski novi talas (''Novi Sad New Wave'') concert held in the
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
club Arena, along with other Novi Sad new wave bands, Kontraritam, Ove Sezone Vedri Tonovi, Imperium of Jazz,
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
(fronted by Biljana Babić's brother Branislav Babić "Kebra"), Grad and
Luna Luna commonly refers to: * Earth's Moon, named "Luna" in Latin, Spanish and other languages * Luna (goddess) In Sabine and ancient Roman religion and myth, Luna is the divine embodiment of the Moon (Latin ''Lūna'' ). She is often presented as t ...
. During the year, they held a number of performances in Novi Sad and
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
clubs together with the bands Obojeni Program, Grad and Luna, attracting the attention of the Yugoslav music press. By the end of the year, Klaudija Gavrilović left the band, being replaced by Vesna Branković. In 1983, the band performed at the international rock festival Frauen in der Rock Music (''Women in Rock Music'') in Vienna, where they performed alongside
The Raincoats The Raincoats are a British post-punk band formed in 1977. They were founded by Ana da Silva (vocals, guitar) and Gina Birch (vocals, bass) while the two were students at Hornsey College of Art in London. Other prominent members have included ...
and
Au Pairs The Au Pairs were a British post-punk band that formed in Birmingham in 1978 and continued until 1983. They produced two studio albums and three singles. Their songs were said to have "contempt for the cliches of contemporary sexual politic ...
, and at Frauen Avantgarde (''
Avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
Women'') festival in
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, where they performed as the only rock band. At the time, Milica "Mica" Vezmar became the new lead vocalist, to be replaced by Milica "Maša" Žilnik after only several months. The praise from the music press led to the band being offered a contract by the
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
-based record label
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It replaced Elektroton, which had been founded in 1937, nationalized in 1945, and liquidated ...
. In 1984, the band recorded the material for the debut album in Zagreb, but the recordings were never released. The recordings were produced in
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
manner, as the record label wanted to promote Boye as a synth-pop act, and the members of the band, dissatisfied with the recorded material, broke a contract with the label. In 1985, the band made demo recordings with the
Disciplina Kičme Disciplin A Kitschme, originally known as Disciplina Kičme ( sr-Cyrl, Дисциплина Кичме, transl. ''Backbone Discipline''), was a Serbian and SFR Yugoslavia, Yugoslav and, for a period of time, Great Britain, British Rock music, r ...
frontman Dušan Kojić "Koja" as the producer, presenting themselves with a more guitar-driven sound. During the year, the group made contacts with two other Yugoslav all-girl bands,
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
band
Cacadou Look Cacadou Look was a five-piece pop rock band from Opatija, Croatia that was the first Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav all-female band to release a long play record. Cacadou Look was formed in Opatija in 1983. They were not the f ...
from
Rijeka Rijeka (; Fiume ( fjuːme in Italian and in Fiuman dialect, Fiuman Venetian) is the principal seaport and the List of cities and towns in Croatia, third-largest city in Croatia. It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Ba ...
and
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band Tožibabe from
Ljubljana {{Infobox settlement , name = Ljubljana , official_name = , settlement_type = Capital city , image_skyline = {{multiple image , border = infobox , perrow = 1/2/2/1 , total_widt ...
, organizing a joint concert at the
Belgrade Youth Center Belgrade Youth Center (; abbr. DOB) is a cultural center in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, dedicated primarily to youth. History At the corner of the ''Dečanska'' and ''Makedonska'' streets, where the youth center is today, was the locati ...
. During the year, the band also performed at the Subotica Youth Festival. In mid-1986, Ljiljana Radaković left the band due to her pregnancy, and was replaced by Vesna Milović. The recorded demo tracks provided Boye with an opportunity to release the
7-inch single In music, a single is a type of release of a song recording of fewer tracks than an album ( LP), typically one or two tracks. A single can be released for sale to the public in a variety of physical or digital formats. Singles may be standa ...
with the songs "Ja hoću te" ("I Want You"), and "Kralj dosade" ("King of Boredom") through
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
-based
PGP RTB PGP-RTB ( sh-Cyrl, Продукција грамофонских плоча Радио телевизије Београд, translit=Produkcija gramofonskih ploča Radio televizije Beograd ) was a major state-owned record label and chain record ...
. The cover of the single was designed by Biljana Babić and featured the inscriptions "Prvi pravi ženski zvuk" ("The first true feminine sound") in Kojić's already familiar manner. For the recording of the single, Ljiljana Radaković made a brief return to the band, only to record bass lines, as the other members believed Vesna Milović did not fit in with the band's sound. The single would be the band's only release in an all-female lineup. After the release of the single, Boye's new bass guitarist became Darko Matić, the first male member of the band, and the group was joined by yet another singer, Tanja Milović. The band's debut album, ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' (''Enough! Enough! Enough!'') was produced by Kojić and released by PGP-RTB in 1988. Under Kojić's influence, the band had maintained their original musical style and introduced
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
vocal sections, and Kojić also played guitar on three tracks. The album featured the material written during the previous years, with the prominent songs "Mama Kivi" ("Mother Kiwi"), "Gde se možemo sresti" ("Where Could We Meet") and the title track. The cover was designed by Biljana Babić. ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' was met with positive reactions by the critics, and after its release the band went on their first solo tour across Yugoslavia. In 1989, the band was joined by new bass guitarist, Ilija Vlaisavljević "Bebec", formerly of the band
La Strada ''La Strada'', also translated into English as ''The Road'', is a 1954 Italian Drama (film and television), drama film directed by Federico Fellini and co-written by Fellini, Tullio Pinelli and Ennio Flaiano. The film tells the story of Gelsomin ...
, bringing new ideas and becoming a new leading figure of the band.


