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Robert R. Burman (April 23, 1884 – April 8, 1916) was an American racing driver. He was an open-wheel pioneer, setting numerous speed records in the early 1900s. He participated in many historic races and was one of the drivers to compete in the first edition of the Indianapolis 500 in 1911.


Biography

Burman was born in Imlay City, Michigan on April 23, 1884. While working as a road tester for the Jackson Automobile Co. in 1906 he got the opportunity to enter several races, in which he performed well. In 1908 William C. Durant, the founder of
General Motors General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
, brought Burman and the Chevrolet brothers on as drivers for the newly formed
Buick Buick () is a division (business), division of the Automotive industry in the United States, American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobil ...
racing team. Burman won the Prest-O-Lite Trophy Race, a precursor to the Indianapolis 500, in his Buick in 1909. He finished first in the 1909 Vesper Club Trophy Race driving for the
Buick Buick () is a division (business), division of the Automotive industry in the United States, American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobil ...
team and fourth in the 1909 Lowell Trophy Race. In 1910 he won the Remy Brassard Trophy 2 on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and in 1911 he won the first four events at the New Orleans Mardi Gras Races with his Buick 60 Special. Racing for promoter Ernest Moross, Burman set a land speed record at an average of over distance of 0.625 miles (1 kilometer) in his 200-horsepower Blitzen Benz on the sands of Daytona Beach on April 23, 1911; however this record was not officially recognized by the AIACR in Paris. He competed at the first ever 1911 Indianapolis 500 in a Benz, before the race he made exhibition runs in the Blitzen Benz on the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is a motor racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and and formerly the home of the U ...
and set speed records at the quarter mile, half mile, kilometer and mile distances. He was crowned speed king before the start of the race. Burman competed in the 1912 Indianapolis 500, crashing his
Cutting Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
at the second turn after 157 laps. He started the 1913 Indianapolis 500 as the favorite, and led 41 laps early, but his car caught fire on lap 55; he was able to repair his Keeton and continued for a while, but eventually did not finish the race. In 1914 he won the Kalamazoo Race, and in 1915 he won both the
Oklahoma Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
Southern Sweepstakes Road Race and the Burlington Race in his Peugeot L76. He finished sixth in the 1915 Indianapolis 500.


Death

On April 8, 1916, Burman was killed during a non-championship Corona road race when one of his rear tires exploded, causing his open-cockpit
Peugeot Peugeot (, , ) is a French automobile brand owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was established in 1810, making it the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applie ...
car to roll over, along with his riding mechanic Erick Schrader and a policeman on duty. Three spectators were also killed, and five others were seriously injured. His death caused his friends Barney Oldfield and Harry Arminius Miller to join forces to build a race car that incorporated a roll cage inside a streamlined driver's compartment that completely enclosed the driver. It was called the Golden Submarine.


Awards

Burman was inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2011.


Motorsports career results


Indianapolis 500 results


Images

File:Burman,_Disbrow,_Tower,_Grinnon_at_Indianapolis_1911.jpg, Bob Burman, Louis Disbrow, Jack Tower, and Joe Grennon at the 1911 Indianapolis 500 File:Bob Burman Cutting racecar after accident in 1912 Indy 500.jpg, Burman's crashed
Cutting Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force. Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
racer, built by the Clark-Carter Automobile Company at the 1912 Indianapolis 500 Image:Burman2.jpg, Bob Burman's Keeton racer finished 11th place at Indianapolis in 1913 Image:Burman3.jpg, Bob Burman's Keeton racer photo taken by George L Mooney in 1913 File:Burman and his "Benz" LOC 2162737993.jpg, Race car driver Bob Burman and his Blitzen Benz, 1911 File:Louis Chevrolet in Buick Bug 1910.jpg, Chevrolet in Buick 60 special, as part of the Buick racing team in 1910


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burman, Bob 1884 births 1916 deaths People from Imlay City, Michigan Sportspeople from Lapeer County, Michigan Racing drivers from Michigan Indianapolis 500 drivers AAA Championship Car drivers 20th-century American sportsmen Racing drivers who died while racing Sports deaths in California National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees