The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of
college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the
National Collegiate Athletic Association
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athlete, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic sports, ...
(NCAA). As of 2022, there are 10 conferences and 131 schools in FBS.
College football is one of the most popular spectator sports throughout much of the United States. The top schools generate tens of millions of dollars in yearly revenue.
Top FBS teams draw tens of thousands of fans to games, and the ten
largest American stadiums by capacity all host FBS teams or games. Since July 1, 2021, college athletes have been able to get paid for the use of their image and likeness. Prior to this date colleges were only allowed to provide players with non-monetary compensation such as
athletic scholarship
An athletic scholarship is a form of scholarship to attend a college or university or a private high school awarded to an individual based predominantly on his or her ability to play in a sport. Athletic scholarships are common in the United Stat ...
s that provide for tuition, housing, and books.
Unlike other NCAA divisions and subdivisions, the NCAA does not officially award an
FBS football national championship, nor does it sanction a playoff tournament to determine such a champion on the field. Instead, organizations such as the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. n ...
and
AFCA have historically sought to rank the teams and crown a national champion, by taking a vote of sports writers and coaches, respectively. In place of such a playoff, various cities across the United States hold their own post-season contests, called ''
bowl game
In North America, a bowl game is one of a number of post-season college football games that are primarily played by teams belonging to the NCAA's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). For most of its history, the Division I Bowl Subdivi ...
s'', in which they traditionally invite teams to participate in them. Historically, these bowl games were mostly considered to be exhibition games involving a payout to participating teams. However, in the modern era they are considered the ''de facto'' post-season. There have been agreements in recent decades (such as the
Bowl Coalition
The College Football Bowl Coalition was formed through an agreement among Division I-A college football bowl games and conferences for the purpose of forcing a national championship game between the top two teams and to provide quality bowl gam ...
from 1992 to 1994, the
Bowl Alliance
The Bowl Alliance was an agreement among college football bowl games (specifically the Sugar, Orange, and Fiesta Bowls) for the purpose of trying to match the top two teams in a national championship game and to provide quality bowl game matchu ...
from 1995 to 1997, the
Bowl Championship Series
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system that created four or five bowl game match-ups involving eight or ten of the top ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football, includ ...
from 1998 to 2013, and the
College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
from 2014 to the present) by the premier FBS conferences and bowl games to organize matchups so that the FBS national championship is decided on the field.
Overview

The FBS is the highest level of college football in the United States, and FBS players make up the vast majority of the players picked in the
NFL
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the maj ...
Draft
Draft, The Draft, or Draught may refer to:
Watercraft dimensions
* Draft (hull), the distance from waterline to keel of a vessel
* Draft (sail), degree of curvature in a sail
* Air draft, distance from waterline to the highest point on a ves ...
.
For every sport but football, the
NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and ...
divides schools into three major divisions:
Divisions I,
II, and
III
III or iii may refer to:
Companies
* Information International, Inc., a computer technology company
* Innovative Interfaces, Inc., a library-software company
* 3i, formerly Investors in Industry, a British investment company
Other uses
* I ...
. However, in
football, Division I is further divided into two sub-divisions: the Bowl Subdivision, abbreviated as the FBS, and the
Championship Subdivision
NCAA Division I (D-I) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States, which accepts players globally. D-I schools include the major collegiate athle ...
, abbreviated as the FCS. Divisions are themselves further divided up into
conferences
A conference is a meeting of two or more experts to discuss and exchange opinions or new information about a particular topic.
Conferences can be used as a form of group decision-making, although discussion, not always decisions, are the main p ...
, which are groupings of schools that play each other in contention for a conference championship. The FBS currently has ten conferences, which are often divided into the "
Power Five conferences
The Power Five conferences are the five most prominent and highest-earning athletic conferences in college football in the United States. They are part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate ...
" and the less prominent "
Group of Five
The Group of Five (G5) encompasses five nations which have joined together for an active role in the rapidly evolving international order. Individually and as a group, the G5 nations work to promote dialogue and understanding between developing ...
".
Although FCS programs can draw thousands of fans per game, many FCS schools attempt to join the FBS in hopes of increased revenue, corporate sponsorship, alumni donations, prestige, and national exposure.
However, FBS programs also face increased expenses in regards to staff salaries, facility improvements, and scholarships.
[ The athletic departments of many FBS schools lose money every year, and these athletic departments must rely on subsidies from the rest of the university.] In many states, the highest-paid public employee is the head coach of an FBS team. FBS schools are limited to a total of 85 football players receiving financial assistance. Nearly all FBS schools that are not on NCAA probation give 85 full scholarships.
In order to retain FBS membership, schools must meet several requirements. FBS schools must have an average home attendance of at least 15,000 (over a rolling two-year period).[ An FBS school must sponsor a minimum of 16 varsity intercollegiate teams (including football), with at least six men's or coeducational teams and at least eight all-female teams.][ Across all sports, each FBS school must offer at least 200 athletic scholarships (or spend at least $4 million on athletic scholarships) per year, and FBS football teams must provide at least 90% of the maximum number of football scholarships (which is currently 85).][
]
Scheduling
The FBS season begins in late August or early September and ends in January with the College Football Playoff National Championship
The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football seaso ...
game. Most FBS teams play 12 regular season games per year, with eight or nine of those games coming against conference opponents. All ten FBS conferences hold a conference championship game to determine the winner of the conference. Between conference games, non-conference games, a conference championship game, and up to two bowl games if ranked among the top four college teams in the country by the College Football Playoff Committee. Only the four Playoff teams are eligible to participate in two bowl games in one post-season, and only the winners of the two playoff semifinal bowl games will play a 15th game when they meet in the College Football Playoff National Championship
The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football seaso ...
. The Hawaii Rainbow Warriors
The Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wāhine are the athletic teams that represent the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH), in Honolulu, Hawaii. The UH athletics program is a member of the Big West Conference in most sports and competes at ...
and teams that play at Hawaii get a special exemption and are allowed to play a thirteenth regular season game in order to defray travel costs,[ so an FBS team that plays 13 regular season games, a conference championship game, a semifinal bowl game, and in the national championship game ''could'' theoretically play 16 games in a season. No team has played a 16th game in one season, due to the unlikelihood of a team playing Hawaii at some point, finishing the season ranked in the top four, opting in to a 13th regular season game, and then winning a Playoff semifinal game. The theoretical 16th game has only been possible since the beginning of the College Football Playoff era in ]2015
File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the April ...
.
For non-conference regular season games, FBS teams are free to schedule match-ups against any other FBS team, regardless of conference. A small number of FBS teams are independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
, and have total control over their own schedule. Non-conference games are scheduled by mutual agreement and often involve "home and homes" (where teams alternate as hosts
A host is a person responsible for guests at an event or for providing hospitality during it.
Host may also refer to:
Places
*Host, Pennsylvania, a village in Berks County
People
* Jim Host (born 1937), American businessman
* Michel Host ...
) and long-established rivalries
A rivalry is the state of two people or groups engaging in a lasting competitive relationship. Rivalry is the "against each other" spirit between two competing sides. The relationship itself may also be called "a rivalry", and each participant ...
. A 2014 study found that teams from the stronger conferences frequently play non-conference games against teams from the weaker conferences or, occasionally, against FCS teams. FBS teams are free to schedule up to forty percent of their games against FCS teams,[ but FBS teams can only use one win per season against an FCS team for the purposes of ]bowl eligibility
Bowl eligibility in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level is the standard through which teams become available for selection to participate in postseason bowl games. When a team achieves this state, it is described as "bowl-eligible". ...
. Additionally, the FCS opponent must have averaged at least 90% of the FCS limit of 63 scholarship equivalents over a rolling two-year period. An FBS team must schedule a total of five home games per year; for the purposes of scheduling, a "home game" must take place at a venue in which the team plays 50% of its "home games", although a team is allowed to count one neutral-site game against an FBS team toward the "home game" requirement. FBS-FCS games, known as "money games," are often home games for the FBS team, and victories by FCS teams are usually considered to be upsets.[ FCS teams receive hundreds of thousands of dollars for their participation in these games.]
The Football Bowl Subdivision gets its name from the bowl game
In North America, a bowl game is one of a number of post-season college football games that are primarily played by teams belonging to the NCAA's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). For most of its history, the Division I Bowl Subdivi ...
s that many FBS teams play at the end of the year, although other college divisions also have their own bowl games. FBS bowl games are played at the end of the season in December or January, and collectively generate over $400 million per year as of 2012. For the 2017–18 bowl season, there were 40 bowl games. In order to be bowl eligible
Bowl eligibility in college football at the NCAA Division I FBS level is the standard through which teams become available for selection to participate in postseason bowl games. When a team achieves this state, it is described as "bowl-eligible".
...
, an FBS team must have a winning record. In certain cases, 5–7 and 6–7 teams can also be selected to bowls, usually to fill bowl vacancies.
Many bowls have an established conference tie-in; for example, the Cheez-It Bowl
The Cheez-It Bowl is an annual college football bowl game that is played in Orlando, Florida, at Camping World Stadium. The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group which also organizes the Citrus Bowl and the Florida C ...
provides a match-up between teams from ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
and the Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
. A small number of long-established bowls played a major role in the Bowl Championship Series
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system that created four or five bowl game match-ups involving eight or ten of the top ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football, includ ...
, which was used to select the national champion until 2015, and these bowls continue to play a major role in the College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
. Under the playoff, there are six major bowls, known as the New Year's Six, with automatic bids going to the conference champions of the Power Five conferences
The Power Five conferences are the five most prominent and highest-earning athletic conferences in college football in the United States. They are part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate ...
and the top-ranked member of the "Group of Five." Two of these bowls serve as semi-final games to the College Football Playoff National Championship
The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football seaso ...
game. Conferences receive millions of dollars for each school that appears in the playoff, and appearances in other bowls are also quite lucrative. In addition to the regular bowls, some post-season bowls, such as the NFLPA Collegiate Bowl
The NFLPA Collegiate Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game for NFL draft-eligible college players, held annually in January. The event was founded in 2012 by the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). Players predom ...
, match up teams of all-stars and NFL Draft
The National Football League Draft, also called the NFL Draft or (officially) the Player Selection Meeting, is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment. Each team is given a position in the drafting o ...
entrants.
History
College football has been played for over one hundred years, but the game and the organizational structure of college football have evolved significantly during that time. The first college football game was played in 1869, but the game continued to develop during the late 19th and early 20th century. During this period, Walter Camp
Walter Chauncey Camp (April 7, 1859 – March 14, 1925) was an American football player, coach, and sports writer known as the "Father of American Football". Among a long list of inventions, he created the sport's line of scrimmage and the syste ...
pioneered the concept of a line of scrimmage
In gridiron football, a line of scrimmage is an imaginary transverse line (across the width of the field) beyond which a team cannot cross until the next play has begun. Its location is based on the spot where the ball is placed after the end o ...
, the system of down
Down most often refers to:
* Down, the relative direction opposed to up
* Down (gridiron football), in American/Canadian football, a period when one play takes place
* Down feather, a soft bird feather used in bedding and clothing
* Downland, a ty ...
s, and the College Football All-America Team
The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best college football players in the United States at their respective positions. The original use of the term '' All-America'' seems to have been to the 1889 College Footba ...
. The 1902 Rose Bowl
Originally titled the "Tournament East–West football game," what is now known as the Rose Bowl Game was first played on January 1, 1902, at Tournament Park in Pasadena, California, starting the tradition of New Year's Day bowl games.
The inaug ...
was the first bowl game
In North America, a bowl game is one of a number of post-season college football games that are primarily played by teams belonging to the NCAA's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). For most of its history, the Division I Bowl Subdivi ...
in college football history, and the event began to be held annually starting with the 1916 Rose Bowl
Originally titled the "Tournament East-West football game," the second of what is now known as the Rose Bowl Game was played on January 1, 1916. The Rose Bowl game has been played annually since this game.
The first game, the 1902 Rose Bowl, 1902 ...
. In the 1930s, other bowl games came into existence, including the Sugar Bowl
The Sugar Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in New Orleans, Louisiana. Played annually since January 1, 1935, it is tied with the Orange Bowl and Sun Bowl as the second-oldest bowl games in the country, surpassed on ...
, the Cotton Bowl Classic
The Cotton Bowl Classic (also known as the Cotton Bowl) is an American college football bowl game that has been held annually in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937. The game was originally played at its namesake stadium in ...
, and the Orange Bowl
The Orange Bowl is an annual American college football bowl game played in the Miami metropolitan area. It has been played annually since January 1, 1935, making it, along with the Sugar Bowl and the Sun Bowl, the second-oldest bowl game in ...
. The 1906 college football season
Nineteen or 19 may refer to:
* 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20
* one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019
Films
* ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film
* ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film
Musi ...
was the first season played under the IAAUS (which would later change its name to the NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and ...
) and the first season in which the forward pass
In several forms of football, a forward pass is the throwing of the ball in the direction in which the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. The forward pass is one of the main distinguishers between gridiro ...
was legal. The IAAUS had formed after President Theodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
, responding to several deaths that had occurred during football games, requested that colleges find ways to make football a safer sport.
