Bormida (SV)
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Bormida ( or ; ), with a population of 453 spread over an area of , is a rural
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
of the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria. The municipality is a member of the Comunità Montana Alta Val Bormida. On May 11, 2017 it was reported that due to a declining population the town's mayor Daniele Galliano recommended a proposal to the Ligurian regional government, and not a confirmed measure, but that it hopes to enact the bonus in 2018 of offering €2,000 ($2,175) and very low rents starting at $50 per month for anyone willing to move there.


Location

Bormida is about west of Savona (as the crow flies) in the upper Val Bormida between the mountain peaks of Settepani, elevation , and Ronco di Maglio, elevation . The Bormida di Pallare, a tributary of the Bormida di Spigno, flows through its territory. Bormida borders the villages of Calice Ligure, Calizzano, Mallare, Osiglia, Pallare, and Rialto.


History

Bormida probably came into existence in the medieval period. However it does not appear in the documentary record until 1549 when Alfonso Del Carretto, lord of Finale Ligure, conceded certain privileges to the local population in a notarized deed. In 1713, following a period of domination by the Spanish army, Bormida fell under the jurisdiction of the
Republic of Genoa The Republic of Genoa ( ; ; ) was a medieval and early modern Maritime republics, maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italy, Italian coast. During the Late Middle Ages, it was a major commercial power in ...
. Later in that century it acquired the status of a municipality in its own right, rather than being a part of the municipality of Osiglia, and was almost completely destroyed by the French army of Napoleon Bonaparte during his first Italian campaign. From 1815 it followed the fortunes of the Kingdom of Sardinia, becoming part of the
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy (, ) was a unitary state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy wa ...
in 1860.


Architecture

The parish church of San Giorgio, dating back to the year 1200, contains praiseworthy frescos and a wooden
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she has been recognized for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, ...
attributed to the sculptor
Anton Maria Maragliano Anton Maria Maragliano (18 September 1664 – 7 March 1739) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period, known primarily for his wooden statues. He was born in Genoa, where he led an important workshop. He is called also Maraggiano by some ...
. The fifteenth-century campanile was remodelled in the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
style. The palazzo "la Ferriera" ("the Iron-works") is surrounded by a large and interesting park. Its name recalls the fact that iron working was the main economic activity of the area in centuries past.


Festivals

The feast of the Madonna del Carmine is celebrated on 16 July in the locality Piano Sottano, where a small church is dedicated to her.


Economy

The principal bases of the local economy are timber and agriculture. Cereals are grown, livestock is raised and cheese is produced.


Roads and railways

Bormida is situated on the Strada Provinciale 339 ''di Cengio'' which connects Cengio to Cortemilia. There is no direct link to any autostrada, but from the Autostrada A6 ''Verdemare'', which links
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
to Savona, the Altare exit is the most convenient. The nearest railway station is at Altare on the Turin–Savona line.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:1029 bar:1871 from: 0 till:971 bar:1881 from: 0 till:978 bar:1901 from: 0 till:1009 bar:1911 from: 0 till:942 bar:1921 from: 0 till:912 bar:1931 from: 0 till:878 bar:1936 from: 0 till:841 bar:1951 from: 0 till:803 bar:1961 from: 0 till:718 bar:1971 from: 0 till:637 bar:1981 from: 0 till:577 bar:1991 from: 0 till:505 bar:2001 from: 0 till:453 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1029 fontsize:XS text: 1029 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:971 fontsize:XS text: 971 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:978 fontsize:XS text: 978 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:1009 fontsize:XS text: 1009 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:942 fontsize:XS text: 942 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:912 fontsize:XS text: 912 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:878 fontsize:XS text: 878 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:841 fontsize:XS text: 841 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:803 fontsize:XS text: 803 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:718 fontsize:XS text: 718 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:637 fontsize:XS text: 637 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:577 fontsize:XS text: 577 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:505 fontsize:XS text: 505 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:453 fontsize:XS text: 453 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT In May 2017, the mayor of Bormida, Daniele Galliano, announced a scheme to attract more residents to the village. New inhabitants would be offered €2,000 to take up residence, as well as subsidised rent for between €50 - €120 per month. After a flood of inquiries, the mayor clarified that the offer was a proposal to the Ligurian regional government.


References

:''As of 27 October 2007, most of this article was a translation from :it:Bormida, its counterpart in the Italian Wikipedia which releases its content under the GFDL.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Bormida (Sv) Cities and towns in Liguria