Bintou Dembélé
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Bintou Dembélé is a dancer and a choreographer who is recognized as one of the pioneer figures of
Hip hop dance Hip hop dance is a range of street dance styles primarily performed to hip hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop culture. It is influenced by a wide range of styles that were created in the 1970s and made popular by dance crews in ...
in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. After having danced for more than thirty years in the Hip Hop world, Bintou Dembélé has been the artistic director of her own dance company ''Rualité'' since 2002. Her work explores the issue of the memory of the body through the prisms of colonial and
post-colonial Postcolonialism (also post-colonial theory) is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic consequences of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and thei ...
French history.


Beginnings

Bintou Dembélé was born on 30 March 1975 in the suburbs of Paris to a family who emigrated to France after
Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara. These include Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Geopolitically, in addition to the list of sovereign states and ...
's decolonization. Bintou started dancing with her brothers when she was only ten years old; her interest in Hip Hop dance was in part influenced by the show H.I.P. H.O.P. on the French TV channel
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
. Around 1985, Bintou Dembélé and her friends Gérard Léal et Anselme Terezo created the dance group ''Boogie Breakers'' and started dancing collectively in their neighborhood's public spaces. In 1989, she joined the group ''Concept of Art'', in which was born several collectives of rappers and dancers. While in middle school, Bintou Dembélé also joined the dance groups ''Aktuel Force'' (in 1993 and 1997) and ''Mission Impossible'' (1994-1996) in which she diversified her Hip Hop dancing by learning
House Dance House dance is a freestyle street dance and social dance that has roots in the underground house music scene of Chicago and New York.
, New Style,
Break Dancing Breakdancing or breaking, also called b-boying (when performed by men) or b-girling (women), is a style of street dance originated by African Americans and Puerto Ricans in The Bronx borough of New York City. Breakdancing consists mainly o ...
... etc. She progressively acquired her dance technique and street credibility through collective trainings. She practiced in emblematic Parisian spots for the French street dances as in Châtelet les Halles, the Place du Trocadéro-et-du-11-Novembre, the Place Georges-Pompidou and La Défense. In addition to her participation to different collectif trainings in Paris, she gets involved in street shows, festivals, battles and national scale Hip Hop competitions. She also takes part in different shows in nightclubs in Belgium, at Le Palace (Paris), le Bataclan or
Le Divan du Monde Le Divan du Monde ('The World Divan') is a converted theatre, now functioning as a concert space, located at 75 rue des Martyrs, in the 18th arrondissement, in the Pigalle neighborhood of Paris. History At the beginning of the 19th century, ...
.


Professional career

Dembélé's professional career began in 1996 when she was recruited by the Théâtre Contemporain de la Danse de Paris (TCD) as a dancer and choreographer. In 1997, she joined the dance group the ''Collectif Mouv’'' where she created her first show entitled ''Et si…!'' (''What if...!'') with the break dancer Rabah Mahfoufi. While dancing for the ''Collectif Mouv','' Dembélé also collaborated with the French Jazz saxophonist Julien Lourau and with the musical organization the ''Groove Gang'' to create a show entitled ''Come fly with us''. At the same time she also co-founded the dance group ''Ykanji'' and the female group dance ''Ladyside''. Her participation in French popular TV shows such as Graines de stars or Hit Machine enabled Dembélé to meet French rappers and dancers such as
MC Solaar Claude Honoré M'Barali (; born 5 March 1969), professionally known as MC Solaar (), is a French rapping, rapper of Senegalese people, Senegalese and Chadian people, Chadian origin. He is one of France's most famous and influential hip hop musi ...
and Bambi Cruz. In 1998, she danced for MC Solaar's concert in l'
Olympia (Paris) The Olympia (; commonly known as L'Olympia or in the English-speaking world as Olympia Hall) is a concert venue in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, 9th arrondissement of Paris, France, located at 28 Boulevard des Capucines, equally distancing La ...
in a show choreographed by Max-Laure Bourjolly and Bambi Cruz. In 2002, as an interpreter for the dance company Käfig, Dembélé performed at the
Joyce Theater The Joyce Theatre Foundation is a leading presenter of dance in New York City and nationally. It is runs, in part, from the Joyce Theater, a 472-seat dance performance venue located in the Chelsea, Manhattan, Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan in ...
in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
during the New York New Europe '99 Festival. The same year, she also created her own dance compagny, named ''Rualité''. In 2004 Dembélé created and performed her third show entitled ''L'Assise (The Foundation)'', which recounted the creative journey of individuals who explored the Hip Hop culture in France. In 2010, she created her first solo show entitled ''Mon appart' en dit long'' (''My apartment tells a lot about it''), in which she explored the notion of femininity, spatiality and daughter-mother relationship. In 2011, she choreographed the music video of the song ''Roméo kiffe Juliette'' of the French slam singer
Grand Corps Malade Fabien Marsaud (born 31 July 1977), known professionally as Grand Corps Malade (GCM), is a French poet and songwriter. He has released seven studio albums so far, all of them reaching top-five status on the French SNEP chart. GCM started writing ...
. In 2013, she created and performed in ''Z.H''. (an abbreviation for 'zoo humains', which means in English human zoos). ''Z.H,'' which is one of Dembélé's major creations, was created for six dancers and explored the notions of memory, imperial gaze and voyeurism, racism and the dehumanization of people of color. In 2016, she created and performed in ''S/T/R/A/T/E/S - Quartet et le duo'' (''S/T/R/A/T/U/M - Duo quartet''), a dancing and musical performance for two duos mixing improvisation, dance theater, gimmick and 'corporeal poetry' to interrogate the notions of the transmission of traumatic memory, of feminism and of post-colonial identities. As a recognized dancer with both a street and professional background, Dembélé participates as a judge in various battles and other Hip Hop dance competitions and trains dancers as interprets for live performances all over the world. Bintou and the dancers of her dance compagny ''Rualité'' have performed their shows in France and internationally (in Sweden, in Burma, in Chile, in Macedonia, in French Guiana and in Mali).