In 1935, the Heisman Trophy was presented for the first time; the award is generally considered to be college football's most prestigious individual award. In 1965, the NCAA voted to allow the platoon system
A platoon system in baseball or American football is a method for substituting players in groups (platoons), to keep complementary players together during playing time.
Baseball
In baseball, a platoon is a method of sharing playing time, where ...
, in which different players played on offense and defense; teams had previously experimented with the concept in the 1940s. In 1968, the NCAA began allowing freshmen to compete in games; freshmen had previously been required to take a redshirt
Redshirt, Red Shirt, or Redshirts may refer to:
Entertainment
* ''Red Shirts'' (film), a 1952 film about Anita Garibaldi by Franco Rossi
* Redshirt (stock character), originally derived from ''Star Trek'', a stock character who dies soon after b ...
year. In 1975, after a growth of "grants-in-aid" (scholarships given for athletic rather than academic or need-based reasons), the NCAA voted to limit the number of athletic scholarships each school could offer. In 1968, the NCAA required all teams to identify as members of either the University Division (for larger schools) or the College Division (for smaller schools), and in 1973, the NCAA divided into three divisions. At the urging of several larger schools seeking increased autonomy and commonality, Division I-A was formed prior to the 1978 season; the remaining teams in Division I formed the Football Championship Subdivision
The NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS), formerly known as Division I-AA, is the second-highest level of college football in the United States, after the Football Bowl Subdivision. Sponsored by the National Collegiate Athleti ...
or FCS (then known as Division I-AA).[Crowley 2006, p. 43.] In 1981, members of the College Football Association The College Football Association (CFA) was a group formed by many of the American colleges with top-level college football programs in order to negotiate contracts with TV networks to televise football games. It was formed in 1977 by 63 schools fro ...
attempted to create a fourth division consisting solely of the most competitive schools, but this effort was defeated. In the 1992 season
Year 199 ( CXCIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 ''Ab urbe condita''. The denomination 199 for this year has been used since th ...
, the SEC split into divisions and played the first FBS conference championship game. The Big 12 and Western Athletic Conference did the same for the 1996 season, and most conferences eventually adopted divisions and championship games.
The NCAA does not officially award an FBS football championship, but several teams have claimed
"Claimed" is the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series '' The Walking Dead'', which aired on AMC on February 23, 2014. The episode was written by Nichole Beattie and Seth Hoffman, and directed b ...
national championships. Other organizations have also sought to rank the teams and crown a national champion. The Dickinson System
The Dickinson System was a mathematical point formula that awarded national championships in college football. Devised by University of Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson, the system crowned national champions from 1925 to 1940. Dicki ...
and other methods were formed in the early 20th century to select the best team in the country, and the AP Poll
The Associated Press poll (AP poll) provides weekly rankings of the top 25 NCAA teams in one of three Division I college sports: football, men's basketball and women's basketball. The rankings are compiled by polling 62 sportswriters and broa ...
and the Coaches Poll
The Coaches Poll is a weekly ranking of the top 25 NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) college football, Division I college basketball, and Division I college baseball teams. The football version of the poll has been known officiall ...
began rankings teams in the middle of the 20th century. In many seasons, selectors such as the AP and the Coaches Poll designated different teams as national champions. Often, more than one team would finish undefeated, as the top teams were not guaranteed to play each other during the regular season or in bowl games. In 1992, five major conferences established the Bowl Coalition
The College Football Bowl Coalition was formed through an agreement among Division I-A college football bowl games and conferences for the purpose of forcing a national championship game between the top two teams and to provide quality bowl gam ...
in order to determine the FBS champion. In 1998, the two remaining major conferences joined with the other five conferences to form the Bowl Championship Series
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system that created four or five bowl game match-ups involving eight or ten of the top ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football, includ ...
. The BCS used a rankings system to match up the top two teams in the BCS National Championship Game
The BCS National Championship Game, or BCS National Championship, was a postseason college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), first played in the 1998 college foo ...
. However, even the BCS era saw split national championships, as in 2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, disintegrated during reentry into Atmosphere of Earth, Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an 2002– ...
the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll selected different national champions. The College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
, with a four-team field, replaced the BCS starting with the 2014 season.
Currently as of March 2020, there is no unified system to provide FBS football players with financial compensation aside from collegiate scholarships. Leading the forefront of the movement on compensation is California governor Gavin Newsom. He stated, "Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line — their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. Colleges reap billions from these student athletes' sacrifices and success but, in the same breath, block them from earning a single dollar," he said in a statement. "That's a bankrupt model — one that puts institutions ahead of the students they are supposed to serve. It needs to be disrupted." Newsom passed a law in California called the "Fair Play to Pay Act" making it the first state to allow student athletes to profit off their name, image and likeness. The law is scheduled to go in effect on January 1, 2023.
Television
College football was first broadcast on radio in 1921, and first broadcast on television in 1939. Television became profitable for both schools and the NCAA, which tightly controlled the airing of games in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.[ The NCAA limited each football team to six television appearances over a two-year period.] The 1981 Supreme Court
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
case '' NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma & University of Georgia'' granted television rights to individual schools as opposed to the NCAA and allowed teams to televise all of their games. After a period during which FBS schools negotiated collectively under the College Football Association The College Football Association (CFA) was a group formed by many of the American colleges with top-level college football programs in order to negotiate contracts with TV networks to televise football games. It was formed in 1977 by 63 schools fro ...
, Notre Dame's 1991 television contract ushered in an era in which schools and conferences negotiate their own television contracts. This new era of television led to several waves of conference realignment, most notably in 1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 800, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone on b ...
, 2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris (dwarf planet), Er ...
, and the early 2010s. FBS games continue to be a major draw on television, as over 26 million people watched the 2014 BCS National Championship Game
The 2014 Vizio BCS National Championship Game was the national championship game of the 2013 college football season, which took place on Monday, January 6, 2014. The game featured the Auburn Tigers and Florida State Seminoles. It was the 16t ...
.
National networks such as CBS, ABC, NBC, several ESPN
ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). The ...
networks, and several Fox
Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush'').
Twelv ...
networks have all covered the FBS, as have several regional and local networks. As conferences negotiate their own television deals, each conference is affiliated
Affiliation or affiliate may refer to:
* Affiliate (commerce), a legal form of entity relationship used in Business Law
* Affiliation (family law), a legal form of family relationship
* Affiliate marketing
* Affiliate network or affiliation pla ...
with a network that airs its home games. In the mid-2000s, college and conferences began to create their own television networks; such networks include the Big Ten Network
Big Ten Network (BTN) is an American sports network based in Chicago, Illinois. The channel is dedicated to coverage of collegiate sports sanctioned by the Big Ten Conference, including live and recorded event telecasts, news, analysis programs ...
, BYUtv
BYU TV (stylized as BYUtv) is a television channel, founded in 2000, which is owned and operated as a part of Brigham Young University (BYU). The channel, available through cable and satellite distributors in the United States, produces a numbe ...
, the Longhorn Network
Longhorn Network (LHN) is an American regional sports network owned as a joint venture between The University of Texas at Austin, ESPN and Learfield (formerly IMG College), and is operated by ESPN (itself owned jointly by The Walt Disney Compa ...
, and the Pac-12 Network
The Pac-12 Network (P12N; also sometimes referred to as Pac-12 Networks) is an American sports-oriented digital cable and satellite television network owned by the Pac-12 Conference. The network's studio and production facilities are headquart ...
. In 2012, college football games drew over 400 million viewers.
Teams and conferences
Conferences
History
The Big Ten (then popularly known as the Western Conference) was founded in 1896, after which several other schools joined together to form conferences, including the Pacific Coast Conference
The Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) was a college athletic conference in the United States which existed from 1915 to 1959. Though the Pac-12 Conference claims the PCC's history as part of its own, with eight of the ten PCC members (including a ...
, the MVIAA, the Southwest Conference, the Southern Conference
The Southern Conference (SoCon) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) NCAA Division I, Division I. Southern Conference College football, football teams c ...
, the Mountain States Conference
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually higher th ...
(also known as the Skyline Conference), and the Border Conference
The Border Conference, officially known as the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association, was an NCAA-affiliated college athletic conference founded in 1931 that disbanded following the 1961–62 season. Centered in the southwestern United Sta ...
. In 1928, six schools seceded from the MVIAA to form the Big Six Conference, which later expanded to the Big Eight in 1957; the remaining schools formed the Missouri Valley Conference. In 1932, several Southern schools formed the SEC after breaking away from the Southern Conference, and in 1953 several more schools seceded from the Southern Conference to form the ACC. In 1946, several Midwestern schools formed the MAC. Several elite Northeastern schools had formed the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League
The Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League was an athletic conference for men's college basketball, beginning with the 1901–02 season and ending with the 1954–55 season. Its membership ranged from four to eight members; all of these te ...
in 1901, and its members (plus Brown University, not an EIBL member at the time) signed the Ivy Group Agreement, which governed football competition between the signatories, in 1945; the Ivy League was formally founded in 1954, when the agreement was extended to cover all sports. In 1959, the Pacific Coast Conference dissolved, and most of its former members formed the new Athletic Association of Western Universities, which became the Pac-8 when more former PCC members joined. In 1962, several schools from the Mountain States Conference and the Border Conference formed the Western Athletic Conference. In 1969, the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA), later known as the Big West Conference
The Big West Conference (BWC) is an American collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The conference was originally formed on July 1, 1969, as the Pacific ...
, was formed by several Division II California schools that sought to join Division I.
Division I separated into Division I-A (the predecessor to the FBS) and I-AA (predecessor of the FCS) prior to the 1978 season. At that time, there were several independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
I-A schools and twelve Division I-A conferences: the Southeastern Conference (SEC), Big Ten, Pacific-10
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Divis ...
(Pac-10), Big 8, Southwest Conference
The Southwest Conference (SWC) was an NCAA Division I college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1914 to 1996. Composed primarily of schools from Texas, at various times the conference included schools from Oklahoma ...
(SWC), Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
(WAC), PCAA (which later changed its name to the Big West), Missouri Valley Conference
The Missouri Valley Conference (also called MVC or simply "The Valley") is the third-oldest collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. The conference's members are primarily located in the Midwestern United ...
, Southern Conference
The Southern Conference (SoCon) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) NCAA Division I, Division I. Southern Conference College football, football teams c ...
, Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), Mid-American Conference (MAC), and the Ivy League
The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States. The term ''Ivy League'' is typically used beyond the sports context to refer to the eight schoo ...
. The Ivy League and the Southern Conference left for Division I-AA prior to the 1982 season, while the Missouri Valley Conference stopped sponsoring football prior to the 1985 season. In 1991, the Big East
The Big East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in ten men's sports and twelve women's sports. Headquartered in New York City, the eleven full-member schools are primarily located in Northeast and M ...
recruited several independents and began sponsoring football, becoming a major conference. In 1996, Conference USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are ...
(C-USA), formed the previous year by the merger of the non-football Metro
Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to:
Geography
* Metro (city), a city in Indonesia
* A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center
Public transport
* Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban ...
and Great Midwest Conferences, also began sponsoring football. That same year, the Southwest Conference dissolved, and four of its former members joined with the Big 8 to form the Big 12 Conference. In 1999, eight schools broke away from the WAC to form the Mountain West Conference
The Mountain West Conference (MW) is one of the collegiate athletic conferences affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (formerly I-A). The MW officially began operations ...
(MW). Prior to the 2000 season, the Big West stopped sponsoring football. The Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
began sponsoring football in 2001. After periods of conference realignment in 2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris (dwarf planet), Er ...
and the early 2010s that saw the expansion of the ACC, Big Ten, SEC, and Pac-10 (which changed its name to the Pac-12), the WAC reorganized as a non-football conference and the Big East split into the American Athletic Conference
The American Athletic Conference (The American or AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 11 member universities and five affiliate member universities that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA ...
and a new non-football conference that retained the Big East name.
Current conferences
Most of the 131 FBS schools are members of an FBS conference, but there are also a small number of independent schools
An independent school is independent in its finances and governance. Also known as private schools, non-governmental, privately funded, or non-state schools, they are not administered by local, state or national governments. In British En ...
. Since the Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
discontinued football sponsorship prior to the 2013 season, there have been ten conferences in the FBS. All of the FBS conferences have between ten and fourteen members, although independent Notre Dame
Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to:
* Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France
* University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States
** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
has a scheduling agreement with the fourteen-member ACC. The ten conferences are split into two groups for the purposes of the College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
. The "Power Five conferences
The Power Five conferences are the five most prominent and highest-earning athletic conferences in college football in the United States. They are part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate ...
" consist of most of the largest and best-known college athletic programs in the country. A school from one of the Power Five conferences won every BCS National Championship Game
The BCS National Championship Game, or BCS National Championship, was a postseason college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), first played in the 1998 college foo ...
(which operated from 1999 to 2014), and has won every College Football Playoff National Championship
The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football seaso ...
. The remaining five conferences are known as the "Group of Five
The Group of Five (G5) encompasses five nations which have joined together for an active role in the rapidly evolving international order. Individually and as a group, the G5 nations work to promote dialogue and understanding between developing ...
