Birlikte – Zusammenstehen
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Birlikte is the name and motto of a series of semi-annual rallies and corresponding
cultural festival A festival is an event celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect or aspects of that community and its religion or cultures. It is often marked as a local or national holiday, mela, or eid. A festival constitutes ...
s against
right-wing Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...
extremist violence in Germany, which first took place on 9 June 2014 in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
. The term "" is Turkish and means "together" (German: "").


Birlikte – Zusammenstehen: 7–9 June 2014

The concept of a cultural festival named "" was based on an idea by , and was further developed and supported by the Cologne
Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander is the motto and name of a campaign against right-wing violence in Cologne, Germany. The colloquial slogan in the local dialect Colognian dialect, Kölsch literally means "Ass up, teeth apart", encouraging people to not look away but to stand u ...
(English: "Raise your ass, open your mouth!") campaign. The first rally " – " (English: "Birlikte – Standing together") was held on
Whit Monday Whit Monday or Pentecost Monday, also known as Monday of the Holy Spirit, is the holiday celebrated the day after Pentecost, a moveable feast in the Christian liturgical calendar. It is moveable because it is determined by the date of Easter. In ...
, 9 June 2014, on the occurrence of the tenth anniversary of the nail bomb attacks in Cologne. The festival deliberately took place at a spare area at Cologne's , near , the street, where the
National Socialist Underground The National Socialist Underground (, ), or NSU (), was a German neo-Nazi militant organisation active between 1998 and 2011, and uncovered in November 2011. Regarded as a terror cell, the NSU is mostly associated with Uwe Mundlos, Uwe Böh ...
(German: ) (NSU) attacks had happened a decade earlier. The event comprised a mixture of speeches and multi-cultural music performances. Among the planned speakers and musicians were
Stefan Aust Stefan Aust (; born 1 July 1946) is a German journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of the weekly news magazine from 1994 to February 2008 and has been the publisher of the conservative leading newspaper since 2014 and the paper's editor until ...
,
Aynur Doğan Aynur Doğan (born 1 March 1975) is a contemporary Kurds in Turkey, Kurdish singer and musician from Turkey. Career Aynur Doğan was born in Çemişgezek, a small mountain town in Tunceli Province in Turkey and fled to Istanbul in 1992. She st ...
, Stephan Bachmann,
BAP BAP or bap may refer to: Food * Bap (bread), a bread roll * Bap (rice dish), of Korea People * Bap Kennedy (1962–2016), Northern Irish singer-songwriter * Bronze Age Pervert, Romanian-American right-wing writer and podcaster Music * BAP (Germa ...
and
Wolfgang Niedecken Wolfgang Niedecken (, ; born 30 March 1951) is a German singer and musician. He founded the Kölsch-speaking rock group BAP at the end of the 1970s and soon became famous with BAP all over Germany. He is the lead singer and only remaining found ...
, the
Bläck Fööss The Bläck Fööss ( ) are a music group from Cologne, Germany, started in 1970. From 1973 to 2003 Werner Dies was producer of the music group. Name of the band The band's name in Kölsch, a local dialect of Ripuarian, in which the group pr ...
,
Andreas Bourani Andreas Bourani (born Stiegelmair; 2 November 1983) is a German pop singer and songwriter. Career Bourani was born to Egyptians, Egyptian parents and adopted as an infant by a German family in Augsburg, in the southwest of Bavaria. As a youth, ...
,
Tom Buhrow Tom Buhrow (born 29 September 1958) is a German journalist who served as director general of public broadcaster WDR from 2013 to 2024. In this capacity, he also served as chair of the ARD from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 and from 4 Augus ...
, Clueso,
Wilma Elles Wilma Elles (born 18 October 1986) is a German actress, model and fashion designer. Biography Elles is the second of a family of five children. Her father and mother are in the engineering distribution business. She graduated from school with ...