Commitments

''Rualité'''s aim is to explore new forms of political engagements and representations by gathering diverse artists and researchers. The photograph and video maker Denis Darzacq and the anthropologist of colonial representations Sylvie Chalaye are one of the personalities linked to ''Rualité''. Organized around the ideas of creation, transmission and research, ''Rualité'' not only produces dance shows but also works for enhancing the access to culture and to cultural activities both in the French metropole (and especially in its most marginalized communities) and in its overseas territories (and more especially in French Guiana). In the context of her company, Bintou Dembélé frequently animates pedagogical and/or exploratory workshops aiming to gather people from different backgrounds and orientations in order to produce new insights on what being a committed artist means. Bintou Dembélé's engagements led her to work with students and scholars in schools and universities, with musicians and dancers from different backgrounds as well as with some of the Parisian suburbs' carceral population. Bintou Dembélé's commitment to the development of the Hip Hop culture and to the recognition and legitimacy of its actors in the French public spaces and common discourse led her to integrate the SeFeA laboratory organized by Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 in 2014. In September 2016, she is hosted by the Gender and Women studies department of the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in a conference to talk about the video documentary of her performance ''Z.H''. In the French and francophone contexts, Bintou Dembélé's work can be related to the one of Maboula Soumahoro,
Alice Diop Alice Diop (born 1979) is a French filmmaker. Her films include documentaries about contemporary French society and the feature drama film '' Saint Omer'' (2022). Early life and education Diop was born in 1979 in the northern Parisian commune of ...
or Isabelle Boni-Claverie. Bintou Demélé is one of the spokesperson of the scholars Mame-Fatou Niang and Kaytie Nielsen recent documentary ''Mariannes Noires'' (''Black Mariannes'') whose aim is to give voice and make visible Afro-French female identities.


See also

*
French hip hop French hip hop or French rap (, ), is the hip hop music style developed in Francophonie, French-speaking countries. France is the second largest hip-hop market in the world after the United States. History Beginning of French hip hop: the 70s ...
* Hip-hop theater *
Break dancing Breakdancing or breaking, also called b-boying (when performed by men) or b-girling (women), is a style of street dance originated by African Americans and Puerto Ricans in The Bronx borough of New York City. Breakdancing consists mainly o ...
*
Banlieue In France, a banlieue (; ) is a suburb of a large city, or all its suburbs taken collectively. Banlieues are divided into autonomous administrative entities and do not constitute part of the city proper. For instance, 80percent of the inhabitant ...
s *
Racism in France Racism has been called a serious social issue in French people, French society, despite a widespread public belief that racism does not exist on a serious scale in France. Antisemitism and prejudice against Muslims have a long history. Acts of ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dembélé, Bintou Living people 1975 births French female dancers Hip-hop dancers 21st-century French dancers 20th-century French dancers 20th-century French women 21st-century French women