." Any conference may split its teams into two divisions, and as of the 2022 season, the American Athletic Conference, Big 12 Conference, Pac-12 Conference, and Conference USA do not use divisions. The American, the Big 12, and C-USA all previously utilized division systems before abandoning them after losing some of their member schools to realignment: UConn
The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
left the American in July 2020, and Marshall
Marshall may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria
Canada
* Marshall, Saskatchewan
* The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia
Liberia
* Marshall, Liberia
Marshall Islands
* Marshall Islands, an ...
, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss
The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to a ...
left the C-USA in July 2022, leaving both those conferences with an odd number of members, while the Big 12 has not used divisions since the early-2010s conference realignment left it with 10 members. The Pac-12, however, chose to abandon divisions entirely as a result of the NCAA Division I Council ruling that conferences would no longer be required to maintain divisions in order to hold a conference championship. It was the first conference to entirely abandon divisions due to this, with the Atlantic Coast Conference and Mountain West Conference announcing similar intentions for 2023. As of the 2018 season, all conferences hold a championship game
In sport, a championship is a competition in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion.
Championship systems
Various forms of competition can be referred to by the term championship.
Title match system
In this system ...
that determines the conference champion. The Sun Belt was the last conference to launch a championship game, as well as the most recent to split into divisions for football, with both the title game and the divisional alignment debuting in 2018. That conference chose to form football divisions despite having only 10 football members.
† "Big Five" or "Power Five
The Power Five conferences are the five most prominent and highest-earning athletic conferences in college football in the United States. They are part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I, the highest level of collegiate ...
" conferences with guaranteed berths in the "access bowls" associated with the College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
;Notes
Transitional teams
Georgia Southern University in Statesboro, Georgia joined the Sun Belt Conference upon transitioning to the FBS level in 2014. Prior to joining the Sun Belt, GASOU won six FCS (I-AA) national championships and have produced two Walter Payton Award winners. The Eagles first continuously fielded a football team in 1924; however, play was suspended for World War II and revived in 1981. The Eagles competed as an FCS independent from 1984 until 1992 as the Eagles' main conference at the time, the Trans America Athletic Conference (now known as the ASUN Conference), did not sponsor football, and as a member of the Southern Conference from 1993 until 2013, winning 10 SoCon championships.
The Georgia Southern Eagles finished their first FBS season 9–3 overall and was undefeated in Sun Belt Conference play at 8–0; winning the Sun Belt Conference championship outright in its first year as an FBS member. They were also the first team ever to go unbeaten in conference play in their first FBS season. Since the Eagles were under transitional status, the university filed for a postseason waiver to allow the Eagles to play in a bowl game; however, the NCAA denied Georgia Southern's waiver request and a subsequent appeal since enough full member FBS teams became bowl-eligible during the season.
Liberty University
Liberty University (LU) is a Private university, private Baptist university in Lynchburg, Virginia. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia (Southern Baptist Convention). Founded in 1971 by Jerry Falwell Sr. and Elmer ...
, the most recent school to complete an FBS transition, began its FBS transition process on July 1, 2017. The NCAA granted the school a waiver from its normal transition rules that require an invitation from an FBS conference before beginning the transition. The Flames
A flame (from Latin '' flamma'') is the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is caused by a highly exothermic chemical reaction taking place in a thin zone. When flames are hot enough to have ionized gaseous components of sufficient density they ...
played in the Big South Conference
The Big South Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I. Originally a non- football conference, the Big South began sponsoring football in 2002 as part of the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). ...
in 2017 but were not eligible for the FCS playoffs. For 2018 to 2022, the Flames became an FBS independent. The school initially intended to remain a Big South member in other sports until it received an invitation to an FBS conference, but instead joined the non-football ASUN Conference
The ASUN Conference, formerly the Atlantic Sun Conference, is a collegiate athletic conference operating mostly in the Southeastern United States. The league participates at the NCAA Division I level, and began sponsoring football at the Divisi ...
in 2018. Conference USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are ...
(C-USA) eventually announced in November 2021 Liberty's future addition to that conference, with Flames football moving to C-USA starting in the 2023 season.
Three schools began FBS transitions on July 1, 2022. James Madison University
James Madison University (JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison Coll ...
joined the Sun Belt after meeting the NCAA minimum of five FBS opponents at its home stadium, as required and scheduled. This happened after James Madison's FCS conference, the all-sports Colonial Athletic Association
The Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA's NCAA Division I, Division I whose full members are located in East Coast ...
(CAA), barred the Dukes from competing in or hosting team championships in any sport for that conference during the 2021–22 season according to CAA bylaws. (The CAA football league, branded as CAA Football, is technically a separate entity from the all-sports CAA.) However, the Dukes were eligible for at-large bids to all NCAA team championships in 2021–22. By meeting FBS scheduling requirements in 2022, JMU skipped one year of the normal two-year transition process, making it eligible for bowl games in 2023. On July 1, 2023, two outgoing FCS teams Jacksonville State and Sam Houston
Samuel Houston (, ; March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was an American general and statesman who played an important role in the Texas Revolution. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and was one of the first two i ...
are moving to C-USA.
The next school to start an FBS transition will be Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University (KSU) is a public research university located in the state of Georgia with two different campuses in the Atlanta metropolitan area, one in Kennesaw and the other in Marietta on a combined of land. The school was fo ...
, which will start its transition in 2023 ahead of its move to Conference USA in 2024.
Realignment
The FBS has experienced several realignments since its formation in 1978, with many teams changing conferences, dropping out of the FBS, or moving up from the FCS. In 1982, the size of the division was cut considerably, and the Southern Conference
The Southern Conference (SoCon) is a collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) NCAA Division I, Division I. Southern Conference College football, football teams c ...
and the Ivy League
The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States. The term ''Ivy League'' is typically used beyond the sports context to refer to the eight schoo ...
were demoted to the FCS. In 1985, the Missouri Valley Conference
The Missouri Valley Conference (also called MVC or simply "The Valley") is the third-oldest collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. The conference's members are primarily located in the Midwestern United ...
stopped sponsoring football.[ In the 1980s and 1990s, several independents joined conferences, dropped football, or joined the FCS. In the ]1996 NCAA conference realignment
The 1996 NCAA conference realignment was initiated by the dissolution of the Southwest Conference (SWC), the formation of the Big 12 Conference and Conference USA (C-USA), and the expansion of the Western Athletic Conference to 16 teams. This "new ...
, the Southwest Conference
The Southwest Conference (SWC) was an NCAA Division I college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1914 to 1996. Composed primarily of schools from Texas, at various times the conference included schools from Oklahoma ...
dissolved, and four Texas teams from that conference joined with the Big 8 schools to form the Big 12 Conference
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
. The Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
expanded to sixteen members, but half of the schools left in 1999 to form the Mountain West Conference
The Mountain West Conference (MW) is one of the collegiate athletic conferences affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) (formerly I-A). The MW officially began operations ...
. Conference USA (C-USA) formed from a merger of the Metro Conference and the Great Midwest Conference
The Great Midwest Conference was an NCAA Division I athletics conference that existed from 1991 to 1995.
History
It was formed in 1990 with six members: Cincinnati and Memphis State (now Memphis) from the Metro Conference, UAB from the Sun Be ...
, two conferences which had not sponsored football. The Big West
The Big West Conference (BWC) is an American collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The conference was originally formed on July 1, 1969, as the Pacific ...
stopped sponsoring football after the 2000 season, and was essentially replaced by the Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
, which added former Big West members and began sponsoring football in 2001. In the mid-2000s, the Big East added former basketball-only member Connecticut, while Temple left the conference (before eventually returning in 2013). During another phase of realignment in 2005, three schools jumped from the Big East
The Big East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in ten men's sports and twelve women's sports. Headquartered in New York City, the eleven full-member schools are primarily located in Northeast and M ...
to the ACC. The Big East responded by adding schools from Conference USA.[
College football underwent another major conference realignment in the first half of the 2010s. Members of the ]Big East
The Big East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in ten men's sports and twelve women's sports. Headquartered in New York City, the eleven full-member schools are primarily located in Northeast and M ...
left the conference to join the Big 12 and ACC. The Big 12 lost members to the SEC, the Pac-12, and the Big Ten, while the Big Ten also gained one former ACC member. The remaining members of the Big East split into two conferences: the American Athletic Conference
The American Athletic Conference (The American or AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 11 member universities and five affiliate member universities that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA ...
("The American") and a new conference that assumed the Big East
The Big East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference that competes in NCAA Division I in ten men's sports and twelve women's sports. Headquartered in New York City, the eleven full-member schools are primarily located in Northeast and M ...
name but does not sponsor football. The American added several schools from C-USA, but lost one school each to the ACC and Big Ten after its first season. In turn, C-USA added FCS schools and schools from the Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
. The Sun Belt Conference replenished its membership by adding FCS schools and schools from the Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
. The Mountain West lost schools to the Big 12, Pac-12, and the FBS independent ranks, and added several schools from the WAC. After several defections, leaving the conference with only two football-sponsoring schools remaining, the WAC dropped its sponsorship of football.[
The early-2010s realignment cycle also affected the FBS independent ranks. BYU left the MW in 2011 for football independence and the non-football ]West Coast Conference
The West Coast Conference (WCC) — known as the California Basketball Association from 1952 to 1956 and then as the West Coast Athletic Conference until 1989 — is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division I consisting of ...
. In 2013, Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and W ...
and New Mexico State
New Mexico State University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university based primarily in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest public institution of higher education in New Mexico and one of the state's tw ...
, the last two football-sponsoring schools in the WAC, became FBS independents, but would return to their former football home of the Sun Belt Conference as football-only members the following year. Also in 2013, Notre Dame
Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to:
* Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France
* University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States
** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
became a full but non-football member of the ACC, entering into a scheduling agreement with that conference that calls for the Fighting Irish football team to play five games each season against ACC schools, and to play each other ACC school at least once every three years. Finally, in 2015, Navy
A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It include ...
became a football-only member of The American, ending more than a century of football independence.[
Realignment continued at a lower level through the rest of the 2010s and into the early 2020s. Georgia Southern joined the Sun Belt Conference upon transitioning to the FBS level in 2014. The Eagles won the Sun Belt Conference championship outright in its first year as an FBS member. The 2016 season saw FCS ]Coastal Carolina
Coastal Carolina University (CCU or Coastal) is a public university in Conway, South Carolina. Founded in 1954 as Coastal Carolina Junior College, and later joining the University of South Carolina System as USC Coastal Carolina, it became an in ...
join the Sun Belt Conference for non-football sports while beginning a transition to FBS football; the football team
A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football. Such teams could be selected to play in a match against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an all-s ...
joined the Sun Belt in 2017. That season was also the last for Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and W ...
and New Mexico State
New Mexico State University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university based primarily in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest public institution of higher education in New Mexico and one of the state's tw ...
as Sun Belt football members. After 2017, New Mexico State returned to independent status, while Idaho downgraded to FCS football—becoming the first program ever to voluntarily do so—and added football to its all-sports membership in the Big Sky Conference
The Big Sky Conference (BSC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division I with football competing in the Football Championship Subdivision. Member institutions are located in the western United States in the eigh ...
. Also in 2016, UMass
The University of Massachusetts is the five-campus public university system and the only public research system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes five campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell, and a medical ...
went independent after turning down an offer of full membership in the Mid-American Conference
The Mid-American Conference (MAC) is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I collegiate athletic conference with a membership base in the Great Lakes region that stretches from Western New York to Illinois. Nine of the twe ...
. Most recently, UConn
The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
went independent in 2020 when the school left The American to rejoin many of its historic basketball rivals in the current Big East Conference. Notre Dame competed under a full ACC schedule only also in 2020 in response to logistical concerns that arose from the effects of COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
.
The most recent realignment is currently ongoing, starting with the announcements by Oklahoma and Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
that they would leave the Big 12 for the SEC no later than 2025. The first actual conference changes came in 2022, with the Sun Belt gaining Marshall
Marshall may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria
Canada
* Marshall, Saskatchewan
* The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia
Liberia
* Marshall, Liberia
Marshall Islands
* Marshall Islands, an ...
, returning Old Dominion, and Southern Miss
The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to a ...
from C-USA,[ and FCS upgrader ]James Madison
James Madison Jr. (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father. He served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for h ...
. The following year sees C-USA add Jacksonville State, Sam Houston
Samuel Houston (, ; March 2, 1793 – July 26, 1863) was an American general and statesman who played an important role in the Texas Revolution. He served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas and was one of the first two i ...
(both from FCS), New Mexico State
New Mexico State University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university based primarily in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest public institution of higher education in New Mexico and one of the state's tw ...
and Liberty
Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom.
In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society fr ...
(FBS independents) but lose Charlotte
Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Meckl ...
, Florida Atlantic, North Texas
North Texas (also commonly called North Central Texas) is a term used primarily by residents of Dallas, Fort Worth, and surrounding areas to describe much of the north central portion of the U.S. state of Texas. Residents of the Dallas–Fort W ...
, Rice
Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly '' Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and ''Porteresia'', both wild and domestica ...
, UAB, and UTSA to The American. In turn, The American will lose Cincinnati
Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state lin ...
, Houston
Houston (; ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas, the Southern United States#Major cities, most populous city in the Southern United States, the List of United States cities by population, fourth-most pop ...
