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Blue Metropolis (also known as Blue Met) is an international literary festival held annually in Montreal since 1999. Founded by Montreal writer
Linda Leith Linda Jane Leith is a Montreal-based writer, translator, and publisher. Biography Leith was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, when her family was living in the linen town of Lisburn. After elementary and secondary schooling in London and Basel, ...
, it is one of the world's first multilingual literary festival. In early 2011, Leith departed, and a new president and a new director of programming were hired. The festival is put on by Blue Metropolis Foundation, a
not-for-profit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
organisation established in 1997. The foundation offers educational and social programs year-round, in classrooms and online.


History

Blue Metropolis was inspired by an earlier event. In 1996, three Montreal writers who were members of the
Writer's Union of Canada The Writers' Union of Canada (TWUC), founded in 1973, describes itself as supporting "the country's authors by advocating for their rights, freedoms, and economic well-being." Its members are professional writers who must have published at least o ...
(Linda Leith,
Ann Charney Ann Charney (born 1940) is a Canadian novelist, short story writer and journalist. Career Her most recent novel, ''Life Class'' was published in 2013. It is a story of displacement and ambition played out in the art circles of Venice, New York a ...
, and
Mary Soderstrom Mary Soderstrom (born 1942) is a novelist, short story and nonfiction writer. Career Her novel, ''The Violets of Usambara'' (Cormorant Books, March 2008), was supported by a grant from the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec which allowed h ...
) organized a new literary event in partnership with the Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois (UNEQ). Called 'Write pour écrire'. In 1997, Leith went on to establish Blue Metropolis Foundation as uniquely 'created by writers and readers for writers and readers'. The first Blue Metropolis Montreal International Literary Festival took place April 19 to 23, 1999. Its programming, which took place in French or English or both, included the first Blue Metropolis Translation Slam and literacy/community writing activities, as well as readings, on-stage interviews, and panel discussions. After the event, the foundation was able to expand its scope beyond the festival and organize educational programmes for young people, from the primary school to cégep levels. The name 'Blue Metropolis' was partially inspired by the philosophical essay 'On Being Blue', in which the American writer
William H. Gass William Howard Gass (July 30, 1924 – December 6, 2017) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, critic, and philosophy professor. He wrote three novels, three collections of short stories, a collection of novellas, and seven vol ...
investigates the many different and contradictory connotations of the word 'blue'. In 2017, the festival added an LGBTQ-themed stream called Violet Metropolis, in conjunction with the city's existing Violet Hour reading series.Peter Knegt
"Canadian LGBTQ literature is having a moment, and this Montreal festival is showcasing that"
CBC Arts, April 18, 2018.
In 2018, the festival created the Blue Metropolis Violet Prize to honour Canadian LGBTQ writers."Metropolis Violet : Écrivain(e)s LGBTQ à Metropolis bleu"
'' Fugues'', April 19, 2018.


Awards

The festival presents a number of annual awards.


Blue Metropolis International Literary Grand Prize

* Marie-Claire Blais (2000) *
Norman Mailer Nachem Malech Mailer (January 31, 1923 – November 10, 2007), known by his pen name Norman Kingsley Mailer, was an American novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, activist, filmmaker and actor. In a career spanning over six decades, Mailer ...
(2001) * Mavis Gallant (2002) * Maryse Condé (2003) * Paul Auster (2004) * Carlos Fuentes (2005) * Michel Tremblay (2006) *
Margaret Atwood Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, teacher, environmental activist, and inventor. Since 1961, she has published 18 books of poetry, 18 novels, 11 books of non-fiction, nin ...
(2007) *
Daniel Pennac Daniel Pennac (real name Daniel Pennacchioni, born 1 December 1944 in Casablanca, Morocco) is a French writer. He received the Prix Renaudot in 2007 for his essay '' Chagrin d'école''. Daniel Pennacchioni is the fourth and last son of a Cors ...
(2008) *
A. S. Byatt Dame Antonia Susan Duffy ( Drabble; born 24 August 1936), known professionally by her former marriage name as A. S. Byatt ( ), is an English critic, novelist, poet and short story writer. Her books have been widely translated, into more than t ...
(2009) * Dany Laferrière (2010) * Amitav Ghosh (2011) *
Joyce Carol Oates Joyce Carol Oates (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates published her first book in 1963, and has since published 58 novels, a number of plays and novellas, and many volumes of short stories, poetry, and non-fiction. Her novels '' Bla ...
(2012) * Colm Tóibín (2013) * Richard Ford (2014) * Nancy Huston (2015) * Anne Carson (2016) * Anita Desai (2017) * Charles Taylor (2018) * Annie Proulx (2019)


