Born Again (Red Flag Album)
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Red Flag is a
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s b ...
act founded in 1984 in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
by brothers Chris and Mark Reynolds. After the death of Mark in 2003, Chris has continued as a solo act since 2007 under the name Red Flag.


History

Hailing from
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, England, and after growing up there, the brothers moved to locations such as Montreal and Seattle, following their father's itinerant job. In 1979, the family settled in California, arriving first in Los Angeles. The brothers first started playing
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
in 1982, when Mark Reynolds bought a
Roland Juno-60 The Roland Juno-60 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the Roland Corporation between 1982 and 1984. It followed the Juno-6, an almost identical synthesizer released months earlier. The Juno synthesizers introduced Roland's digitally contro ...
synthesizer over a guitar on a trip to a music store. The first song they recorded, "Distant Memories", under the name Shades of May, was discovered and selected for a
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
by San Diego radio station 91X in 1984, prompting them to move to San Diego. Shades of May subsequently received offers to play live, and the brothers began to study music and computer technology seriously in turn. In this interim, the band also changed its name to Red Flag. Later, the name would frequently be associated with the
red flag Red flag may refer to: Signs and warnings * Red flag (idiom), a literal or metaphorical warning * Red flag (American slavery), signal of an upcoming slave sale * Red flag warning, issued by the National Weather Service in the United States * ...
iconography of the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, though the band insisted that it was taken from a warning signal used in
surfing Surfing is a surface water sport in which an individual, a surfer (or two in tandem surfing), uses a board to ride on the forward section, or face, of a moving wave of water, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suita ...
. Later in March 1988, they performed at a party for Resource Record Pool, a
record pool A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, re ...
based in Southern California, at the Mannikin club in Pacific Beach. There, the band was noticed by Synthicide Records (a subsidiary of
Enigma Records Enigma Records (also known as Enigma Entertainment Corporation) was a popular rock and alternative American record label in the 1980s. History Enigma Records launched as a division of Greenworld Distribution, an independent music importer/d ...
) head and producer Jon St. James. After their demo tapes were reviewed the following day, the band recorded their first single, "Broken Heart" (as well as its B-side, "Control") at St. James's recording studio, Formula One, a week later. St. James, best known for his work with singer
Stacey Q Stacey Lynn Swain (born November 30, 1958), known by her stage name Stacey Q, is an American pop singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. Her best-known single, " Two of Hearts", released in 1986, reached number one in Canada, number three on t ...
, co-produced the record with her; she also provided backing vocals and coached Mark on his singing. "Broken Heart" was released in July 1988; the single was printed on 12" clear red vinyl, and received
airplay Airplay is how frequently a song is being played through broadcasting on radio stations. A song which is being played several times every day (spins) would have a significant amount of airplay. Music which became very popular on jukeboxes, in n ...
on both 91X and the influential
KROQ-FM KROQ-FM (106.7 MHz) is a commercial radio station licensed to Pasadena, California, serving Greater Los Angeles. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an alternative rock format known as "The World Famous KROQ" (pronounced "kay-rock"). The sta ...
. That month also saw the band play at larger venues, such as
Videopolis Fantasyland Theatre, formerly Videopolis, is the name of a outdoor amphitheater at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Located in Fantasyland, it has 1,800 seats and functions as a venue for various shows. In 1995, the location was renamed to Fa ...
at
Disneyland Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, ...
. Their first album, ''
Naïve Art Naïve art is usually defined as visual art that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy, art history, technique, perspective, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is ...
'', was released in 1989 under label Enigma. Released at the time of seminal new wave/
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s ...
group
Depeche Mode Depeche Mode are an English electronic music, electronic band formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. Originally formed with the line-up of Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, Andy Fletcher (musician), Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke, the band currently consists ...
's greatest success, it drew comparisons as being stylistically similar to that group's recordings, featuring extensive use of synthesizers and
dance Dance is an The arts, art form, consisting of sequences of body movements with aesthetic and often Symbol, symbolic value, either improvised or purposefully selected. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
beats, and vocals that were generally deep and gloomy in mood. Several
singles Singles are people not in a committed relationship. Singles may also refer to: Film and television * ''Singles'' (miniseries), a 1984 Australian television series * ''Singles'' (1992 film), written and directed by Cameron Crowe * ''Singles'' ...
from the album charted highly on the US ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''
