Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park is a major park in
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, located in the popular heartland of
Bishan and
Ang Mo Kio
Ang Mo Kio () is a planning area and residential town situated in the Central Region of Singapore. Located approximately north of the Downtown Core district, Ang Mo Kio is the 4th most populated planning area in the North-East region and ra ...
. Serving the residents of Bishan and Ang Mo Kio areas, the park sits entirely within Bishan Road and Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1, running along the Bishan-Ang Mo Kio boundary line, which is situated at Bishan Road and Ang Mo Kio Avenue 1. In the middle of the park lies the
Kallang River
The Kallang River (, ) is the longest river in Singapore, flowing for 10 kilometers from the Lower Peirce Reservoir (originally named "Kallang River Reservoir") to the Kallang Basin. It originates in the Planning Areas of Singapore, planning ar ...
, which runs through it in the form of a flat riverbed.
History
The park was constructed to provide a buffer between
Bishan Road and
Ang Mo Kio
Ang Mo Kio () is a planning area and residential town situated in the Central Region of Singapore. Located approximately north of the Downtown Core district, Ang Mo Kio is the 4th most populated planning area in the North-East region and ra ...
Avenue 1. It was also envisioned as a leisure destination for residents ranging from children to nature-lovers,
containing facilities such as a football field, a floating amphitheatre and a natural pond.
Construction took place in two stages.
The park, which cost $8.5 million to build, was one of the biggest park projects by the
Housing and Development Board
The Housing & Development Board (HDB; often referred to as the Housing Board; ; ; ), is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of National Development (Singapore), Ministry of National Developmen ...
at the time of its construction.
Before construction work was completed, people from the adjacent areas began using the unfinished facilities, making work on the park difficult.
Redevelopment
Background
The Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters (ABC Waters) Programme was launched in 2006 to transform the country’s water bodies beyond their functions of drainage and water supply into beautiful and clean rivers and lakes with new spaces for community bonding and recreation. At the same time, it promotes the application of a new,
water-sensitive urban design
Water-sensitive urban design (WSUD) is a land planning and engineering design approach which integrates the urban water cycle, including stormwater, groundwater, and wastewater management and water supply, into urban design to minimise environmen ...
approach (also known as ABC Waters design features in Singapore) to managing rainwater sustainably. A long-term initiative, over 100 locations have been identified for project implementation in phases by 2030, with 20 projects already completed, bringing people closer to water.
ABC Waters Kallang River @ Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park is one of the flagship projects under this programme. The park was due for major refurbishment and the
Kallang River
The Kallang River (, ) is the longest river in Singapore, flowing for 10 kilometers from the Lower Peirce Reservoir (originally named "Kallang River Reservoir") to the Kallang Basin. It originates in the Planning Areas of Singapore, planning ar ...
in the form of a concrete channel along the park edges was also due for upgrading to cater to increased rainwater runoff from the catchment due to urbanisation. Plans were thus made to carry out redevelopment works together, transforming Kallang River from a linear utilitarian concrete drainage channel into a meandering, natural river through the park.
Design process
The integration of the river and park involved joint responsibilities between government agencies in charge of different areas, such as parks and water. The
Public Utilities Board
PUB, Singapore's National Water Agency, commonly known as PUB, an acronym for Public Utilities Board, is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment of the Government of ...
(PUB) which is Singapore's national water agency, and
NParks engaged
Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl
Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl Was one of the leading landscape architecture practices of Germany specialising in the integration of art, urban hydrology, environmental engineering, and landscape architecture within an urban context.
The practise was fo ...
, and
CH2M
CH2M, earlier CH2M Hill, was an engineering company that provided consulting, design, construction, and operations services for corporations and governments. The company was organized in Corvallis, Oregon, and headquartered at 9191 South Jamaic ...