, and UCF
The University of Central Florida (UCF) is a public research university whose main campus is in unincorporated Orange County, Florida. UCF also has nine smaller regional campuses throughout central Florida. It is part of the State University S ...
to the Big 12, which will also add former football independent BYU. In 2024, UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
and USC will leave the Pac-12 for the Big Ten and Kennesaw State will upgrade to FBS and join C-USA.
Awards
Several awards are given each year to players and coaches in the FBS. Although all college football players are eligible for many of these awards (such as the Heisman Trophy), FBS players usually win these awards, and other awards (such as the Walter Payton Award
The Walter Payton Award is awarded annually to the most outstanding offensive player in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) of college football as chosen by a nationwide panel of media and college sports ...
) exist to honor players in other divisions and the FCS. In addition to the national awards listed below, FBS conferences also have their own awards, and several organizations release a yearly College Football All-America Team
The College Football All-America Team is an honor given annually to the best college football players in the United States at their respective positions. The original use of the term '' All-America'' seems to have been to the 1889 College Footba ...
. In 1951, the National Football Foundation
The National Football Foundation (NFF) is a non-profit organization to promote and develop amateur American football on all levels throughout the United States and "developing the qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, competitive zeal and the dr ...
established the College Football Hall of Fame
The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were v ...
. Notable individual awards include:
*Best/most valuable player: Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award
The Maxwell Award is presented annually to the college football player judged by a panel of sportscasters, sportswriters, and National Collegiate Athletic Association head coaches and the membership of the Maxwell Football Club to be the best ...
, Walter Camp Award
The Walter Camp Player of the Year Award is given annually to the collegiate American football player of the year, as decided by a group of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I FBS head coaches and sports information dir ...
, Archie Griffin Award
The Touchdown Club of Columbus was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1956 by Sam B. Nicola at the request of state auditor James A. Rhodes, who later became governor of the state. Nicola served as the club's president until his death in 1993. More th ...
, AP Player of the Year, SN Player of the Year, Lombardi Award
The Rotary Lombardi Award is an award for college football in the United States. Awarded by the Rotary Club of Houston, Texas annually to the college football player "who best embodies the values and spirit of NFL's legendary coach Vince Lo ...
(originally lineman/linebacker, but expanded to all players in 2016)
* Defensive player of the year: Chuck Bednarik Award
The Chuck Bednarik Award is presented annually to the defensive player in college football as judged by the Maxwell Football Club to be the best in the United States. The award is named for Chuck Bednarik, a former college and professional Ame ...
, Bronko Nagurski Trophy
The Bronko Nagurski Trophy has been awarded annually since 1993 to the collegiate American football defensive player adjudged by the membership of the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) to be the best in the National Collegiate Athle ...
, Lott Trophy
The Lott IMPACT Trophy is presented annually to the college football defensive IMPACT player of the year. IMPACT is an acronym for: Integrity, Maturity, Performance, Academics, Community, and Tenacity. The award purports to equally recognize th ...
* Position awards: Dave Rimington Trophy
The Dave Rimington Trophy is awarded to the player considered to be the best American football center in college football. Dave Rimington was a center who played at the University of Nebraska from 1979 to 1982.
A member of the National Colleg ...
(Center), Davey O'Brien Award
The Davey O'Brien Award, officially the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award, named after Davey O'Brien, is presented annually to the collegiate American football player judged by the Davey O'Brien Foundation to be the best of all National C ...
and Manning Award
The Manning Award has been presented annually since the 2004 football season to the collegiate American football quarterback as judged by the Sugar Bowl Committee to be the best in the United States. It is the only quarterback award that incl ...
(Quarterback), Dick Butkus Award
The Butkus Award, instituted in 1985 by the Downtown Athletic Club of Orlando, is given annually to the top linebackers at the high school, collegiate and professional levels of football. The award, named in honor of College Football Hall of Fame ...
(Linebacker), Doak Walker Award
Since 1990 the Doak Walker Award honors the top running back in college football in the United States. It is named in honor of Doak Walker, a former running back who played for the SMU Mustangs from 1945 to 1949 and in the National Football Lea ...
(Running back), Fred Biletnikoff Award
The Fred Biletnikoff Award is presented annually to the most outstanding receiver in American college football by the Tallahassee Quarterback Club Foundation, Inc. (TQCF), an independent not-for-profit 501(c)(3) organization. The award was crea ...
(Wide receiver), Jim Thorpe Award
The Jim Thorpe Award, named in memory of multi-sport athlete Jim Thorpe, has been awarded to the top defensive back in college football since 1986. It is voted on by the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame. In 2017, the award became sponsored by Payc ...
(Defensive back), John Mackey Award
The John Mackey Award is presented annually to college football's most outstanding tight end. Established in 2000 by the Nassau County Sports Commission, the award is given annually to the tight end who best exemplifies the play, sportsmanship, ...
(Tight end), Lou Groza Award
The Lou Groza Award is presented annually to the top college football placekicker in the United States by the Palm Beach County Sports Commission. The award is named after former Ohio State Buckeyes and Cleveland Browns player Lou Groza. It has ...
(Placekicker), Outland Trophy
The Outland Trophy is awarded to the best college football interior lineman in the United States as adjudged by the Football Writers Association of America. It is named after John H. Outland. One of only a few players ever to be named an All- ...
(Interior lineman), Ray Guy Award
The Ray Guy Award is presented annually to college football's most outstanding punter as adjudged by the Augusta Sports Council. The award is named after punter Ray Guy, an All-American for Southern Mississippi and an All-Pro in the National F ...
(Punter), Ted Hendricks Award
The Ted Hendricks Award is given annually to college football's top defensive end. The award is named after Ted Hendricks, a member of both the College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame, and is presented by his own foundation. ...
(Defensive end), Jet Award (Return Specialist)
* Non-positional playing awards: Paul Hornung Award
The Paul Hornung Award is a college football award that was created in January 2010 by the Louisville Sports Commission (LSC) with the support of Paul Hornung, a native and resident of Louisville, Kentucky and member of the College Football Hall ...
(most versatile player), Burlsworth Trophy
The Burlsworth Trophy is an award given annually to the most outstanding FBS college football player who began his career as a walk-on. It was first awarded for the 2010 season and is a program of the Brandon Burlsworth Foundation. Burlsworth wal ...
(top player who began his college career as a walk-on
Walk On may refer to:
Music
* ''Walk On'', a 1994 album by Boston, and its title song
Albums
* ''Walk On'' (Boston album), 1994
* ''Walk On'' (John Hiatt album), 1995
* ''Walk On'' (Randy Johnston album), 1992
*''Walk On'', a 2007 album by ...
), Jon Cornish Trophy
The Jon Cornish Trophy, also known as the Cornish Award, is an award given annually to the top Canadian player in NCAA football. The award is named after Canadian Football Hall of Famer (CFHOF) Jon Cornish and has been presented since 2017, with ...
(top Canadian player)
*Coaching awards:
** Head coaches: AFCA Coach of the Year
The AFCA Coach of the Year Award is given annually to a college football coach by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA). The award has had several different sponsors over the years, including Eastman Kodak Corporation, and thus also be ...
, Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year
The Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year Award is given annually to a college football coach by the Football Writers Association of America. The award honors Eddie Robinson, former coach at Grambling State University
Grambling State Universi ...
, SN Coach of the Year, Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award
The Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award is given annually to the collegiate American football head coach adjudged by a group of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) head coaches and sports inf ...
, Paul "Bear" Bryant Award
The American Heart Association (AHA) Paul "Bear" Bryant Awards are an annual awards banquet that is hosted each year in January, in Houston, Texas, by the AHA.For a list of American Heart Association offices, by state, go to: There are two awa ...
, Home Depot Coach of the Year Award
The Coach of the Year Award is given annually to college football's top head coach. The award for the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision is selected by ESPN and ABC
ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ...
, AP Coach of the Year
** Assistants: Broyles Award
The Broyles Award is an annual award given to honor the best assistant coach in college football. First awarded in 1996, it was named after former University of Arkansas men's athletic director Frank Broyles. The award is presented in Little ...
, AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year
*Other awards: William V. Campbell Trophy
The William V. Campbell, formerly the Vincent dePaul Draddy Trophy, is awarded by the National Football Foundation to the American college football player with the best combination of academics, community service, and on-field performance. It ...
, Wuerffel Trophy
The Wuerffel Trophy is an award given annually to the college football player "who best combines exemplary community service with athletic and academic achievement." The trophy, designed by W. Stanley Proctor and named in honor of former Univer ...
, Rudy Award, Amos Alonzo Stagg Award
:''There is a separate "Amos Alonzo Stagg Coaching Award".
The Amos Alonzo Stagg Award is presented annually by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) to the "individual, group or institution whose services have been outstanding in th ...
, Walter Camp Man of the Year
The Walter Camp Man of the Year is one of seven awards given annually by the Walter Camp Football Foundation. The award is given to the "Man of the Year" in the world of college football. The criteria for the award are stated to include success, ...
, Theodore Roosevelt Award
The Theodore Roosevelt Award is the highest honor the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) may confer on an individual. The award is awarded annually to a graduate from an NCAA member institution who earned a varsity letter in college fo ...
The NCAA does not officially name a national champion, but several other organizations name national champions
National champions are corporations which are technically private businesses but due to governmental policy are ceded a dominant position in a national economy. In this system, these large organizations are expected not only to seek profit but als ...
and all conferences participate in the College Football Playoff
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual postseason knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level ...
in order to determine a champion. The winner of the College Football Playoff receives the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy
The College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy is the trophy awarded to the winner of the College Football Playoff (CFP), the postseason tournament in American college football that determines a national champion for the NCAA Divisi ...
. The AP awards the AP National Championship Trophy
The Associated Press Trophy is the annual award given by the Associated Press (AP) to the team ranked No. 1 in the season's final AP Poll. The trophy is emblematic of the college football national championship as awarded by the Associated Press.
...
, while the American Football Coaches Association
The American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) is an association of over 11,000 American football coaches and staff on all levels. According to its constitution, some of the main goals of the American Football Coaches Association are to "maint ...
awards the AFCA National Championship Trophy
The Coaches' Trophy (officially known as the AFCA National Championship Trophy and popularly as "the crystal football") is the trophy awarded annually by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) to the NCAA Division I FBS college footbal ...
. The AFCA trophy was previously awarded to the winner of the BCS National Championship Game
The BCS National Championship Game, or BCS National Championship, was a postseason college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), first played in the 1998 college foo ...
(a predecessor of the College Football Playoff National Championship game), which operated from 1999 to 2014. The Football Writers Association of America
The Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) is an organization of college football media members in the United States founded in 1941. It is composed of approximately 1,200 professional sports writers from both print and Internet media ou ...
awarded the Grantland Rice Trophy
The Grantland Rice Trophy was an annual award presented in the United States from 1954 to 2013 to the college football team recognized by the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA) as the National Champions.
Named for the legendary sport ...
until after the 2013 season, and the National Football Foundation
The National Football Foundation (NFF) is a non-profit organization to promote and develop amateur American football on all levels throughout the United States and "developing the qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, competitive zeal and the dr ...
awards the MacArthur Bowl
The MacArthur Bowl is a trophy awarded annually by the National Football Foundation (NFF) (owners and operators of the College Football Hall of Fame) to the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision college football team(s) that are recognized b ...
. Since the disputed end of the 2003 season, the various organizations have been able to agree on a single national champion.
Maps of teams
1927
{{Location map+ , USA ,
, width = 1120
, float = center
, caption = College football teams in 1927
Events January
* January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith becomes the first Director-General.
* January 7
* ...
, before six MVIAA teams formed the Big 6.[{{cite web, title=1927 Standings, url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/years/1927-standings.html, website=SR/College Football, publisher=Sports Reference, access-date=November 10, 2015]
, places =
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn State , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Notre Dame , position=right , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Army , position=top , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 24 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 73 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Navy , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Syracuse , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Pittsburgh , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colgate , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Marquette , position=bottom , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Brown , position=right , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Columbia , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =73 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Cornell , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Dartmouth , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =72 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Harvard , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn , position=right , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 75 , lon_min = 11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Princeton , position=right , lat_deg = 40 , lat_min = 21 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 74 , lon_min = 40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Yale , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 72 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Detroit , position=right , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Furman , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =54 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =26 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, West Virginia , position=bottom , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =38 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Davidson , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =30 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wake Forest , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Duke , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgetown , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =54 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =4 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, W&J , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =10 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Creighton , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =16 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, NYU , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =74 , lon_min =0 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Lafayette , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =12 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Carnegie Tech , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, VMI , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =26 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, W&L , position=left , lat_deg = 37 , lat_min = 47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 79 , lon_min = 27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Citadel , position=left , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia , position=right , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, NC State , position=right , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, North Carolina , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =55 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Clemson , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =50 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Maryland , position=top , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, South Carolina , position= lat_deg =34 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =81 , lon_min =2 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kentucky , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tennessee , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Vanderbilt , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =48 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Alabama , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Auburn , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, LSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ole Miss , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Mississippi State , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tulane , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Sewanee , position=left , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 85 , lon_min = 55 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, BYU , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado State , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wyoming , position=top , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Utah , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Utah State , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Denver , position=bottom , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Montana State , position=right , lat_deg =45 , lat_min =40 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado College , position=right , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =51 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Colorado Mines , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =13 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Western State , position=left , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Northern Colorado , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =24 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa State , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas State , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Missouri , position=top , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =92 , lon_min =20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Nebraska , position=bottom , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oklahoma , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Oklahoma State , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Drake , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, WUSTL , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =90 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Grinnell , position=top , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =92 , lon_min =43 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, California , position=top , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UCLA , position=top , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon , position=bottom , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon State , position=right , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, USC , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Stanford , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington , position=bottom , lat_deg =47 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington State , position=left , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Idaho , position=right , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Montana , position=right , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =113 , lon_min =59 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, SMU , position=right , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas A&M , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =37 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas , position=left , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rice , position=bottom , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Baylor , position=left , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, TCU , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arkansas , position=right , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =94 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Indiana , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =10 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ohio State , position=bottom , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Illinois , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Minnesota , position=left , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =58 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Northwestern , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Purdue , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wisconsin , position=top , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Chicago , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =36 , lon_dir = W
{{collapse bottom
1956
{{collapse top, 1956 map of teams, bg=#F0F2F5
{{Location map+ , USA ,
, width = 1120
, float = center
, caption = The "University Division" in 1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are kille ...