1990s

In 1990, the band released their second studio album, ''78'', through the
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
Search and Enjoy from Zagreb. The album producer was once again Kojić, who also appeared as the author of the tracks and a guest guitarist. The song "Ja sam radosna" ("I am Joyful"), present in the band repertoire since the beginning of their career, appeared on the album. The song lyrics were written by former La Strada leader Sloboan Tišma, with La Strada song " Mlad i radostan" ("Young and Joyful") sampled on the track. The political circumstances in the country influenced the work within the group. The band had to end the ''78'' promotional tour after the outbreak of the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in what had been the Socialist Federal Republic of ...
. With the outbreak of the wars, Tanja Đajić, Jasna Manjulov and Vesna Branković left the band, quitting their musical careers. Biljana Babić and Ilija Vlaisavljević continued to lead Boye featuring new members Jelena Kajtez (vocals) and Aleksandra Blažić "Caka" (vocals) and Vladimir Radusinović "Radule" (guitar), the member of the Novi Sad
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band
Atheist Rap Atheist Rap is a Serbian punk rock band from Novi Sad, formed in 1989, which has released six studio albums, one compilation album and one live DVD. Their music is often characterized as "fun punk" due to its cheerful music and vocals. Their lyr ...
, who had left Boye after a short period of time. The new lineup appeared on the ''Ne računajte na nas'' (''Do Not Count On Us'') antiwar concert held at the Belgrade Republic Square during the spring of 1992. The following year, the band recorded their third studio album, ''Boye se ne boje'' (''Boye Are Not Afraid''). The album was recorded in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
at the Sing Sing Studio owned by the former
Čista Proza Čista Proza ( sr-cyr, Чиста Проза; trans. ''Pure Prose'') was a former Yugoslav new wave band from Novi Sad, founded by the Serbian producer and sound engineer Milan Ćirić. History The band was formed during the summer of 1979, ...
member Milan Ćirić. ''Boye se ne boje'' was the band's first album to feature Biljana Babić as lyricist. The album production was done by Vlaisavljević, who had also recorded the guitar sections, and as guests on the album appeared former Disciplina Kičme member Zoran Erkman "Zerkman" (trumpet) and David Gardeur (keyboards). With the help of the latter, the band recorded a promotional video for the track "Gleglegledaj!" ("L. L. Look!") which, along with the interview with the band, had been broadcast on Dutch national television. The album was released for the Western market by the
Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
record label Doranit Enterprises Ltd, under the title ''Boye Aren't Afraid'', and in Serbia it was released first by Music YUser and then by
Metropolis Records Metropolis Records is a record label that was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania ...
. The album was met with positive reactions by the Serbian critics and got the award for the best release in 1993 by the Serbian magazine ''
Ritam ''Ritam'' (, 'Rhythm') was a Serbian and Yugoslav popular culture magazine. Started in February 1989, it continued under various subtitles and publishing companies until 1995. Initially a monthly publication (from 1989 until 1991), ''Ritams publ ...
''. After Boye's return from the Netherlands, Aleksandra Blažić left the band, and Miloš Rašković (guitar) and Đorđe Todorović (trombone) became the new band members. During the early 1994, the band held three concerts in
Athens Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. In 1995 they performed in Athens once again and at
Crete Crete ( ; , Modern Greek, Modern: , Ancient Greek, Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the List of islands by area, 88th largest island in the world and the List of islands in the Mediterranean#By area, fifth la ...
as a part of the manifestation ''Za mir na Balkanu'' (''For Peace on
the Balkans The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
''). At the time, Robert Telčer became the new guitar player. The new lineup performed in March 1996 at the Balkans Art Festival in
Komotini Komotini (, , ), is a city in the Modern regions of Greece, region of East Macedonia and Thrace, northeastern Greece and its capital. It is also the capital of the Rhodope (regional unit), Rhodope. It was the administrative centre of the Rhodope- ...
and
Xanthi Xanthi is a city in the region of Western Thrace, northeastern Greece. It is the capital of the Xanthi regional unit of the region of East Macedonia and Thrace. Amphitheatrically built on the foot of Rhodope mountain chain, the city is divided ...
situated in
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
, near the
Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...
border. The fourth studio album, ''Prevariti naviku'' (''To Trick a Habit''), was released in July 1997, once again recorded at the Sing Sing Studio and produced by Vlaisavljević. The album featured the single "Ludilo mašina" ("Machine Madness"), presenting the band in a more modern musical direction than on the previous releases. During the same year, on the
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
n live various artists compilation ''V živo v Štuki'' (''Live in Štuk''), the band appeared with the recording of their 1995 performance at the
Maribor Maribor ( , , ; also known by other #Name, historical names) is the List of cities and towns in Slovenia, second-largest city in Slovenia and the largest city of the traditional region of Styria (Slovenia), Lower Styria. It is the seat of the ...
Štuk Hall, along with the performances of various bands from Slovenia and
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
. The band had their last performances during 2000. In the summer of 2000 they performed on the concerts organized by
Radio B92 RTV B92, or simply B92 (stylized as b92, formerly BΞ92 and B 92), is a Serbian news station and broadcaster with national coverage headquartered in Belgrade. Founded in 1989 as radio station, it was a rare outlet for Western news and informati ...
, alongside
Darkwood Dub Darkwood Dub was a Serbian alternative rock band formed in Belgrade in 1988. In the years after the formation the band gradually grew to prominence on the Serbian rock scene, eventually becoming one of the most notable acts of the 1990s and 2000 ...
,
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
and Voodoo Popeye. After Biljana Babić had a child, the band ended their activity.


