Bob Vickman
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Robert Vickman (November 21, 1921 – July 9, 1948) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
and one of the first pilots in the Israeli Air Force. He died on active service in the
1948 Arab–Israeli War The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, also known as the First Arab–Israeli War, followed the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, civil war in Mandatory Palestine as the second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war. The civil war becam ...
.


Family

Bob Vickman was the son of Morde and Elsie Vickman. The Vickman family were Russian Jewish immigrants to the United States who arrived . The Vickmans originally settled in Chicago. Bob's dad Morde and his brother Abe moved to Los Angeles, California area. Morde and Elsie had three sons: Harry was the oldest, Bob the middle son, and Ted the youngest. Morde went into the restaurant business in 1930 creating the restaurant known as Vickman's feed bag. See Margaret Engel's article in the Washington Post. Bob's older brother Harry took over the restaurant after Morde died. Bob had not married and left no kids. There are numerous cousins in California, Chicago and various other parts of the U.S.


Schooling

Vickman attended John Marshall High School in Los Angeles and earned a B.S. degree in Business Administration from UCLA, studying from 1942 to 1945.


United States military service

In 1943, at the age of 22, Bob Vickman joined the
United States Army Air Forces The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
and served on a photography unit in the Asian-Pacific front, where he undertook about two hundred hours of combat flying.


Volunteer pilot in Israeli Air Force

After the war, Vickman went back to school. Before he was able to complete the requirements for graduation, he volunteered to serve in the "
Mahal Mahal may refer to: Places * Mahal, India, a small town in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India * Mahal, Punjab, a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India * Mahal, Paschim Bardhaman, a census town in Pandabeswar CD Block in ...
" as a pilot in the air force of the newly reborn Jewish state, the fledgling
Israeli Air Force The Israeli Air Force (IAF; , commonly known as , ''Kheil HaAvir'', "Air Corps") operates as the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Indep ...
. In the
1948 Arab-Israeli War Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
, on July 9, 1948, Vickman flew a mission over the Israeli
Negev Desert The Negev ( ; ) or Naqab (), is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort town, resort city ...
in an
Avia S-199 The Avia S-199 is a propeller-driven Messerschmitt Bf 109G-based fighter aircraft built after World War II using the Bf 109G airframe and a Junkers Jumo 211F engine in place of the original and unavailable Daimler-Benz DB 605 engine. It is notab ...
. He never returned from the mission, and his body was never recovered. Vickman was the co-creator of the symbol of the famous 101 Squadron, Israel's first fighter squadron, which flew its first mission on May 29, 1948. Its symbol was the Angel of Death, derived from the Biblical account of the ten plagues wherein the Angel of Death was the only plague that was able to completely defeat the Egyptians. An Egyptian account helps clear up Vickman's fate. As Vickman egressed from an attack on a ship in Cairo harbour thought to be unloading troops and supplies, he spotted an REAF
Lysander Lysander (; ; 454 BC – 395 BC) was a Spartan military and political leader. He destroyed the Athenian fleet at the Battle of Aegospotami in 405 BC, forcing Athens to capitulate and bringing the Peloponnesian War to an end. He then played ...
. Vickman couldn't have known that the Deputy Director General of the REAF, Air Commodore Abd al Moneim Mikaati, was flying that Lysander from Cairo to Al Arish. Mikaati recalled:
...My gunner - I don't remember his name - was a keen-sighted man and he spotted an Israeli Messerschmitt as it maneuvered into a position to attack. Of course, my Lysander was a very old kind of airplane but I'd flown these for a long time. Still, we were at a big disadvantage and you'd expect that such a contest could only end one way. The pilot of the Israeli aircraft came up behind us. I told my gunner to fire just before the Messerschmitt came into range and I went down to about 100 feet. Then the gunner fired and I throttled right back. You know the Lysander can drop like a stone to land in a field - like they did when the RAF took spies in and out of France. The Israeli must have been concentrating on keeping me in his sights because he dropped his nose to follow. He overshot and went right in, almost level with me. I honestly felt sick in my stomach and - I don't know why - I saluted him.
Mikaati does not say his gunner hit the plane.


Film: "Above and Beyond"

The Machal pilots, including Bob Vickman, are the subject of the film ''Above and Beyond - The Untold True Story''.


See also

*
101 Squadron (Israel) 101 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force (IAF), also known as the First Fighter Squadron, operates F-16C Fighting Falcon ''Barak'' out of Ramat David Airbase. History 101 Squadron is Israel's first fighter squadron, formed on 20 May 1948, six ...
*
Modi Alon Mordechai "Modi" Alon (; 17 January 1921 – 16 October 1948) was an Israeli fighter pilot who with the formation of the Israeli Air Force in May 1948, assumed command of its first fighter squadron. Flying the Avia S-199, Alon participated in t ...


References


External links


Bob Vickman
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vickman, Bob 1921 births 1948 deaths American military personnel killed in action Jewish American Mahal personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Israeli Air Force personnel 1948 Arab–Israeli War pilots Aviators killed by being shot down United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1948