.[{{cite web, title=1956 Standings, url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/years/1956-standings.html, website=SR/College Football, publisher=Sports Reference, access-date=November 10, 2015]
, places =
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida State , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn State , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Notre Dame , position=right , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Louisville , position=left , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =46 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Army , position=top , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 24 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 73 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Cincinnati , position=right , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 84 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, North Texas , position=left , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 97 , lon_min = 9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Navy , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Syracuse , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Pittsburgh , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Miami , position=right , lat_deg =25 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Pacific , position=right , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =121 , lon_min =19 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Holy Cross , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =14 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Boston College , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Villanova , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colgate , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Dayton , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Drake , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rutgers , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =30 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =74 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =101 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Boston University , position=right , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =21 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, San Jose State , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =121 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Marquette , position=bottom , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Brown , position=right , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Columbia , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =73 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Cornell , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Dartmouth , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =72 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Harvard , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn , position=right , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 75 , lon_min = 11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Princeton , position=left , lat_deg = 40 , lat_min = 21 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 74 , lon_min = 40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Yale , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 72 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas State , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Missouri , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =92 , lon_min =20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Nebraska , position=bottom , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oklahoma , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wake Forest , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia , position=left , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, NC State , position=right , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, North Carolina , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =55 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Duke , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Clemson , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =50 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Maryland , position=top , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, South Carolina , position= lat_deg =34 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =81 , lon_min =2 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, BYU , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado State , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wyoming , position=top , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, New Mexico , position=top , lat_deg =35 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Utah , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Utah State , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Denver , position=right , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Cyan pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Montana , position=right , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =113 , lon_min =59 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, West Virginia , position=bottom , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =38 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, GW , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =54 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Furman , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =54 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =26 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, VMI , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =26 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Davidson , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =30 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Richmond , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =35 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Citadel , position=left , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =58 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Brown pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, W&M , position=right , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =16 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Houston , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =23 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tulsa , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oklahoma State , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wichita State , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Detroit , position=right , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =14 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =110 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona State , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, New Mexico State , position=top , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UTEP , position=right , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Hardin–Simmons , position=left , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =99 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Yellow pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, West Texas State , position=top , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =101 , lon_min =55 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, California , position=top , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UCLA , position=top , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon , position=bottom , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon State , position=right , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, USC , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Stanford , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington , position=bottom , lat_deg =47 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington State , position=left , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Idaho , position=right , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, SMU , position=right , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas A&M , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =37 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas , position=left , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rice , position=bottom , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Baylor , position=left , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, TCU , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arkansas , position=right , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =94 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kentucky , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tennessee , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Vanderbilt , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =48 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Alabama , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Auburn , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, LSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ole Miss , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Mississippi State , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tulane , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Indiana , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =10 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ohio State , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Illinois , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Minnesota , position=left , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =58 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Northwestern , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Purdue , position=top , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wisconsin , position=top , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{collapse bottom
1991
{{collapse top, 1991 map of teams, bg=#F0F2F5
{{Location map+ , USA ,
, width = 1120
, float = center
, caption = This map shows Division I-A in 1991
File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the ...
, when the Big East was formed and one year before the start of the Bowl Coalition
The College Football Bowl Coalition was formed through an agreement among Division I-A college football bowl games and conferences for the purpose of forcing a national championship game between the top two teams and to provide quality bowl gam ...
. Hawaii (a member of the WAC) is not shown. Independents that joined an AQ conference by the BCS's inaugural 1998 season (plus Notre Dame, which also automatically qualified for the BCS under certain conditions) are represented by black circles, while the remaining independents are represented by silver pogs.
, places =
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot black.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, South Carolina , position= lat_deg =34 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =81 , lon_min =2 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot black.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida State , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot black.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn State , position=top , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot black.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Notre Dame , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Louisville , position=left , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =46 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Tulsa , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, East Carolina , position=right , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 77 , lon_min = 20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Louisiana Tech , position=bottom , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 32 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Akron , position=bottom , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Memphis , position=right , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 89 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Army , position=left , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 24 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 73 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Cincinnati , position=bottom , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 84 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Southern Miss , position=right , lat_deg = 31 , lat_min = 20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 89 , lon_min = 20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Southwestern Louisiana , position=bottom , lat_deg = 30 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Northern Illinois , position=bottom , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 88 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Arkansas State , position=bottom , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Navy , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Tulane , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Houston , position=bottom , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =23 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =101 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, SMU , position=right , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas A&M , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =37 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas , position=left , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rice , position=left , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Baylor , position=left , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, TCU , position=left , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot deeppink.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arkansas , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =94 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =14 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =110 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona State , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, California , position=top , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UCLA , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon , position=bottom , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon State , position=right , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, USC , position=top , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Stanford , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington , position=bottom , lat_deg =47 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington State , position=left , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kentucky , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tennessee , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Vanderbilt , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =48 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Alabama , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Auburn , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, LSU , position=top , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ole Miss , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Mississippi State , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Boston College , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Syracuse , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Pittsburgh , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Miami (FL) , position=right , lat_deg =25 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rutgers , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =30 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =74 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, West Virginia , position=bottom , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =38 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia Tech , position=right , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot orange.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Temple , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Indiana , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =10 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Michigan State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ohio State , position=top , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Illinois , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Minnesota , position=left , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =58 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Northwestern , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Purdue , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wisconsin , position=left , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas State , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Missouri , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =92 , lon_min =20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Nebraska , position=bottom , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oklahoma , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Oklahoma State , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wake Forest , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia , position=right , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, NC State , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, North Carolina , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =55 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Duke , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Clemson , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =50 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Maryland , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, BYU , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, San Diego State , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =4 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Air Force , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Utah , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Wyoming , position=top , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, UTEP , position=right , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Colorado State , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, New Mexico , position=top , lat_deg =35 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Fresno State , position=right , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =119 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, San Jose State , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =121 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Utah State , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Pacific , position=right , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =121 , lon_min =19 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, UNLV , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =6 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =115 , lon_min =9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Long Beach State , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, New Mexico State , position=top , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Cal State Fullerton , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =53 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, BGSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =23 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =38 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Central Michigan , position=top , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =35 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Miami (OH) , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =31 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Toledo , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Western Michigan , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Ball State , position=top , lat_deg = 40 , lat_min = 12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 85 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Eastern Michigan , position=right , lat_deg = 42 , lat_min = 15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 83 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Ohio , position=bottom , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , marksize=6 , label = {{small, Kent State , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 21 , lon_dir = W
{{collapse bottom
2022
{{collapse top, 2022 map of teams, bg=#F0F2F5
{{Location map+ , USA , width = 1120
, float = center
, caption = This map shows Division I FBS during the 2022 season. Not shown: Hawaii (Mountain West)
, places =
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Notre Dame , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, Army , position=left , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 24 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 73 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, BYU , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, Liberty , position=right , lat_deg = 37 , lat_min = 21 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 79 , lon_min = 10.5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, New Mexico State , position=top , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 106 , lon_min = 45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, UConn , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 72 , lon_min = 15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Steel pog.svg , label = {{small, UMass , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =23 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =72 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, Louisiana Tech , position=left , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 32 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rice , position=bottom , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, UTEP , position=right , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, Charlotte , position=left , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 18 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, FIU , position=left , lat_deg = 25 , lat_min = 45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, FAU , position=left , lat_deg = 26 , lat_min = 22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, MTSU , position=bottom , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 51 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 86 , lon_min = 22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, North Texas , position=top , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 97 , lon_min = 9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, UAB , position=left , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 31 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 86 , lon_min = 51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, UTSA , position=bottom , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 35 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 98 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Western Kentucky , position=top , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 86 , lon_min = 27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Arkansas
State , position=left , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, App. St. , position=top , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Coastal Carolina , position=right , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 79 , lon_min = 1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Georgia Southern , position=right , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Georgia State , position=bottom , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 84 , lon_min = 13 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, JMU , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 78 , lon_min = 52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Louisiana , position=left , lat_deg = 30 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Louisiana–Monroe , position=right , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 32 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 4 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Marshall , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Old Dominion , position=right , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 53 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, South Alabama , position=right , lat_deg = 30 , lat_min = 42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 88 , lon_min = 11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Southern
Miss , position=left , lat_deg = 31 , lat_min = 20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 89 , lon_min = 20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Texas
State , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 53 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 97 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Troy , position=left , lat_deg = 31 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 85 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Akron , position=left , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, NIU , position=bottom , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 88 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, BGSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =23 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =38 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Central Michigan , position=top , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =35 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Miami (OH) , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =31 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Toledo , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, WMU , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Ball St. , position=top , lat_deg = 40 , lat_min = 12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 85 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, EMU , position=left , lat_deg = 42 , lat_min = 15 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 83 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Ohio , position=left , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Kent State , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Pink pog.svg , label = {{small, Buffalo , position=bottom , lat_deg = 43 , lat_min = 0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 78 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Temple , position=right , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =75 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, SMU , position=right , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Houston , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =23 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Navy , position=right , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Tulane , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 56 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 7 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Memphis , position=right , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 89 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Cincinnati , position=right , lat_deg = 39 , lat_min = 8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 84 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Tulsa , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, East
Carolina , position=right , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 77 , lon_min = 20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, UCF , position=right , lat_deg = 28 , lat_min = 36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 12 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, South Florida , position=left , lat_deg = 28 , lat_min = 3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =14 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =110 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arizona State , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, California , position=top , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =52 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UCLA , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon , position=bottom , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oregon State , position=right , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =123 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, USC , position=bottom , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =118 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Stanford , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington , position=bottom , lat_deg =47 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =122 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Washington State , position=right , lat_deg =46 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Colorado , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =16 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot red.svg , label = {{small, Utah , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =46 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =51 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas A&M , position=top , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =37 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Arkansas , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =4 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =94 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida , position=right , lat_deg =29 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =21 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kentucky , position=top , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia , position=right , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Tennessee , position=top , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Vanderbilt , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =9 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =48 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Alabama , position=bottom , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Auburn , position=right , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, LSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ole Miss , position=left , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Mississippi State , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Missouri , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =92 , lon_min =20 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot purple.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, South
Carolina , position= lat_deg =34 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =81 , lon_min =2 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Penn State , position=top , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =77 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Rutgers , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =30 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =74 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Nebraska , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =42 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Indiana , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =10 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan , position=right , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Michigan State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =29 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Ohio St. , position=top , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =83 , lon_min =1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Illinois , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =7 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =88 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =39 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =91 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Minnesota , position=left , lat_deg =44 , lat_min =58 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =14 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Northwestern , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =87 , lon_min =40 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Purdue , position=left , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =86 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Wisconsin , position=top , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =89 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot blue.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Maryland , position=top , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Iowa State , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =1 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =93 , lon_min =39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =57 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =95 , lon_min =15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kansas State , position=left , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =12 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =96 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Oklahoma , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Oklahoma State , position=left , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =101 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Texas , position=left , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =17 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Baylor , position=left , lat_deg =31 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, TCU , position=left , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =97 , lon_min =22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot green.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, West
Virginia , position=bottom , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =38 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Georgia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =33 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =24 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, WFU , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =8 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia , position=right , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =30 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, NCSU , position=bottom , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, UNC , position=left , lat_deg =35 , lat_min =55 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =3 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Duke , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =78 , lon_min =56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Clemson , position=right , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =41 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =82 , lon_min =50 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Boston College , position=top , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =71 , lon_min =10 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Syracuse , position=bottom , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =76 , lon_min =8 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Pittsburgh , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =79 , lon_min =57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Miami (FL) , position=right , lat_deg =25 , lat_min =43 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =17 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Virginia Tech , position=left , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =80 , lon_min =25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Florida State , position=right , lat_deg =30 , lat_min =27 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Location dot cyan.svg , label = {{small, Louisville , position=left , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =85 , lon_min =46 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, San Diego State , position=bottom , lat_deg =32 , lat_min =47 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =117 , lon_min =4 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Air Force , position=bottom , lat_deg =38 , lat_min =59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =104 , lon_min =52 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Wyoming , position=top , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =19 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Colorado State , position=right , lat_deg =40 , lat_min =34 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =105 , lon_min =5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, New Mexico , position=top , lat_deg =35 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =106 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Fresno State , position=right , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =49 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =119 , lon_min =45 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, San Jose State , position=bottom , lat_deg =37 , lat_min =20 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =121 , lon_min =53 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Utah State , position=left , lat_deg =41 , lat_min =44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =111 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, UNLV , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =6 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =115 , lon_min =9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Boise State , position=right , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =116 , lon_min =12 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Nevada , position=right , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =119 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
,
{{collapse bottom
Transitioned schools
{{collapse top, Schools that have transitioned to the FBS, bg=#F0F2F5
{{Location map+ , USA ,
, width = 1120
, caption = This map shows schools that have transitioned to the FBS since 1978. Green pogs indicate schools that transitioned before 1990, red pogs indicate schools that transitioned between 1990 and 1999, blue pogs indicate schools that transitioned between 2000 and 2009, orange pogs indicate schools that transitioned after 2010, and black pogs that transition after 2020. White pog denotes Idaho, a school that has transitioned from FCS to FBS (1997) and back to FCS (2018).