Post breakup

After leaving Boye, Jasna Manjulov published two books of poetry, ''Različite pesme'' (''Different Songs'', 1988) and ''Lažno predstavljanje'' (''Misrepresentation'', 1996) and worked as a
proofreader Proofreading is a phase in the process of publishing where galley proofs are compared against the original manuscripts or graphic artworks, to identify transcription errors in the typesetting process. In the past, proofreaders would place co ...
. Vlaisavljević, with the members of the band
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
, wrote and recorded music for Aleksandar Davić's 2004 film ''Party''. In 2023, the album ''Boye se ne boje'' was reissued on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
with two previously unreleased songs as bonus tracks, "Kuća i krik" ("The House and the Scream") and "Ti si taj" ("You're the One").


Legacy

In 2009, the Serbian
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
band
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
covered the song "Ja hoću te" and released it on
7-inch single In music, a single is a type of release of a song recording of fewer tracks than an album ( LP), typically one or two tracks. A single can be released for sale to the public in a variety of physical or digital formats. Singles may be standa ...
. During the same year, the Serbian
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United Kingdom, United States and New Zealand in the early to mid-1980s. Although the term was originally used to describe rock music released through independent reco ...
band Autopark covered the song "Gde možemo se sresti" ("Where We Could Meet") on their album ''Sve dalje'' (''Further On''). In 2011, at the
Belgrade Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
Mikser Festival The Mikser Festival is an annual exhibition promoting design, architecture, urban planning, new technologies, art, music, and communications in Serbia. It was founded in 2006 by architect Maja Vidaković Lalić. The festival invites international ...
, Serbian
alternative rock Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
band
Jarboli Jarboli ( sr-cyr, Јарболи; trans. '' The Masts'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Belgrade. History 1990s The band was formed in 1991 by Daniel Kovač (guitar, vocals), Boris Mladenović (guitar, vocals), Žolt Kovač (bass gui ...
performed the album ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' in its entirety. In 2015, ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' was polled No.71 on the list of 100 Greatest Yugoslav Albums published by the Croatian edition of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
''. In 2021, the album ''Prevariti naviku'' was polled 95th on the list of 100 Best Serbian Albums Since the Breakup of
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
. The list was published in the book ''
Kako (ni)je propao rokenrol u Srbiji ''Kako (ni)je propao rokenrol u Srbiji'' (trans. ''How Rock 'n' Roll in Serbia (Didn't) Came to an End'') is a book by Duško Antonić, published in 2021. The book features a number of Antonić's essays on Serbian rock scene, as well as a list o ...
'' (''How Rock 'n' Roll in Serbia (Didn't) Came to an End''). In 2014, the cast of the ''
Otvorena vrata Otvorena vrata ( sr-Cyrl, Отворена врата, ), is a Serbian comedy television series filmed in 1994-1995. Broadcast on state television RTS, it ran for 2 seasons (34 episodes in total) featuring a regular family living in Belgrade durin ...
'' TV series, covered the song "Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!", for the soundtrack for the episode "Idoli" ("Idols").


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' (1988) * ''78'' (1990) * ''Boye se ne boje'' (1993) * ''Prevariti naviku'' (1997)


Singles

* "Ja hoću te" / "Kralj dosade" (1987) * "Fudbal" / "Fudbal (Mix bez reči)" (1990)


See also

*
New wave music in Yugoslavia New wave in Yugoslavia ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Нови талас, Novi talas; ; ; ) was the new wave music scene of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. As its counterparts, the British and the American new wave, from which the main influences ...


References


External links


Boye
at
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Boye
at
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Boye
at
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{{authority control Serbian new wave musical groups Serbian alternative rock groups Serbian garage rock groups Yugoslav rock music groups Serbian all-female bands Musical groups from Novi Sad Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups disestablished in 2000