Hot Dance Music/Club Play The Dance Club Songs (also known as National Disco Action, Hot Dance/Disco Club Play, and Hot Dance Club Play) was a chart published weekly between 1976 and 2020 by ''Billboard'' magazine. It used club disc jockeys set lists to determine the mos ...
charts A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphical representation for data visualization, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart". A chart can represent t ...
, such as "Russian Radio" (No. 11) and "If I Ever" (No. 12). Red Flag went on to appear on ''
American Bandstand ''American Bandstand'' (AB) is an American Music television, music performance and dance television series that aired in various iterations from 1952 to 1989. It was hosted by Dick Clark who also served as the program's Television producer, pr ...
'', and the video for "Russian Radio" was played by
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
's ''
120 Minutes ''120 Minutes'' is a television program in the United States dedicated to the Alternative rock, alternative music genre, that originally aired on MTV from 1986 to 2000, and then aired on MTV's associate channel MTV2 from 2001 to 2003. After it ...
''. Notable producers who worked on ''Naïve Art'' include Paul Robb of synthpop band
Information Society An information society is a society or subculture where the usage, Content creation, creation, information distribution, distribution, manipulation and information integration, integration of information is a significant activity. Its main drive ...
and Joseph Watt of the remix service Razormaid. ''Naïve Art'' remains the only full album Razormaid ever produced. Red Flag toured frequently, playing at first as opening act to new wave and
synthpop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a music genre that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s ...
artists such as
Devo Devo is an American new wave band from Akron, Ohio, formed in 1973. Their classic line-up consisted of two sets of brothers, the Mothersbaughs ( Mark and Bob) and the Casales (Gerald and Bob), along with Alan Myers. The band had a No. 14 ...
,
Polysics is a Japanese techno/ electronic band from Tokyo, who dubs its unique style as "technicolor pogo punk". It was named after a brand of synthesizer, the Korg Polysix. The band started in 1997, but got their big break in 1998 at a concert in Toky ...
(in 2007), Ryukyudisko(in 2007), 
Thomas Dolby Thomas Morgan Robertson (born 14 October 1958), known by the stage name Thomas Dolby, is an English musician, producer, composer, entrepreneur and teacher. Dolby came to prominence in the 1980s, releasing hit singles including "She Blinded Me ...
, Book of Love and
Real Life Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional, virtual or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between actors and the Character (arts), characters they portray. It has become a ...
. In 1991, Enigma Records closed, and the duo signed on with
I.R.S. Records I.R.S. Records was a major American record label founded by Miles Copeland III and Jay Boberg in 1979. I.R.S. produced some of the most popular bands of the 1980s, and was particularly known for issuing records by college rock, new wave and a ...
and released "
Machines A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolec ...
" in 1992 before leaving the label in 1993. The brothers then founded an
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
, Plan B Records, from which they have released all their subsequent recordings. Red Flag tracks have appeared on numerous compilations, including several put out by Razormaid. By 2000 and the release of the highly acclaimed dark album, ''The Crypt'', the brothers were performing with European
electropop Electropop is a popular music fusion genre combining elements of the electronic and pop styles. It has been described as a variant of synth-pop with emphasis on a hard electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a rev ...
and
futurepop Futurepop is an electronic music genre that has been characterized as a blend of synth-pop, EBM and dance beats, based on trance and techno.Peter Matzke, Tobias Seeliger: ''Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon.'' Schwarzkopf und Schwarzkopf, Ber ...
bands like Dance or Die,
Melotron Melotron is a futurepop and synthpop band from Germany. In 1995 Andy Krueger, Edgar Slatnow and Kay Hildebrandt left their former band, The Vermin, to form Melotron. The band found success with their first single, "Dein Meister," in 1998. Their ...
,
Mesh Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a comprehensive controlled vocabulary for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. It serves as a thesaurus of index terms that facilitates searching. Created and updated by th ...
, T.O.Y., and
De/Vision De/Vision is a German synth-pop musical group formed in 1988. The band started as a quartet consisting of Thomas Adam, Steffen Keth, Stefan Blender, and Markus Ganssert. Blender left the band in 1991 and Ganssert departed in 2000. The name De/V ...
. On 17 May 2002, Red Flag performed for an audience of nearly one thousand at a concert at the Museum of the Nation in Lima, Peru. Mark Reynolds died on 7 April 2003. In 2007, Chris Reynolds relaunched the band's official website, announcing plans to record a new Red Flag album solo. The new album, titled ''Born Again'', which marked Chris Reynolds' debut as vocalist, captivated fans in the dark industrial and goth genres. Chris Reynolds also revealed plans for a winter 2007 release Christmas-themed album and possibly a "best of" album in the coming year. Red Flag's comeback tour was kicked off by shows in Chicago and included festival performances at Dark Arts Festival 07 and Gothicfest 07 and Gothic Cruise 08. Paul Fredric of
Asmodeus X Asmodeus X is an American electro-industrial band whose music is frequently characterized as a mixture of EBM and darkwave and typically includes the use of environmental sampling.Dj Cybergoth''Asmodeus X Mourningstar (Electrogeneration album of ...
and Phase Theory filled in on electronic percussion.


