Borgward Group
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Borgward Group AG was a Chinese-German
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
brand established in 2010 with headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany. The company carried the name and logo of the former German brand
Borgward Borgward was a car manufacturing company, based in Bremen, Germany, founded by Carl F. W. Borgward (1890–1963). It produced cars of four brands, which were sold to a diversified international customer base: Borgward, Hansa, Goliath a ...
. Design and engineering was located in Germany, but the cars were produced in China by
Foton Motor Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. (), known as Foton Motor or Foton, is a Chinese company that designs and manufactures trucks, buses and sport utility vehicles. It is headquartered in Changping District, Changping, Beijing, and is a subsidiary of th ...
. Borgward started its business with a range of conventional SUVs, with sales reaching approx. 75,000 units by January 2018. The firm had branches in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
and
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
. Borgward presented the Isabella concept at the Frankfurt Motor Show 2017, its vision of a full-electric 4-door coupé. Full electric models, the BXi7 and GT SUV BX6, were launched on May 9, 2018 in Beijing.


History

Christian Borgward revived the Borgward trademark with the help of the Chinese truck manufacturer Foton, who sold a stake in the company to the Chinese car rental group Ucar in 2019. Borgward Group AG is responsible for the development, production, sales and marketing of Borgward cars.


Genesis

In April 2005, Christian Borgward (grandson of
Carl F. W. Borgward Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward (10 November 1890 in Altona, Hamburg – 28 July 1963 in Bremen (city), Bremen) was a German engineer and designer and the creator of the Borgward group, based in Bremen. Biography He was of modest origin, the so ...
) as president and Karlheinz L. Knöss as CEO and vice president of the supervisory board started the revival of Borgward. They started the development of the new Borgward automobiles with car designers Roland Sternmann and Benjamin Nawka, set up the organisation and engineer team and developed several car concepts. On May 21, 2008, Borgward and Knöss founded Borgward Group AG in
Lucerne Lucerne ( ) or Luzern ()Other languages: ; ; ; . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking portion of the country. Lucerne is the capital of the canton of Lucerne and part of the Lucerne (district), di ...
, Switzerland, later relocating to
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, Germany. Foton earned the rights to maintain the Borgward name in 2014.


Troubles

In 2018, Foton Motors announced plans to sell their stake of Borgward at 67%. According to the German newspaper ''Automobilwoche'', the company struggled to earn better sales after Foton sold its 67% stake to UCar in 2019 for $614 million. The newspaper said that Borgward sold around 5,000 vehicles in the first half of 2020. According to André Lacerda, a Borgward salesman in Luxembourg, the company did not have plans to halt reintroduction of Borgward vehicles throughout Europe. Charles Zhengyao Lu, chairman of Luckin Coffee, was also involved in an accounting scandal, which played a role in the sudden sales decline. Borgward had reportedly vacated its headquarters in Stuttgart as of 2020, with calls to the office going unanswered. By 2021, most vehicle production had ceased. Borgward's Malaysian operations were discontinued due to lack of shipment of vehicles from China and mediocre sales. Ucar denied news that the company had gone bankrupt, but acknowledged difficulties in finding investors while it entered administration in June 2021. However, a Beijing court ordered its assets seized for failing to pay debts in December 2021. Borgward filed for bankruptcy in Beijing on April 8, 2022. On December 5, 2022, the First Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing approved the company's bankruptcy declaration. Jochen Sibert from JSC Automotive criticized the company's plan to use small stores instead of large dealerships to market the vehicles in 2020.


Overseas presence

At the 14th International Motor Show in Dubai on November 14, 2017, the Borgward BX5 and 7 were introduced to GCC countries. The brand was distributed in Malaysia by Go Bremen Motors. An agreement signed between GBM and Borgward would have brought manufacturing of vehicles and exports to some parts of ASEAN. However, plans to launch the brand in Malaysia in 2019 were stalled. On July 7, 2018, the Luxembourgish company AUTODIS ESCH/MERSCH was appointed as the first European retailer/distributor for Borgward. In April 2020, it was announced that DSM Global Company is in partnership with GBM to handle car exports to Nepal with the former handling Nepali operations. Borgward announced that the company will retail its vehicles to Britain and Ireland in 2019 with models distributed by International Motors.


Production

Foton is currently Borgward's sole investor, but both companies have repeatedly announced that the ownership structure may change over time. Borgward announced plans for a new car at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show after a 54-year hiatus. The new company is backed up financially by Chinese truck manufacturer Foton. The Borgward BX7 SUV was introduced at the IAA, Frankfurt in September 2015. and sales in China started in July 2016.


Models


SUVs

* Borgward BX3 * Borgward BX5 * Borgward BX6 * Borgward BX7 File:Borgward BX5 IMG 0287.jpg, Borgward BX5 Image:Borgward BX7 at IAA 2015. Spielvogel1.jpg, Borgward BX7 at IAA 2015


Concept cars

* Borgward Isabella Concept (2017) * Borgward BXi7 (Electric Vehicle, SUV) File:Isabella Concept.jpg, Front-side view of the Borgward Isabella concept 4-door full-electric coupé. File:Isabella Concept - rear-side view.jpg, Borgward CEO Ulrich Walker (left) and Chief Designer Anders Warming (right) present the Isabella concept at the Frankfurt Motor Show 2017.


Sales

According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAMP), BG has reportedly sold around 30,000 BX7s in 2017. Borgward sales in China in 2019 reached a record 45,321 units for the brand. (data from the CarSalesBase resource), but this is explained by the fact that UCAR Group purchased Borgwards to upgrade its own parks. In 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for Borgwards in China fell to 8703 units, in 2021 to 3530 units.


References


External links


Borgward Group
{{Automotive industry Car brands Borgward Manufacturing companies based in Stuttgart Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers BAIC Group brands Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of China Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Germany