,
Eko Fresh Ekrem Bora (born 3 September 1983), better known by his stage name Eko Fresh, is a German rapper of Turkish descent.ALEMEKO FRESH-EK IS BACKRetrieved 5 September 2010 Eko Fresh auf Twitter: "@xRay_RU halber Kurde halber Türke aber eigentlich ja ...
, , Tommy Engel and ,
Sertab Erener Sertab Erener (born 4 December 1964) is a Turkish singer, songwriter and composer. With her coloratura soprano voice, she started working as a backing vocalist for Sezen Aksu, and with Aksu's help she released her first studio album in the 1990s ...
and Demir Demirkan,
Die Fantastischen Vier Die Fantastischen Vier (, "The Fantastic Four"), often shortened to Fanta 4, is a German hip hop band from Stuttgart. The members are Michael Schmidt (Smudo), Andreas Rieke, Thomas Dürr, and Michi Beck. They were, together with Advanced Chemi ...
, Alexa Feser, ,
Max Herre Maximilian Herre (born 22 April 1973) is a German rapper, singer-songwriter and music producer who rose to fame as a member of the group Freundeskreis. He is also A&R for the record label Nesola, a joint venture with his wife Joy Denalane, am ...
, Höhner,
Ralf Jäger Ralf Jäger (born 25 March 1961 in Duisburg) is a German politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (Germany), SPD. Since 2000 he has been an MP of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, Landtag, the parliament of North Rhine-Westph ...
, the , ,
Carolin Kebekus Carolin Kebekus (born 9 May 1980) is a German comedian and television personality. The content of her comedy is highly feminist and satirical. Biography Born in Bergisch Gladbach, Kebekus grew up as daughter of a social education worker and a ...
, Hardy Krüger senior,
Udo Lindenberg Udo Lindenberg (born 17 May 1946) is a German singer, composer, and painter. Career Lindenberg started his musical career as a drummer. In 1969, he founded his first band Free Orbit, and also appeared as a studio and guest musician (with Micha ...
,
Zülfü Livaneli Ömer Zülfü Livanelioğlu (born 20 June 1946), better known as Zülfü Livaneli, is a Turkish musician, author, poet, and politician. Livaneli was imprisoned several times during the 1971 Turkish military memorandum for his political views, ...
, Sylvia Löhrmann,
Peter Maffay Peter Alexander Makkay (born 30 August 1949), known as Peter Maffay (), is a Romanian-born German musician, singer, and composer. Being a veteran musician, he is often credited for motivating audiences with his emotional lyrics and powerful mel ...
, , (mayor of
Lampedusa e Linosa Lampedusa e Linosa () is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Agrigento in the Italian region of Sicily. Located about southwest of Agrigento and about southeast of Tunis, it is the southernmost comune of Italy. It includes the isle ...
), , Meral Sahin, , Wilfried Schmickler, (the daughter of Enver Şimşek, the first victim of the NSU attacks), , Atanasios Tsiolakidis, the , and the German Federal President
Joachim Gauck Joachim Wilhelm Gauck (; born 24 January 1940) is a German politician who served as President of Germany from 2012 to 2017. A former Lutheran pastor, he came to prominence as an anti-communist civil rights activist in East Germany. During the P ...
, who opened the event. Due to the severe
supercell A supercell is a thunderstorm characterized by the presence of a mesocyclone, a deep, persistently rotating updraft. Due to this, these storms are sometimes referred to as rotating thunderstorms. Of the four classifications of thunderstorms (su ...
thunderstorm Ela the event had to be terminated prematurely, so that some of the planned guests could no longer perform. This included the solo performances of Udo Lindenberg and Peter Maffay. Parts of the abandoned performance of BAP including the approaching thunder storm were published on the 2014 album ' (English: "The tale of the unplugged plug"). The rally was moderated by
Sandra Maischberger Sandra Maischberger (; born 25 August 1966) is a German journalist, talk show host, and author. Early life and education Born in Munich, Maischberger spent five years of her childhood in Frascati, near Rome, Italy, and also grew up in Garch ...
and . It was attended by a total of around people.