Music

''Naïve Art'', Red Flag's first album, was acclaimed by critics as a mixture of classically oriented melodies, driving dance beats and industrial sounding samples and fills. The 1994 album ''The Lighthouse'' stood out as being stylistically unlike any of the band's prior or subsequent recordings, with highly
ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...
, tranquil melodies. The 2000 release of the highly acclaimed and dark album, ''The Crypt'', marked a new darker and more industrial style for Red Flag. Though often compared at the time to some of the music hailing from Europe's
futurepop Futurepop is an electronic music genre that has been characterized as a blend of synth-pop, EBM and dance beats, based on trance and techno.Peter Matzke, Tobias Seeliger: ''Das Gothic- und Dark-Wave-Lexikon.'' Schwarzkopf und Schwarzkopf, Ber ...
movement, Red Flag's music has been characterised by a unique style set apart from any other electronic music; distinguishing Red Flag in terms of melodies, vocals, and an expertly crafted electronic style all their own. The releases of both ''Fear of a Red Planet'' and ''The Bitter End'' were harshly criticised by critics in the synthpop genre, who were unaccustomed to and unaccepting of Red Flag's increasingly dark style, lamenting what they considered the gloomy and dark aspects of these albums compared to Red Flag's earlier synthpop works. Only in later years were these two albums noticed anew in the
goth Goth or Goths may refer to: * Goths, a Germanic people Arts and entertainment * Gothic rock or goth, a style of rock music * Goth subculture, developed by fans of gothic rock * ''Goth'' (2003 film), an American horror film * ''Goth'' (2008 f ...
and
darkwave Dark wave, or darkwave, is a music genre that emerged from the new wave and post-punk movement of the late 1970s. Dark wave compositions are largely based on minor key tonality and introspective lyrics and have been perceived as being dark, ro ...
genres, by both fans and DJs, where they are enjoying a resurgence of interest and airplay. The name ''Fear of a Red Planet'' is a nod to Public Enemy's 1990 album ''
Fear of a Black Planet ''Fear of a Black Planet'' is the third studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy. It was released on April 10, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records, and produced by the group's production team The Bomb Squad, who expanded ...
''. Their 2003 release ''Codebreaker t133'' fared only slightly better with synthpop adherents than preceding albums. The uptempo album with all songs set to a beat of 133 per minute was more danceable than some prior Red Flag works but the album failed to catch on. Red Flag's 2002
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson ('' Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 200 ...
, ''Who are the Skulls?'', featured other synthpop artists such as
Information Society An information society is a society or subculture where the usage, Content creation, creation, information distribution, distribution, manipulation and information integration, integration of information is a significant activity. Its main drive ...
's
Paul Robb Paul Jason Robb is an American synthesizer player, producer, songwriter and one of the founding members of the band Information Society. Biography Robb was a member of Information Society from its inception in the early 1980s until 1992 (afte ...
,
Cosmicity Cosmicity is the project name for the American, Detroit-based electronic musician, Mark Nicholas. His music combines singer-songwriter melodies with synthesizers, drum machines, and deeply personal lyrics. In the 1990s, as a student at the Univ ...
, Provision, and Rob Rowe of Cause & Effect. The concept of the album was to organise a project in answer to the many requests from other remixers to work with the band. In 2007, Chris Reynolds resumed recording as Red Flag and released the album ''Born Again'' to acclaim among the gothic community.