, places =
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, Louisiana Tech , position=left , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 32 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 39 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, Akron , position=left , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 5 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 31 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Green pog.svg , label = {{small, UNLV , position=top , lat_deg =36 , lat_min =6 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =115 , lon_min =9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Arkansas State , position=left , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 50 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 90 , lon_min = 41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Nevada , position=right , lat_deg =39 , lat_min =33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =119 , lon_min =49 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{nowrap, {{small, Louisiana–Monroe , position=right , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 32 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 92 , lon_min = 4 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, North Texas , position=top , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 97 , lon_min = 9 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Boise State , position=right , lat_deg =43 , lat_min =36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =116 , lon_min =12 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Buffalo , position=right , lat_deg = 43 , lat_min = 0 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 78 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, UCF , position=right , lat_deg = 28 , lat_min = 36 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 12 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Marshall , position=left , lat_deg = 38 , lat_min = 26 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Red pog.svg , label = {{small, Middle Tennessee , position=left , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 51 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 86 , lon_min = 22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, South Florida , position=left , lat_deg = 28 , lat_min = 3 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 82 , lon_min = 25 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, UConn , position=right , lat_deg = 41 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 72 , lon_min = 15 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Troy , position=left , lat_deg = 31 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 85 , lon_min = 57 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Florida Atlantic , position=right , lat_deg = 26 , lat_min = 22 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 6 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, FIU , position=left , lat_deg = 25 , lat_min = 45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 22 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Blue pog.svg , label = {{small, Western Kentucky , position=top , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 59 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 86 , lon_min = 27 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, UMass , position=left , lat_deg =42 , lat_min =23 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =72 , lon_min =32 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Charlotte , position=bottom , lat_deg = 35 , lat_min = 18 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 80 , lon_min = 44 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Liberty , position=right , lat_deg = 37 , lat_min = 21 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 79 , lon_min = 10.5 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Old Dominion , position=right , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 53 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 76 , lon_min = 18 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, UTSA , position=left , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 35 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 98 , lon_min = 37 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Appalachian State , position=left , lat_deg = 36 , lat_min = 13 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 41 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Georgia Southern , position=bottom , lat_deg = 32 , lat_min = 25 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 81 , lon_min = 47 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Georgia State , position=right , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 45 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 84 , lon_min = 13 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, South Alabama , position=left , lat_deg = 30 , lat_min = 42 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 88 , lon_min = 11 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Texas State , position=right , lat_deg = 29 , lat_min = 53 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 97 , lon_min = 56 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Orange pog.svg , label = {{small, Coastal Carolina , position=right , lat_deg = 33 , lat_min = 48 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 79 , lon_min = 1 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Black pog.svg , label = {{small, James Madison , position=top , lat_deg= 38 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg=78 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Black pog.svg , label = {{small, Sam Houston , position=top , lat_deg= 31 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg=95 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Black pog.svg , label = {{small, Jacksonville State , position=left , lat_deg= 33 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg=86 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = Black pog.svg , marksize=8 , label = {{small, Kennesaw State , position=top , lat_deg =34 , lat_min =2 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg =84 , lon_min =35 , lon_dir = W
{{Location map~ , USA , mark = White pog.svg , label = {{small, Idaho , position=right , lat_deg = 46 , lat_min = 44 , lat_dir = N , lon_deg = 117 , lon_min = 1 , lon_dir = W
{{collapse bottom
Programs by state
Alabama
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = " Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County
, LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham
, area_total_km2 = 135,7 ...
, Crimson Tide
, Tuscaloosa
Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of 10 ...
, Bryant–Denny Stadium
Bryant–Denny Stadium is an outdoor stadium in the southeastern United States, on the campus of the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. It is the home field of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Open ...
, SEC
, 1892
, -
, Auburn
, Tigers
The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is the largest living cat species and a member of the genus ''Panthera''. It is most recognisable for its dark vertical stripes on orange fur with a white underside. An apex predator, it primarily preys on un ...
, Auburn
, Jordan–Hare Stadium
Jordan–Hare Stadium (properly pronounced n central Alabama dialectas ) is an American football stadium in Auburn, Alabama on the campus Auburn University. It primarily serves as the home venue of the Auburn Tigers football team. The stadi ...
, SEC
, 1892
, -
, Jacksonville State
, Gamecocks
A cockfight is a blood sport, held in a ring called a cockpit. The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000 years. The first documented use of the ''word'' gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or enter ...
, Jacksonville
Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the c ...
, Burgess–Snow Field at JSU Stadium
Burgess–Snow Field at JSU Stadium is a 24,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Jacksonville, Alabama. It opened in 1947 and is home to the Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team. It was also home to the Jacksonville High School Golden Eagles foo ...
, ASUN (FCS in 2022){{efn, group=AL, Jacksonville State will move to C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
in 2023.
, 1903
, -
, South Alabama
South Alabama is the various parts of southern Alabama. Although it is not a strictly defined geographic region, it generally includes all Alabama counties south of the Black Belt. In that view, ''South Alabama'' consists of just the two counties ...
, Jaguars
The jaguar (''Panthera onca'') is a large cat species and the only living member of the genus ''Panthera'' native to the Americas. With a body length of up to and a weight of up to , it is the largest cat species in the Americas and the t ...
, Mobile
Mobile may refer to:
Places
* Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city
* Mobile County, Alabama
* Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S.
* Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador
Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels
* Mobile ...
, Hancock Whitney Stadium
Hancock Whitney Stadium is a 25,450-seat multi-purpose stadium on the campus of the University of South Alabama in Mobile, Alabama. It is the home of the South Alabama Jaguars football program, starting with the 2020 season. The stadium replace ...
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 2009
, -
, Troy
Troy ( el, Τροία and Latin: Troia, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 ''Truwiša'') or Ilion ( el, Ίλιον and Latin: Ilium, Hittite: 𒃾𒇻𒊭 ''Wiluša'') was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, south-west of Çan ...
, Trojans
Trojan or Trojans may refer to:
* Of or from the ancient city of Troy
* Trojan language, the language of the historical Trojans
Arts and entertainment Music
* ''Les Troyens'' ('The Trojans'), an opera by Berlioz, premiered part 1863, part 189 ...
, Troy
Troy ( el, Τροία and Latin: Troia, Hittite: 𒋫𒊒𒄿𒊭 ''Truwiša'') or Ilion ( el, Ίλιον and Latin: Ilium, Hittite: 𒃾𒇻𒊭 ''Wiluša'') was an ancient city located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, south-west of Çan ...
, Veterans Memorial Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1909
, -
, UAB
, Blazers
A blazer is an item of clothing.
Blazer or blazers may also refer to:
People
* Blazer (surname)
* Blazer (given name):
** Ashley Blazer Biden (born 1981), American social worker, activist, philanthropist, and fashion designer
* Owen Hart (1 ...
, Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1.145 million in the city proper, 2.92 million in the We ...
, Protective Stadium
Protective Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium owned and operated by the Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center Authority in downtown Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. Its naming rights are provided by the Protective Life company, which will pay $1 million ...
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=AL, UAB will move to the American Athletic Conference
The American Athletic Conference (The American or AAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference, featuring 11 member universities and five affiliate member universities that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA ...
in 2023.
, 1991
{{notelist, group=AL
Arizona
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States. It is the list of U.S. states and territories by area, 6th largest and the list of U.S. states and territories by population, 14 ...
, Wildcats
The wildcat is a species complex comprising two small wild cat species: the European wildcat (''Felis silvestris'') and the African wildcat (''F. lybica''). The European wildcat inhabits forests in Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, while the ...
, Tucson
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
, image_map =
, mapsize = 260px
, map_caption = Interactive map ...
, Arizona Stadium
Arizona Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium in the Southwestern United States, southwestern United States, located on the campus of the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. It is the home field of the Arizona Wildcats footbal ...
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1899
, -
, Arizona State
Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the U ...
, Sun Devils
, Tempe
, Sun Devil Stadium
Sun Devil Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium in the southwestern United States, on the campus of Arizona State University (ASU) in Tempe, Arizona. It is home to the ASU Sun Devils football team of the Pac-12 Conference. The st ...
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1897
Arkansas
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the ...
, Razorbacks
The feral pig is a domestic pig which has gone feral, meaning it lives in the wild. They are found mostly in the Americas and Australia. Razorback and wild hog are Americanisms applied to feral pigs or boar-pig hybrids.
Definition
A feral pi ...
, Fayetteville Fayetteville may refer to:
*Fayetteville, Alabama
* Fayetteville, Arkansas
** The Fayetteville Formation
*Fayetteville, Georgia
* Fayetteville, Illinois
* Fayetteville, Indiana
*Fayetteville, Washington County, Indiana
*Fayetteville, Missouri
*Fay ...
, Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium
Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium is an American football stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas and serves as the home field of the University of Arkansas Razorbacks football team since its opening in 1938. The stadium was formerly known as Razor ...
{{efn, group=AR, Arkansas also plays select home games at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock
( The "Little Rock")
, government_type = Council-manager
, leader_title = Mayor
, leader_name = Frank Scott Jr.
, leader_party = D
, leader_title2 = Council
, leader_name2 ...
.
, SEC
, 1894
, -
, Arkansas State
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage ...
, Red Wolves
The red wolf (''Canis rufus'') is a canine native to the southeastern United States. Its size is intermediate between the coyote (''Canis latrans'') and gray wolf (''Canis lupus'').
The red wolf's taxonomic classification as being a separate sp ...
, Jonesboro
, Centennial Bank Stadium
Centennial Bank Stadium (formerly known as Liberty Bank Stadium) is located on the campus of Arkansas State University and is home to their college football team, the Red Wolves. The stadium was named after the old nickname of the school, the In ...
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1911
{{notelist, group=AR
California
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
, Golden Bears
, Berkeley
, California Memorial Stadium
California Memorial Stadium also known simply and commonly as Memorial Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium on the west coast of the United States, located on the campus of the University of California in Berkeley, California. It ...
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1886
, -
, Fresno State
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California. It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system. The university had a fall 2020 enrollment of 25,341 students. It offers bachelo ...
, Bulldogs
The Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. It may also be known as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. It is of medium size, a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.[Fresno
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...]
, Valley Children's Stadium
Valley Children's Stadium, also known as Jim Sweeney Field at Bulldog Stadium, is an outdoor college football stadium in the western United States, located on the campus of California State University, Fresno in Fresno, California. It is the home ...
, MW
, 1921
, -
, San Diego State
San Diego State University (SDSU) is a public research university in San Diego, California. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CSU) system ...
, Aztecs
The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl l ...
, San Diego
San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
, Snapdragon Stadium
Snapdragon Stadium, known during its planning and early construction phases as Aztec Stadium, is an outdoor college football stadium on the west coast of the United States, in San Diego, California. It is located on the campus of San Diego ...
, MW
, 1921
, -
, San Jose State
San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State University (CSU) sy ...
, Spartans
Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, ''Spártā''; Attic Greek: wikt:Σπάρτη, Σπάρτη, ''Spártē'') was a prominent city-state in Laconia, in ancient Greece. In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (, ), while the nam ...