Premio Metropolis Azul

In 2013, the festival announced a new prize, the Premio Metropolis Azul. Given each year to an author from any country or region for a work of fiction written in Spanish, English, or French, the prize is awarded to works which explore some aspect of
Hispanophone Hispanophone and Hispanic refers to anything relating to the Spanish language (the Hispanosphere). In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of "Hispanophone" goes further than the above definition. The Hispanic culture is th ...
culture or history. The prize is sponsored by
Ginny Stikeman Virginia "Ginny" Stikeman is a Canadian filmmaker, director, producer and editor known for her documentary work. Stikeman had a 30-year career at the National Film Board of Canada, and led its women's unit, Studio D, from 1990 until its closure in ...
. * Sergio Ramírez, ''La fugitiva'' (2013) *
Luis Alberto Urrea Luis Alberto Urrea (born August 20, 1955 in Tijuana, Mexico) is a Mexican-American poet, novelist, and essayist. Life Luis Urrea is the son of Alberto Urrea Murray, of Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico and Phyllis Dashiell, born in Staten Island, New Yor ...
, ''Queen of America'' (2014) * Junot Díaz (2015) * Valeria Luiselli (2016) * Francisco Goldman (2017) *
Leila Guerriero Leila Guerriero (born 17 February 1967) is an Argentine journalist and writer. Career Leila Guerriero graduated from the Colegio Nacional Normal Superior de Junín. She is of Syrian Christian and German descent. She studied tourism, a field in wh ...
(2018)


Blue Metropolis First Peoples Prize

The Blue Metropolis First Peoples Prize is awarded to a North American Indigenous writer for a work in any genre. Winners have included: * Annharte (2015) * Thomas King (2016) *
David Treuer David Treuer (born 1970) (Ojibwe) is an American writer, critic and academic. As of 2019, he had published seven books; his work published in 2006 was noted as among the best of the year by several major publications. He published a book of essays ...
(2017) *
Lee Maracle Bobbi Lee Maracle (born Marguerite Aline Carter; July 2, 1950November 11, 2021) was an Indigenous Canadian writer and academic of the Stó꞉lō nation. Born in North Vancouver, British Columbia, she left formal education after grade 8 to tra ...
(2018)


Blue Metropolis Words to Change Prize

The Blue Metropolis Words to Change Prize is awarded to a writer whose work connects communities, whether they be linguistic, religious, ethnic or other communities: *
Gene Luen Yang Gene Luen Yang (Chinese Traditional: 楊謹倫, Simplified: 杨谨伦, Pinyin: ''Yáng Jǐnlún''; born August 9, 1973) is an American cartoonist. He is a frequent lecturer on the subjects of graphic novels and comics, at comic book conventions a ...
(2015) *
Abdourahman Waberi Abdourahman A. Waberi ( so, Cabdiraxmaan Waaberi) is a novelist, essayist, poet, academic and short-story writer from Djibouti. Early life Abdourahman Waberi was born in Djibouti City in the French Somali Coast, the current Republic of Djibout ...
(2016) * Imbolo Mbue (2017) *
Charif Majdalani Charif Majdalani is a French-Lebanese writer. Born in Beirut in 1960, he is a novelist and professor at Saint Joseph University, where he was head of the Department of French Literature from 1999 to 2008. A member of the editorial board of L'Ori ...
(2018)


Literary Diversity Prize

In 2016 the festival announced a new prize in association with the Conseil des arts de Montréal. The work is awarded to a first or second generation migrant to Quebec, residing in Montreal, from a multi-cultural community, written in French or English, for a first publication in Quebec. * Ghayas Hachem, ''Play Boys'' (2016) *
Xue Yiwei Xue Yiwei (, born in 1964) is a Chinese-born Canadian author. His hometown is Changsha, Hunan, and his birthplace was Chenzhou in the same province. He attended the Beijing University of Aeronautics (now Beihang University) in a computer science ...
, ''Shenzheners'' (2017) *
Alina A Dumitrescu Alina is a female given name of European origin. It is particularly common in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. It may be derived from the name Adelina. Alina was one of the top 10 most popular names in Switzerland and one of the top 50 most p ...
, ''Le cimetière des abeilles'' (2018)


Blue Metropolis Violet Prize

The Blue Metropolis Violet Prize, created in 2018, honours an established LGBTQ writer for their body of work. * Nicole Brossard (2018) *
Dionne Brand Dionne Brand (born 7 January 1953) is a Canadian poet, novelist, essayist and documentarian. She was Toronto's third Poet Laureate from September 2009 to November 2012. She was admitted to the Order of Canada in 2017al-Majidi ibn Dhaher, the prize was initiated in 2007 and is worth CAD $5,000. The prize is sponsored by the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage. Dr Issa J Boullata served as consultant for the prize and the jury is composed of an international roster of poets, novelists, and literary professionals. The prize is currently on hiatus. Past winners of the Al Majidi Ibn Dhaher Prize are: * Elias Khoury (2007) * Saadi Youssef (2008) * Zakaria Tamer (2009) *
Joumana Haddad Joumana Haddad ( ar, جمانة حداد) ( Salloum; born December 6, 1970 in Beirut) is a Lebanese author, public speaker, journalist and human rights activist. She has been selected as one of the world’s 100 most powerful Arab women by Arabi ...
(2010) * Alaa Al Aswany (2011) *
Ahdaf Soueif Ahdaf Soueif ( ar, أهداف سويف; born 23 March 1950) is an Egyptian novelist and political and cultural commentator. Early life Soueif was born in Cairo, where she lives, and was educated in Egypt and England. She studied for a PhD in lin ...
(2012) * Hisham Matar (2013) *
Habib Selmi Habib Selmi (Tunisian Arabic: حبيب السالمي) (born 31 January 1951) is a Tunisian novelist and short story writer. Early life He was born in Al-Ala near the historic city of Kairouan. To date, he has published eight novels and two sh ...
(2014)


References

{{reflist


External links


Official homepage
Literary festivals in Quebec Festivals in Montreal