Birlikte – Zusammenleben: 14 June 2015

Originally planned as a one-time event only, the festival was repeated on 14 June 2015 under the modified motto " – " (English: "Birlikte – Living together") following continuing threats by right-wing rallies of Pegida and Kögida, but also, because the longwinded NSU trial still hadn't come to an end. However, this time the event was limited to one day. Also, the organizers didn't rely on a large open-air stage as before, instead the number and size of the other stages was increased, so that effectively more people could participate in the festival compared to 2014. In total, over 500 local and over-regional artists performed on some 30 stages, including Brings, the
Bläck Fööss The Bläck Fööss ( ) are a music group from Cologne, Germany, started in 1970. From 1973 to 2003 Werner Dies was producer of the music group. Name of the band The band's name in Kölsch, a local dialect of Ripuarian, in which the group pr ...
, De Höhner,
Eko Fresh Ekrem Bora (born 3 September 1983), better known by his stage name Eko Fresh, is a German rapper of Turkish descent.ALEMEKO FRESH-EK IS BACKRetrieved 5 September 2010 Eko Fresh auf Twitter: "@xRay_RU halber Kurde halber Türke aber eigentlich ja ...
, , , Mariama Kouyaté, Maryam Akhondy, the , Syavash Rastani Bandari Trance, and . The concert programme was accompanied by various other activities like theatre performances, speeches and public discussions at the
Schauspiel Köln Schauspiel Köln is a theatre and company in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It forms together with the Cologne Opera and other houses the Bühnen der Stadt Köln (Stages of the city of Cologne). The listed building has 830 seats in the ...
/ and in the Keupstraße. Among the participants were Esther Bejarano, , Lamya Kaddor,
Navid Kermani Navid Kermani (; ; ; born 27 November 1967) is a German writer and oriental studies, orientalist. He is the author of several novels as well as books and essays on Islam, the Middle East and Christian-Muslim dialogue. He has won numerous prizes f ...
,
Rupert Neudeck Rupert Neudeck (; 14 May 1939 – 31 May 2016) was a German theologican, journalist and aid worker, especially with refugees. He started as a correspondent for Deutschlandfunk, a German public broadcaster.Christoph Koch: Wie wird man eigentlich ...
and . According to the organizers, the estimated number of festival visitors was in the s, similar to the numbers a year earlier. The event started at 11 o'clock in the morning, the last performance ended at 23 o'clock.


Birlikte – Zusammenreden: 27 May – 5 June 2016

When the festival was held for the third time, this time under the motto " – " (English: "Birlikte – Talking together"), the programme was expanded to include a "week of dialogue" with various events distributed all over the city. This started on 27 May 2016. The event week aimed at initiating a dialogue between the participants and artists, scientists, intellectuals and members of the city council on the possibilities how to improve ways of living together and to overcome cultural, religious and language barriers. These activities peaked in a huge whole-day art and cultural festival and a central rally held at Keupstraße and at the Carlswerk on 5 June 2016. On 25 stages more than 400 artists should have performed. However, due to a severe weather warning, the main event in Köln-Mülheim had again to be cancelled at 16 o'clock already.


See also

* Rock gegen Rechts *
Rock Against Racism Rock Against Racism (RAR) was a political and cultural movement which emerged in 1976 in reaction to a rise in racist attacks on the streets of the United Kingdom and increasing support for the far-right National Front at the ballot box. Betwe ...
*
Wir sind mehr Wir, WIR or WiR may also refer to: Organisations * WIR Bank, a complementary currency system in Switzerland * Washington and Idaho Railway * West India Regiments, a colonial regiment of the British Army * Wolność i Równość, a Polish politic ...


References


External links

* * 2:12* :38* 0:51 {{DEFAULTSORT:Birlikte Nonviolence Anti-fascist organisations in Germany 2010s in Cologne Cultural festivals in Germany Festivals of multiculturalism Music festivals established in 2014 2014 music festivals 2015 music festivals 2016 music festivals Political terminology in Germany