, San José
San José or San Jose (Spanish for Saint Joseph) most often refers to:
*San Jose, California, United States
*San José, Costa Rica, the nation's capital
San José or San Jose may also refer to:
Places Argentina
* San José, Buenos Aires
** San ...
, CEFCU Stadium
CEFCU ('sef-kyü) Stadium, formerly known as Spartan Stadium, is an outdoor athletic stadium on the west coast of the United States, located in the Spartan Keyes neighborhood of central San Jose, California. Owned by San José State Universi ...
, MW
, 1893
, -
, Stanford
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, Cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to:
Animals
* Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**'' Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae
**'' Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, ...
, Stanford
Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, Stanford Stadium
Stanford Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium on the west coast of the United States, located on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California. It is the home of the Stanford Cardinal and hosts the university's commencem ...
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1891
, -
, UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
, Bruins
, Pasadena
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district.
Its ...
{{efn, group=CA, UCLA plays home games in Pasadena, but its campus is in Los Angeles.
, Rose Bowl
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
{{efn, group=CA, name=B1G, UCLA and USC will move to the Big Ten Conference
The Big Ten Conference (stylized B1G, formerly the Western Conference and the Big Nine Conference) is the oldest Division I collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conferen ...
in 2024.
, 1919
, -
, USC
, Trojans
Trojan or Trojans may refer to:
* Of or from the ancient city of Troy
* Trojan language, the language of the historical Trojans
Arts and entertainment Music
* ''Les Troyens'' ('The Trojans'), an opera by Berlioz, premiered part 1863, part 189 ...
, Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (also known as the L.A. Coliseum) is a multi-purpose stadium in the Exposition Park, Los Angeles, Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Conceived as a hallmark of civic pride, the Coliseum was ...
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
{{efn, group=CA, name=B1G
, 1888
{{notelist, group=CA
Colorado
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Air Force Falcons, Air Force
, Air Force Falcons football, Falcons
, Colorado Springs, Colorado, Colorado Springs{{efn, group=CO, Virtually all of the Air Force Academy grounds, including the United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Area, cadet area and athletic facilities, is located in a part of unincorporated El Paso County, Colorado, El Paso County that is designated by the United States Postal Service as United States Air Force Academy, USAF Academy, Colorado.
, Falcon Stadium
, MW
, 1955
, -
, Colorado Buffaloes, Colorado
, Colorado Buffaloes football, Buffaloes
, Boulder, Colorado, Boulder
, Folsom Field
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1890
, -
, Colorado State Rams, Colorado State
, Colorado State Rams football, Rams
, Fort Collins, Colorado, Fort Collins
, Canvas Stadium
, MW
, 1890
{{notelist, group=CO
Connecticut
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, UConn
The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
, UConn Huskies football, Huskies
, East Hartford, Connecticut, East Hartford{{efn, group=CT, UConn plays home games in East Hartford, but its campus is in Storrs, Connecticut, Storrs.
, Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field, Pratt & Whitney Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent
, 1896
{{notelist, group=CT
Florida
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, FIU Panthers, FIU
, FIU Panthers football, Panthers
, University Park, Florida, University Park
, Riccardo Silva Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
, 2002
, -
, Florida Gators, Florida
, Florida Gators football, Gators
, Gainesville, Florida, Gainesville
, Ben Hill Griffin Stadium
, SEC
, 1906
, -
, Florida Atlantic Owls, Florida Atlantic
, Florida Atlantic Owls football, Owls
, Boca Raton, Florida, Boca Raton
, FAU Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=FL, Florida Atlantic will move to The American in 2023.
, 2001
, -
, Florida State Seminoles, Florida State
, Florida State Seminoles football, Seminoles
, Tallahassee, Florida, Tallahassee
, Doak Campbell Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1902
, -
, Miami Hurricanes, Miami
, Miami Hurricanes football, Hurricanes
, Miami Gardens, Florida, Miami Gardens{{efn, group=FL, Miami plays home games in Miami Gardens, but its campus is in Coral Gables, Florida, Coral Gables.
, Hard Rock Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1926
, -
, South Florida Bulls, South Florida
, South Florida Bulls football, Bulls
, Tampa, Florida, Tampa
, Raymond James Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1997
, -
, UCF Knights, UCF
, UCF Knights football, Knights
, Orlando, Florida, Orlando{{efn, group=FL, Most of the UCF campus, including the football stadium, is in an unincorporated portion of Orange County, Florida, Orange County with an Orlando mailing address.
, FBC Mortgage Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American{{efn, group=FL, UCF will move to the Big 12 Conference
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
in 2023.
, 1979
{{notelist, group=FL
Georgia
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Georgia Bulldogs, Georgia
, Georgia Bulldogs football, Bulldogs
, Athens, Georgia, Athens
, Sanford Stadium
, SEC
, 1892
, -
, Georgia Southern Eagles, Georgia Southern
, Georgia Southern Eagles football, Eagles
, Statesboro, Georgia, Statesboro
, Paulson Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1924
, -
, Georgia State Panthers, Georgia State
, Georgia State Panthers football, Panthers
, Atlanta
, Center Parc Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 2010
, -
, Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, Georgia Tech
, Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football, Yellow Jackets
, Atlanta
, Bobby Dodd Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, ACC
, 1892
Hawaii
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Hawaii Rainbow Warriors and Rainbow Wahine, Hawaii
, Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football, Rainbow Warriors
, Honolulu
, Clarence T. C. Ching Athletics Complex, Ching Athletics Complex{{efn, group=HI, Temporary stadium during the demolition of the current Aloha Stadium, also in Honolulu, and its replacement by a new stadium on part of that venue's site. The new Aloha Stadium is currently scheduled to open in 2026.
, MW
, 1909
{{notelist, group=HI
Idaho
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Boise State Broncos, Boise State
, Boise State Broncos, Broncos
, Boise, Idaho, Boise
, Albertsons Stadium
, MW
, 1933
Illinois
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Illinois Fighting Illini, Illinois
, Illinois Fighting Illini football, Fighting Illini
, Champaign, Illinois, Champaign
, Memorial Stadium (Champaign, Illinois), Memorial Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1890
, -
, Northern Illinois Huskies, Northern Illinois
, Northern Illinois Huskies football, Huskies
, DeKalb, Illinois, DeKalb
, Huskie Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1899
, -
, Northwestern Wildcats, Northwestern
, Northwestern Wildcats football, Wildcats
, Evanston, Illinois, Evanston
, Ryan Field (stadium), Ryan Field{{efn, group=IL, Set for replacement by a Ryan Field (stadium)#Pending replacement, new stadium of the same name on the same site in the indefinite future.
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1876
{{notelist, group=IL
Indiana
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Ball State Cardinals, Ball State
, Ball State Cardinals football, Cardinals
, Muncie, Indiana, Muncie
, Scheumann Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1924
, -
, Indiana Hoosiers, Indiana
, Indiana Hoosiers football, Hoosiers
, Bloomington, Indiana, Bloomington
, Memorial Stadium (Indiana University), Memorial Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1887
, -
, Notre Dame
Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to:
* Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France
* University of Notre Dame, a university in Indiana, United States
** Notre Dame Fighting Irish, th ...
, Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, Fighting Irish
, Notre Dame, Indiana, Notre Dame
, Notre Dame Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent
, 1887
, -
, Purdue Boilermakers, Purdue
, Purdue Boilermakers football, Boilermakers
, West Lafayette, Indiana, West Lafayette
, Ross–Ade Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1887
Iowa
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Iowa Hawkeyes, Iowa
, Iowa Hawkeyes football, Hawkeyes
, Iowa City, Iowa, Iowa City
, Kinnick Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1889
, -
, Iowa State Cyclones, Iowa State
, Iowa State Cyclones football, Cyclones
, Ames, Iowa, Ames
, Jack Trice Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1891
Kansas
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Kansas Jayhawks, Kansas
, Kansas Jayhawks football, Jayhawks
, Lawrence, Kansas, Lawrence
, David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1890
, -
, Kansas State Wildcats, Kansas State
, Kansas State Wildcats football, Wildcats
, Manhattan, Kansas, Manhattan
, Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1896
Kentucky
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Kentucky Wildcats, Kentucky
, Kentucky Wildcats football, Wildcats
, Lexington, Kentucky, Lexington
, Kroger Field
, SEC
, 1881
, -
, Louisville Cardinals, Louisville
, Louisville Cardinals football, Cardinals
, Louisville, Kentucky, Louisville
, Cardinal Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1910
, -
, Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Lady Toppers, Western Kentucky
, Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football, Hilltoppers
, Bowling Green, Kentucky, Bowling Green
, Houchens Industries–L. T. Smith Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
, 1908
Louisiana
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns, Louisiana
, Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football, Ragin' Cajuns
, Lafayette, Louisiana, Lafayette
, Cajun Field
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1902
, -
, Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Lady Techsters, Louisiana Tech
, Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football, Bulldogs
, Ruston, Louisiana, Ruston
, Joe Aillet Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
, 1901
, -
, LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers, LSU
, LSU Tigers football, Tigers
, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge
, Tiger Stadium (Louisiana), Tiger Stadium
, SEC
, 1893
, -
, Tulane Green Wave, Tulane
, Tulane Green Wave football, Green Wave
, New Orleans
, Yulman Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1893
, -
, Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks, UL Monroe
, Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football, Warhawks
, Monroe, Louisiana, Monroe
, JPS Field at Malone Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1931
Maryland
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Maryland Terrapins, Maryland
, Maryland Terrapins football, Terrapins
, College Park, Maryland, College Park
, SECU Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1888
, -
, Navy Midshipmen, Navy
, Navy Midshipmen football, Midshipmen
, Annapolis, Maryland, Annapolis
, Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1879
Massachusetts
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Boston College Eagles, Boston College
, Boston College Eagles football, Eagles
, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, Chestnut Hill
, Alumni Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1893
, -
, UMass Minutemen, UMass
, UMass Minutemen football, Minutemen
, Amherst, Massachusetts, Amherst
, Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent
, 1879
Michigan
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Central Michigan Chippewas, Central Michigan
, Central Michigan Chippewas football, Chippewas
, Mount Pleasant, Michigan, Mount Pleasant
, Kelly/Shorts Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1896
, -
, Eastern Michigan Eagles, Eastern Michigan
, Eastern Michigan Eagles football, Eagles
, Ypsilanti, Michigan, Ypsilanti
, Rynearson Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1891
, -
, Michigan Wolverines, Michigan
, Michigan Wolverines football, Wolverines
, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor
, Michigan Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1879
, -
, Michigan State Spartans, Michigan State
, Michigan State Spartans football, Spartans
, East Lansing, Michigan, East Lansing
, Spartan Stadium (East Lansing, Michigan), Spartan Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1885
, -
, Western Michigan Broncos, Western Michigan
, Western Michigan Broncos football, Broncos
, Kalamazoo, Michigan, Kalamazoo
, Waldo Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1905
Minnesota
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Minnesota Golden Gophers, Minnesota
, Minnesota Golden Gophers football, Golden Gophers
, Minneapolis
, Huntington Bank Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1882
Mississippi
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Mississippi State Bulldogs, Mississippi State
, Mississippi State Bulldogs football, Bulldogs
, Starkville, Mississippi, Starkville{{efn, group=MS, Almost all of the Mississippi State campus, including the university's athletic facilities, is located in a part of unincorporated Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, Oktibbeha County that is designated by the United States Postal Service as Mississippi State, Mississippi.
, Davis Wade Stadium
, SEC
, 1895
, -
, Ole Miss Rebels, Ole Miss
, Ole Miss Rebels football, Rebels
, Oxford, Mississippi, Oxford
, Vaught–Hemingway Stadium
, SEC
, 1890
, -
, Southern Miss Golden Eagles and Lady Eagles, Southern Miss
, Southern Miss Golden Eagles football, Golden Eagles
, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, Hattiesburg
, M. M. Roberts Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1912
{{notelist, group=MS
Missouri
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Missouri Tigers, Missouri
, Missouri Tigers football, Tigers
, Columbia, Missouri, Columbia
, Faurot Field
, SEC
, 1890
Nebraska
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Nebraska Cornhuskers, Nebraska
, Nebraska Cornhuskers football, Cornhuskers
, Lincoln, Nebraska, Lincoln
, Memorial Stadium (Lincoln), Memorial Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1890
Nevada
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Nevada Wolf Pack, Nevada
, Nevada Wolf Pack football, Wolf Pack
, Reno, Nevada, Reno
, Mackay Stadium
, MW
, 1896
, -
, UNLV Rebels, UNLV
, UNLV Rebels football, Rebels
, Paradise, Nevada, Paradise
, Allegiant Stadium
, MW
, 1968
New Jersey
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Rutgers Scarlet Knights, Rutgers
, Rutgers Scarlet Knights football, Scarlet Knights
, Piscataway, New Jersey, Piscataway{{efn, group=NJ, Rutgers' campus spans New Brunswick, New Jersey, New Brunswick and Piscataway.
, SHI Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1869
{{notelist, group=NJ
New Mexico
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, New Mexico Lobos, New Mexico
, New Mexico Lobos football, Lobos
, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, University Stadium (Albuquerque), University Stadium
, MW
, 1892
, -
, New Mexico State
New Mexico State University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university based primarily in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest public institution of higher education in New Mexico and one of the state's tw ...
, New Mexico State Aggies football, Aggies
, Las Cruces, New Mexico, Las Cruces
, Aggie Memorial Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent{{efn, group=NM, New Mexico State will move to C-USA in 2023.
