Bohdan Lepky

Bohdan Teodor Nestor Sylvestrovych Lepky, (, 9 November 1872 – 21 July 1941) was a Ukrainian writer, poet, scholar, public figure, and artist.

He was born on 9 November 1872, in the village of Kryvenke, in the same house where the Polish insurgent Bogdan Jarocki once lived. He spent his childhood in Krohulets.''Герасимов Г. П''
Лепкий Богдан Сильвестрович
// Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine : у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — К. : Наукова думка, 2009. — Т. 6 : Ла — Мі. — S. 123. — ISBN 978-966-00-1028-1. Son of Ukrainian writer and Greek Catholic priest Sylvester Lepkyi.

Education

Bohdan was sent to a normal school in Berezhany at the age of six, where he started in the second grade. In 1883 he started attending the gymnasium at the same town. Lepky would later recall that most young Ukrainian and Polish students were noted for their ethnic tolerance, mutual respect, openness, and active participation in choirs, stage productions, and concerts with a repertoire of both Polish and Ukrainian productions.

After completing the gymnasium in 1891, Lepky was admitted to the Academy of Arts in Vienna but left after a year to pursue a degree in literature. He then went to the Lviv University, studying Ukrainian history and literature, and was a part of the society Vatra and the choir Boyan there before he graduated in 1895. He then returned to the gymnasium in Berezhany as a teacher of Ukrainian and German language and literature.

Years in Kraków

Lepky moved to Kraków in 1899 when Kraków's Jagiellonian University launched a series of lectures on the Ukrainian language and literature and offered a chair to Lepky, who remained there for the rest of his life.

While in Kraków Lepky's house was at 28, Ulica Zielona, where he often hosted many other Ukrainian academics, including Kyrylo Studynsky, Vasyl Stefanyk, Vyacheslav Lypynsky, Mykhailo Zhuk, Mykhailo Boychuk, among others. Lepky also talked with Polish artists such as Kazimierz Tetmajer (1865–1940; a poet and prose writer, and author of the historical novel '' Legend of the Tatra Mountains''), the playwright and painter Stanisław Wyspiański, and the poet Władysław Orkan.

Lepky is best known for his Polish translation of the ancient Ukrainian chronicle ''Słowo o pułku Igora'' ( The Tale of Ihor's Host, 1905) and for the poem "Zhuravli" (Cranes, 1910), which became known as the song "You see, my brother, my friend, the gray string of cranes flying off into the distance." Lepky later said that one of Wyspiański's plays prompted him to compose Zhuravli: "In the fall of 1910, in Kraków, I was walking home after viewing a theatrical production of Wyspianski's drama '' Noc Listopadowa''. The withered leaves rustled beneath my feet, and departing cranes were trumpeting high above. The poem seemed to come by itself, without my knowledge or effort. My brother Lev Lepky set it to music."

Bohdan Lepky died in Kraków and is buried in the local Rakowicki Cemetery.

Literary works

* Cranes (You see, my brother - )d - 1910 - the poem became known as the song ("You see, my brother, my friend, a gray string of cranes soaring high into the sky...").
* Song lead ()
* Mazepa () - about Ivan Mazepa, Ukrainian hetman
* Away from life, small grief ()
* I've Lost Contact with You (prose poem) - 1906 - 2
* Nastya () - 1897 - 12
* In the Forest ()- 1896 - 9
* Revenge () - 1901
* Three Portraits - a book of memoirs in which he relates his encounters and creative relationships with Ivan Franko and Vasyl Stefanyk and reminiscences extensively about Władysław Orkan.
* Stricha () - 1899

English Translations

Short story "Why?".

Further reading

The role of Bohdan Lepky in the rapprochement between the Ukrainian and Polish cultures, By Ihor SIUNDIUKOV, The Day

Poetry and poems by Bohdan Lepky (in Ukrainian)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lepky, Bohdan
1872 births
1941 deaths
Eastern Catholic poets
Academic staff of Jagiellonian University
Writers from Ternopil Oblast
Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Translators of The Tale of Igor's Campaign
Ukrainian male poets
Ukrainian translators
University of Lviv alumni
People from Krohulets