Discography


Albums

* ''
Naïve Art Naïve art is usually defined as visual art that is created by a person who lacks the formal education and training that a professional artist undergoes (in anatomy, art history, technique, perspective, ways of seeing). When this aesthetic is ...
'' (1989) * '' The Lighthouse'' (1994) * ''Caveat Emptor'' (1998) * ''The Eagle and Child'' (2000) * ''The Crypt'' (2000) * ''Fear of a Red Planet'' (2001) * ''The Bitter End'' (2002) * ''Codebreaker T133'' (2002) * ''Born Again'' (2007) * ''Time Is the Reaper'' (2008) * ''Remnants'' (2008) * ''Nemesis'' (2010) * ''Serenity'' (2012) * ''Endless'' (2019)


Remix albums

* ''Naïve Dance'' (1990) * ''EP'' (1996) * '' Naïve Art – Special Edition'' (2001) * ''Who Are the Skulls'' (2002) * ''RMXDI'' (2008) * ''RMXDII'' (2009) * ''ELECTROVOT The :red flag RMXS'' (2020)


Singles

* "
Broken Heart A broken heart (also known as heartbreak or heartache) is a metaphor for the intense emotional stress or pain one feels at experiencing great loss or deep longing. The concept is cross-cultural, often cited with reference to unreciprocated o ...
" (1988) * "
Russian Radio Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
" (1988) * " If I Ever" (1989) * "All Roads Lead to You" (1989) * "
Count to Three "Count to Three" is a song by British-American synthpop duo Red Flag. It was released as a single in 1990. The song reached the top 20 on the US ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Club Play chart A chart (sometimes known as a graph) is a graphics, gra ...
" (1990) * "
Machines A machine is a physical system that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. The term is commonly applied to artificial devices, such as those employing engines or motors, but also to natural biological macromolec ...
" (1992) * "Disarray" (2000) * "The Game" (2000) * "In My Arms Again" (2000) * "Goodbye" (2000) * "Curtains" (2000) * "I See You" (2000) * "Black Christmas" (2000) * "Prelude to a Disc (Montage Fait Accompli)" (2001) * "Fear of a Red Planet" (2001) * "I Am the Wind" (2001) * "Cause & Consequence" (2001) * "On the Highway" (2001) * "So Lie with Me" (2002) * "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002) * "Mathematics of Tears" (2002) * "Halo" (2008) * "Once Past Twice Future" (2008) * "My Door Is Open" (2008) * "Time Is the Reaper" (2008) * "Misery Loves Company" (2008) * "Unleash All Hell" (2009) * "Run" (2009)


Story

* "Spider and the Astronaut" (2002)


Megablack series

* "Disarray" (2000) * "Machines Limited" (2000) * "The Game" (2000) * "In My Arms Again" (2000) * "Goodbye" (2000) * "Curtains" (2000) * "I See You" (2000) * "Black Christmas" (2000) * "Black Christmas-2001" (2001)


Fear series

* "Fear of a Red Planet" (2001) * "I Am the Wind" (2001) * "Cause & Consequence" (2001) * "On the Highway" (2001) * "So Lie with Me" (2002) * "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" (2002) * "Mathematics of Tears" (2002)


Box sets

* ''Megablack'' (2000) ** "Prelude to a Disc" ** "Disarray" – CD single ** "Machines" Limited Renditions – CD single ** "The Game" – CD single ** "In My Arms Again" – CD single ** "Goodbye" – CD single ** "Curtains" – CD single ** "I See You" – CD single ** "The Eagle and Child" – album ** "The Crypt" – album * ''Fear Series'' (2002) ** Lev.el 01 – "Fear of a Red Planet" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 02 – "I Am the Wind" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 03 – "Cause & Consequence" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 04 – "On the Highway" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 05 – "So Lie with Me" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 06 – "Lullaby for a Restless Girl" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 07 – "Mathematics of Tears" – maxi-single ** Lev.el 08 – "Spider and Astronaut" – a story ** Lev.el 09 – "Fear of a Red Planet" – album ** Lev.el 10 – "The End Is the Beginning" – EP


Notes


References

* * *


External links


Lyrics
at The First Spanish Depeche Mode Page
Reviews
at Synthpop.NET
Red Flag Forever!
Forum {{DEFAULTSORT:Red Flag (Band) English new wave musical groups English synth-pop new wave groups Musical groups from Liverpool English electronic music duos American industrial music groups Musical groups from San Diego English male musical duos Sibling musical duos New wave duos Musical groups established in 1984 Enigma Records artists I.R.S. Records artists