(operated as CH2M Hill when the park was built) to evaluate how the park, river and surrounding residential estates could be integrated as one. This took place through a series of workshops, on-site tours and discussions where issues were thrown out and ideas were exchanged and debated. The suitability of plant species for soil bioengineering, for example, had not been implemented in Singapore prior to this, and thus had to be tested, done through a year-long survey at the test reach. Other parties which came on board included bioengineering specialists and horticulturists
Project details and cost
The project management and lead design were handled by Tobias Baur, Rudolf Mager, Leonard Ng, and Hendrik Porst, with project engineers Andreas Bockmühl and Stefan Brückmann overseeing the technical aspects. Bioengineering was handled by Peter Geitz und Partner JV, with
CH2M
CH2M, earlier CH2M Hill, was an engineering company that provided consulting, design, construction, and operations services for corporations and governments. The company was organized in Corvallis, Oregon, and headquartered at 9191 South Jamaic ...
serving as a partner. The project was commissioned by PUB, Singapore’s national water agency, and the National Parks Board. Located in the Central Catchment area, covering , the project’s design phase spanned from 2007 to 2010, with construction taking place from 2009 to 2012. The total cost of the project amounted to 76 million
SGD
The Singapore dollar (sign: S$; code: SGD) is the official currency of the Republic of Singapore. It is divided into 100 cents (, , ). It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or S$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated ...
. The project received several awards, including the WAF 2012 Excellence on the Waterfront Honor Award and the President’s Design Award Singapore in 2012.
Opening
On 17 March 2012, then Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong
Lee Hsien Loong (born 10 February 1952) is a Singaporean politician and former military officer who served as the third Prime Minister of Singapore, prime minister of Singapore from 2004 to 2024, thereafter serving as a Senior Minister of S ...
officially opened the redeveloped park, renaming it Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park. It was spectated by a crowd of around 2000 people, including residents and local community partners, such as schools and non-profit groups.
Activities
There are regular group exercise sessions organised in the morning at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, including
qigong
Qigong ()) is a system of coordinated body-posture and movement, breathing, and meditation said to be useful for the purposes of health, spirituality, and martial arts training. With roots in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine, Chin ...
and
chapteh exercise sessions. Energy Bagua practitioners also often engage in
bagua
The ''bagua'' ( zh, c=八卦, p=bāguà, l=eight trigrams) is a set of symbols from China intended to illustrate the nature of reality as being composed of mutually opposing forces reinforcing one another. ''Bagua'' is a group of trigrams—co ...
walks in the park by repeatedly walking in circles around trees to increase their vitality and replenish their positive energy. In addition, outdoor
yoga
Yoga (UK: , US: ; 'yoga' ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines that originated with its own philosophy in ancient India, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various salvation goals, as pra ...
sessions are also organised monthly at Ficus Green.
NParks conducts a guided 'Ecolife' tour for families during school holidays.
See also
*
Kallang River
The Kallang River (, ) is the longest river in Singapore, flowing for 10 kilometers from the Lower Peirce Reservoir (originally named "Kallang River Reservoir") to the Kallang Basin. It originates in the Planning Areas of Singapore, planning ar ...
*
Herbert Dreiseitl
Herbert Dreiseitl (born 1955) is a sculptor, artist, landscape architect and interdisciplinary urban planner. He founded the firm Atelier Dreiseitl in 1980 with a vision to develop liveable cities inspired by a deep understanding of water. In 2013, ...
*
National Parks Board
The National Parks Board (NParks) is a statutory board under the Ministry of National Development of the Government of Singapore.
History
In November 1989, Minister of National Development, S. Dhanabalan, presented the National Parks Bill ...
*
List of parks in Singapore
A list is a Set (mathematics), set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of t ...
References
External links
CH2M HillBishan-AMK Park - National Parks BoardBishan Park - Public Utilities BoardWorld Landscape ArchitectLandscape Architecture MagazineECOWAN
{{Parks in Singapore
Ang Mo Kio
Bishan, Singapore
Kallang
Parks in Singapore
Tourist attractions in North-East Region, Singapore
Tourist attractions in Central Region, Singapore