, 1893
{{notelist, group=NM
New York
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Army Black Knights, Army
, Army Black Knights football, Black Knights
, West Point, New York, West Point
, Michie Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent
, 1890
, -
, Buffalo Bulls, Buffalo
, Buffalo Bulls football, Bulls
, Amherst, New York, Amherst
, University at Buffalo Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1894
, -
, Syracuse Orange, Syracuse
, Syracuse Orange football, Orange
, Syracuse, New York, Syracuse
, JMA Wireless Dome
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1889
North Carolina
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Appalachian State Mountaineers, Appalachian State
, Appalachian State Mountaineers football, Mountaineers
, Boone, North Carolina, Boone
, Kidd Brewer Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1928
, -
, Charlotte 49ers, Charlotte
, Charlotte 49ers football, 49ers
, Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte
, Jerry Richardson Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=NC, Charlotte will move to The American in 2023.
, 2013
, -
, Duke Blue Devils, Duke
, Duke Blue Devils football, Blue Devils
, Durham, North Carolina, Durham
, Wallace Wade Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1888
, -
, East Carolina Pirates, East Carolina
, East Carolina Pirates football, Pirates
, Greenville, North Carolina, Greenville
, Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1932
, -
, NC State Wolfpack, NC State
, NC State Wolfpack football, Wolfpack
, Raleigh, North Carolina, Raleigh
, Carter–Finley Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1892
, -
, North Carolina Tar Heels, North Carolina
, North Carolina Tar Heels football, Tar Heels
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Chapel Hill
, Kenan Memorial Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1888
, -
, Wake Forest Demon Deacons, Wake Forest
, Wake Forest Demon Deacons football, Demon Deacons
, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Winston-Salem
, Truist Field at Wake Forest
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1888
{{notelist, group=NC
Ohio
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Akron Zips, Akron
, Akron Zips football, Zips
, Akron, Ohio, Akron
, InfoCision Stadium–Summa Field
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1891
, -
, Bowling Green Falcons, Bowling Green
, Bowling Green Falcons football, Falcons
, Bowling Green, Ohio, Bowling Green
, Doyt Perry Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1919
, -
, Cincinnati Bearcats, Cincinnati
, Cincinnati Bearcats football, Bearcats
, Cincinnati
, Nippert Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American{{efn, group=OH, Cincinnati will move to the Big 12 Conference
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
in 2023.
, 1885
, -
, Kent State Golden Flashes, Kent State
, Kent State Golden Flashes football, Golden Flashes
, Kent, Ohio, Kent
, Dix Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1920
, -
, Miami RedHawks, Miami
, Miami RedHawks football, RedHawks
, Oxford, Ohio, Oxford
, Yager Stadium (Miami University), Yager Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1888
, -
, Ohio Bobcats, Ohio
, Ohio Bobcats football, Bobcats
, Athens, Ohio, Athens
, Peden Stadium
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1894
, -
, Ohio State Buckeyes, Ohio State
, Ohio State Buckeyes football, Buckeyes
, Columbus, Ohio, Columbus
, Ohio Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1889
, -
, Toledo Rockets, Toledo
, Toledo Rockets football, Rockets
, Toledo, Ohio, Toledo
, Glass Bowl
, Mid-American Conference, MAC
, 1917
{{notelist, group=OH
Oklahoma
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Oklahoma Sooners, Oklahoma
, Oklahoma Sooners football, Sooners
, Norman, Oklahoma, Norman
, Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
{{efn, group=OK, Oklahoma will move to the Southeastern Conference no later than 2025.
, 1895
, -
, Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls, Oklahoma State
, Oklahoma State Cowboys football, Cowboys
, Stillwater, Oklahoma, Stillwater
, Boone Pickens Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1901
, -
, Tulsa Golden Hurricane, Tulsa
, Tulsa Golden Hurricane football, Golden Hurricane
, Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa
, Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1895
{{notelist, group=OK
Oregon
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Oregon Ducks, Oregon
, Oregon Ducks football, Ducks
, Eugene, Oregon, Eugene
, Autzen Stadium
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1894
, -
, Oregon State Beavers, Oregon State
, Oregon State Beavers football, Beavers
, Corvallis, Oregon, Corvallis
, Reser Stadium
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1893
Pennsylvania
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Penn State Nittany Lions, Penn State
, Penn State Nittany Lions football, Nittany Lions
, State College, Pennsylvania, State College{{efn, group=PA, Most of the Penn State campus, including the football stadium, lies outside the municipality of State College, instead lying in a portion of College Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, College Township designated by the U.S. Postal Service as University Park, Pennsylvania.
, Beaver Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1881
, -
, Pittsburgh Panthers, Pittsburgh
, Pittsburgh Panthers football, Panthers
, Pittsburgh
, Acrisure Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1890
, -
, Temple Owls, Temple
, Temple Owls football, Owls
, Philadelphia
, Lincoln Financial Field
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1895
{{notelist, group=PA
South Carolina
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Clemson Tigers, Clemson
, Clemson Tigers football, Tigers
, Clemson, South Carolina, Clemson
, Memorial Stadium (Clemson), Memorial Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1896
, -
, Coastal Carolina
Coastal Carolina University (CCU or Coastal) is a public university in Conway, South Carolina. Founded in 1954 as Coastal Carolina Junior College, and later joining the University of South Carolina System as USC Coastal Carolina, it became an in ...
, Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football, Chanticleers
, Conway, South Carolina, Conway
, Brooks Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 2003
, -
, South Carolina Gamecocks, South Carolina
, South Carolina Gamecocks football, Gamecocks
, Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia
, Williams–Brice Stadium
, SEC
, 1892
Tennessee
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Memphis Tigers, Memphis
, Memphis Tigers football, Tigers
, Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis
, Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1912
, -
, Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders, Middle Tennessee
, Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football, Blue Raiders
, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Murfreesboro
, Johnny "Red" Floyd Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
, 1911
, -
, Tennessee Volunteers, Tennessee
, Tennessee Volunteers football, Volunteers
, Knoxville, Tennessee, Knoxville
, Neyland Stadium
, SEC
, 1891
, -
, Vanderbilt Commodores, Vanderbilt
, Vanderbilt Commodores football, Commodores
, Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
, Vanderbilt Stadium
, SEC
, 1890
Texas
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Baylor Bears and Lady Bears, Baylor
, Baylor Bears football, Bears
, Waco, Texas, Waco
, McLane Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1899
, -
, Houston Cougars, Houston
, Houston Cougars football, Cougars
, Houston
, TDECU Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American{{efn, group=TX, Houston will move to the Big 12 Conference
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
in 2023.
, 1946
, -
, North Texas Mean Green, North Texas
, North Texas Mean Green football, Mean Green
, Denton, Texas, Denton
, Apogee Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=TX, name=American, North Texas, Rice, and UTSA will move to The American in 2023.
, 1913
, -
, Rice Owls, Rice
, Rice Owls football, Owls
, Houston
, Rice Stadium (Rice University), Rice Stadium
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=TX, name=American
, 1912
, -
, Sam Houston State University, Sam Houston
, Sam Houston State Bearkats football, Bearkats
, Huntsville, Texas, Huntsville
, Bowers Stadium
, Western Athletic Conference, WAC (FCS){{efn, group=TX, Sam Houston will move to C-USA in 2023.
, 1912
, -
, SMU Mustangs, SMU
, SMU Mustangs football, Mustangs
, University Park, Texas, University Park{{efn, group=TX, Virtually all of the SMU campus, including the football stadium, lies in University Park, Texas, University Park, which together with its neighbor Highland Park, Texas, Highland Park forms an enclave within the Dallas city limits. The U.S. Postal Service considers all locations within University Park and Highland Park to have a Dallas mailing address.
, Gerald J. Ford Stadium
, American Athletic Conference, The American
, 1915
, -
, TCU Horned Frogs, TCU
, TCU Horned Frogs football, Horned Frogs
, Fort Worth, Texas, Fort Worth
, Amon G. Carter Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1896
, -
, Texas Longhorns, Texas
, Texas Longhorns football, Longhorns
, Austin, Texas, Austin
, Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
{{efn, group=TX, Texas will move to the Southeastern Conference no later than 2025.
, 1893
, -
, Texas A&M Aggies, Texas A&M
, Texas A&M Aggies football, Aggies
, College Station, Texas, College Station
, Kyle Field
, SEC
, 1894
, -
, Texas State Bobcats, Texas State
, Texas State Bobcats football, Bobcats
, San Marcos, Texas, San Marcos
, Bobcat Stadium (Texas State), Bobcat Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1904
, -
, Texas Tech Red Raiders and Lady Raiders, Texas Tech
, Texas Tech Red Raiders football, Red Raiders
, Lubbock, Texas, Lubbock
, Jones AT&T Stadium and Cody Campbell Field
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1925
, -
, UTEP Miners, UTEP
, UTEP Miners football, Miners
, El Paso, Texas, El Paso
, Sun Bowl (stadium), Sun Bowl
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
, 1914
, -
, UTSA Roadrunners, UTSA
, UTSA Roadrunners football, Roadrunners
, San Antonio
, Alamodome
, C-USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an college athletics in the United States, intercollegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participa ...
{{efn, group=TX, name=American
, 2011
{{notelist, group=TX
Utah
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, BYU Cougars, BYU
, BYU Cougars football, Cougars
, Provo, Utah, Provo
, LaVell Edwards Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent{{efn, group=UT, BYU will move to the Big 12 Conference
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
in 2023.
, 1922
, -
, Utah Utes, Utah
, Utah Utes football, Utes
, Salt Lake City
, Rice–Eccles Stadium
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1892
, -
, Utah State Aggies, Utah State
, Utah State Aggies football, Aggies
, Logan, Utah, Logan
, Maverik Stadium
, MW
, 1892
{{notelist, group=UT
Virginia
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, James Madison University, James Madison
, James Madison Dukes football, Dukes
, Harrisonburg, Virginia, Harrisonburg
, Bridgeforth Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1972
, -
, Liberty Flames and Lady Flames, Liberty
, Flames
A flame (from Latin '' flamma'') is the visible, gaseous part of a fire. It is caused by a highly exothermic chemical reaction taking place in a thin zone. When flames are hot enough to have ionized gaseous components of sufficient density they ...
, Lynchburg, Virginia, Lynchburg
, Williams Stadium
, NCAA Division I FBS independent schools, Independent{{efn, group=VA, Liberty will move to C-USA in 2023.
, 1973
, -
, Old Dominion
, Old Dominion Monarchs football, Monarchs
, Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk
, S.B. Ballard Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 2009
, -
, Virginia Cavaliers, Virginia
, Virginia Cavaliers football, Cavaliers
, Charlottesville, Virginia, Charlottesville
, Scott Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1888
, -
, Virginia Tech Hokies, Virginia Tech
, Virginia Tech Hokies football, Hokies
, Blacksburg, Virginia, Blacksburg
, Lane Stadium
, ACC
ACC most often refers to:
*Atlantic Coast Conference, an NCAA Division I collegiate athletic conference located in the US
*American College of Cardiology, A US-based nonprofit medical association that bestows credentials upon cardiovascular speci ...
, 1892
, -
{{notelist, group=VA
Washington
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Washington Huskies, Washington
, Washington Huskies football, Huskies
, Seattle
, Husky Stadium
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1889
, -
, Washington State Cougars, Washington State
, Washington State Cougars football, Cougars
, Pullman, Washington, Pullman
, Martin Stadium
, Pac-12
The Pac-12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference, that operates in the Western United States, participating in 24 sports at the NCAA Division I level. Its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division ...
, 1893
West Virginia
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Marshall
Marshall may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Marshall, Victoria, a suburb of Geelong, Victoria
Canada
* Marshall, Saskatchewan
* The Marshall, a mountain in British Columbia
Liberia
* Marshall, Liberia
Marshall Islands
* Marshall Islands, an ...
, Marshall Thundering Herd football, Thundering Herd
, Huntington, West Virginia, Huntington
, Joan C. Edwards Stadium
, Sun Belt
The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered to stretch across the Southeast and Southwest. Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. Several climates can be found in the region — ...
, 1895
, -
, West Virginia Mountaineers, West Virginia
, West Virginia Mountaineers football, Mountaineers
, Morgantown, West Virginia, Morgantown
, Milan Puskar Stadium
, Big 12
The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas, USA. It consists of ten full-member universities. It is a member of Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for all sports. Its f ...
, 1891
{{notelist, group=WV
Wisconsin
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Wisconsin Badgers, Wisconsin
, Wisconsin Badgers football, Badgers
, Madison, Wisconsin, Madison
, Camp Randall Stadium
, Big Ten Conference, Big Ten
, 1889
Wyoming
{, class="wikitable sortable"
, -
!Team
!Nickname
!City
!Stadium
!Current conference
!First played
, -
, Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls, Wyoming
, Wyoming Cowboys football, Cowboys
, Laramie, Wyoming, Laramie
, War Memorial Stadium (Laramie, Wyoming), War Memorial Stadium
, MW
, 1893
*Nine U.S. state, states (Alaska, Delaware, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont) and Washington, D.C. do not have FBS programs.
See also
{{Portal, College football
* List of NCAA Division I non-football programs
References
{{reflist, 30em
{{NCAA football season navbox
{{College football
NCAA Division I FBS football,