Robert R. Burman (April 23, 1884 – April 8, 1916) was an American
racing driver. He was an
open-wheel pioneer, setting numerous speed records in the early 1900s. He participated in many historic races and was one of the drivers to compete in the first edition of the
Indianapolis 500 in 1911.
Biography
Burman was born in
Imlay City, Michigan on April 23, 1884. While working as a road tester for the
Jackson Automobile Co. in 1906 he got the opportunity to enter several races, in which he performed well. In 1908
William C. Durant, the founder of
General Motors
General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
, brought Burman and the
Chevrolet brothers on as drivers for the newly formed
Buick
Buick () is a division (business), division of the Automotive industry in the United States, American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobil ...
racing team.
Burman won the
Prest-O-Lite Trophy Race, a precursor to the
Indianapolis 500, in his Buick in 1909. He finished first in the 1909
Vesper Club Trophy Race driving for the
Buick
Buick () is a division (business), division of the Automotive industry in the United States, American automobile manufacturer General Motors (GM). Started by automotive pioneer David Dunbar Buick in 1899, it was among the first American automobil ...
team and fourth in the 1909 Lowell Trophy Race. In 1910 he won the
Remy Brassard Trophy 2 on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and in 1911 he won the first four events at the New Orleans Mardi Gras Races with his
Buick 60 Special.
Racing for promoter
Ernest Moross, Burman set a
land speed record at an average of over distance of 0.625 miles (1 kilometer) in his 200-horsepower
Blitzen Benz on the sands of
Daytona Beach on April 23, 1911; however this record was not officially recognized by the AIACR in Paris. He competed at the first ever
1911 Indianapolis 500 in a Benz, before the race he made exhibition runs in the Blitzen Benz on the
Indianapolis Motor Speedway
The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is a motor racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis, Indiana. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and and formerly the home of the U ...
and set speed records at the quarter mile, half mile, kilometer and mile distances. He was crowned speed king before the start of the race.
Burman competed in the
1912 Indianapolis 500, crashing his
Cutting
Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force.
Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
at the second turn after 157 laps. He started the
1913 Indianapolis 500 as the favorite, and led 41 laps early, but his car caught fire on lap 55; he was able to repair his
Keeton and continued for a while, but eventually did not finish the race. In 1914 he won the
Kalamazoo Race, and in 1915 he won both the
Oklahoma
Oklahoma ( ; Choctaw language, Choctaw: , ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northea ...
Southern Sweepstakes Road Race and the
Burlington Race in his Peugeot L76. He finished sixth in the
1915 Indianapolis 500.
Death
On April 8, 1916, Burman was killed during a non-championship
Corona road race when one of his rear tires exploded, causing his open-cockpit
Peugeot
Peugeot (, , ) is a French automobile brand owned by Stellantis.
The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was established in 1810, making it the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applie ...
car to roll over, along with his
riding mechanic Erick Schrader and a policeman on duty. Three spectators were also killed, and five others were seriously injured. His death caused his friends
Barney Oldfield and
Harry Arminius Miller to join forces to build a race car that incorporated a roll cage inside a streamlined driver's compartment that completely enclosed the driver. It was called the
Golden Submarine.
Awards
Burman was inducted into the
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2011.
Motorsports career results
Indianapolis 500 results
Images
File:Burman,_Disbrow,_Tower,_Grinnon_at_Indianapolis_1911.jpg, Bob Burman, Louis Disbrow, Jack Tower, and Joe Grennon at the 1911 Indianapolis 500
File:Bob Burman Cutting racecar after accident in 1912 Indy 500.jpg, Burman's crashed Cutting
Cutting is the separation or opening of a physical object, into two or more portions, through the application of an acutely directed force.
Implements commonly used for wikt:cut, cutting are the knife and saw, or in medicine and science the sca ...
racer, built by the Clark-Carter Automobile Company at the 1912 Indianapolis 500
Image:Burman2.jpg, Bob Burman's Keeton racer finished 11th place at Indianapolis in 1913
Image:Burman3.jpg, Bob Burman's Keeton racer photo taken by George L Mooney in 1913
File:Burman and his "Benz" LOC 2162737993.jpg, Race car driver Bob Burman and his Blitzen Benz, 1911
File:Louis Chevrolet in Buick Bug 1910.jpg, Chevrolet in Buick 60 special, as part of the Buick racing team in 1910
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Burman, Bob
1884 births
1916 deaths
People from Imlay City, Michigan
Sportspeople from Lapeer County, Michigan
Racing drivers from Michigan
Indianapolis 500 drivers
AAA Championship Car drivers
20th-century American sportsmen
Racing drivers who died while racing
Sports deaths in California
National Sprint Car Hall of Fame inductees