Bibi Bimal Kaur (7 November 1950 – 2 September 1991) was an Indian politician and the wife of
Beant Singh, one of the two assassins of
Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
.
Early and personal life
Bibi Bimal Kaur Khalsa was born to Sardar Gurbachan Singh into
Ramdasia
The Ramdasia were historically a Sikh, Hindu sub-group that originated from the caste of leather tanners and shoemakers known as Chamar.
Terminology
Ramdasia is a term used in general for Sikhs whose ancestors belonged to Chamar caste. Origina ...
Sikh
Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Si ...
family at Delhi, India. She married Beant Singh on 23 January 1976 at a local gurdwara.
Bibi Bimal Kaur was a nurse at
Lady Hardinge Medical College
Lady Hardinge Medical College, also known as LHMC, is a public medical college and central government hospital located in New Delhi, India. Established in 1916, it became part of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Delhi in 1950. The ...
when her husband assassinated Indira Gandhi.
Immediately after the assassination she was apprehended by the Indian security forces, she disappeared for several days, leaving her children Amrit, Sarabjeet and Jassi at home. She was detained, interrogated, and most likely tortured for two weeks. The
Damdami Taksal
The Damdamī Ṭaksāl, Jatha Bhindra(n), or Sects of Sikhism, Sampardai Bhindra(n) is an orthodoxy, orthodox Khalsa Sikhism, Sikh cultural and educational organization, based in India. They are known for their teachings of ''Vidya (philosophy ...
paid for her children's education for two years. Bibi Bimal Kaur stayed in Delhi November 1984 when she and the family moved to Punjab with the assistance of Shamsher Singh elder brother of Bahi Beant Singh & Bapu Sucha Singh father in law.
From there she worked with Sikh Student Federations and began to call out the injustices of the government, the false encounter issues.
Her father-in-law, Beant Singh's father
Sucha Singh Maloa, was also elected as a member of parliament. Sarbjeet Singh, her son, was nominated by the SAD (A) headed by
Simranjit Singh Mann
Simranjit Singh Mann (born 20 May 1945) is a former Indian Police Service officer and a former Member of the Parliament in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, representing the constituency of Sangrur since 2022. He lost e ...
to run for parliament from the
Bathinda
Bathinda is a city and municipal corporation in Punjab, India. The city is the administrative headquarters of Bathinda district. It is located in northwestern India in the Malwa Region, west of the capital city of Chandigarh and is the fifth ...
and
Mansa
''MANSA'' is a scale used to assess quality of life. Its name is short for ''Manchester, Short Assessment of Quality of Life''. It was developed by Priebe et al.
References
Notes
References
Further reading
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External links
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{{Latin ...
in 2004. In 2024, Sarabjeet Singh won from
Faridkot by a margin of more than 70 thousand votes.
Imprisonment and politics
She contested from two Vidhan Sabha seats in the
1985 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
Election where held in Punjab on 26 September 1985, to elect the members of Punjab Legislative Assembly. The signing of the Rajiv–Longowal Accord between Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and the Akali leader, Harchand Singh Longowal, on 24 ...
,
Chamkaur Sahib and
Pakka Kalan as an Independent candidate. She finished second in both the constituencies.
On April 30, 1986, then Chief Minister
Surjit Singh Barnala
Surjit Singh Barnala (21 October 1925 – 14 January 2017) was an Indian politician who served as the 11th chief minister of Punjab state from 1985 to 1987. Following that he served as the governor of Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Andhra Prades ...
ordered troops into
Darbar Sahib again to flush out the
Kharku
Kharku (Punjabi: ਖਾੜਕੂ , ; ''khāṛakū, khaarakoo''; literally meaning courageous, bold, brave, dreaded, feared, or domineering; alternatively spelt as Kharaku) is a Punjabi term used as a self-designation by Sikh militants of the ...
s who were residing in the gurudwara complex. On June 4, 1986, she went to Darbar Sahib with 3,500 members, to mark the anniversary of the
Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star was a military operation by the Indian Armed Forces conducted between 1 and 10 June 1984 to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and other Sikh militants from the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), a holy site of Sikhism, and i ...
and to speak on the atrocities of the government. at this time Surjit Barnala essentially had his guards throughout the Gurudwara complex to ensure stop the Khalistan movement. She delivered an incendiary speech. The crowd cheered for
Khalistan and openly threatened to kill Surjit Singh Barnala. In a confrontation with his men and Sikh protesters, a guard was killed.
After her speech, she was arrested, charged for murder, and served 2 years in jail.
In 1989 she campaigned for
Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament of India which is Bicameralism, bicameral, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha. Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by a ...
from
Ropar
Rupnagar (; formerly known as Ropar) is a city and a municipal council in Rupnagar district in the Indian state of Punjab. Rupnagar is a newly created fifth Divisional Headquarters of Punjab comprising Rupnagar, Mohali, and its adjoining distr ...
, and she won a seat with a ticket from
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) is a hard-line Sikh nationalist political party led by Simranjit Singh Mann, it is a splinter group of the Shiromani Akali Dal in Punjab, India. They use 'Balti', the Punjabi term for bucket as their official el ...
. She now had further leverage, and political strength, both of which made her a more serious threat to the government.
Death
Bimal Kaur died on 2 September 1991. The police said she died from electrocution from her washing machine. Some reports that reached the press indicated that Bimal Khalsa consumed cyanide. Both these reasons are disputed by her relatives. They said that she was picked up by police and poisoned with cyanide which they claimed was a common tactic against kharkus around that time. They demanded a
post-mortem
An autopsy (also referred to as post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death ...
which, under normal circumstances, the police was bound to conduct on request but the police refused this.
Electoral Performance
References
External links
Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khalsa, Bimal Kaur
Indian women nurses
Indian nurses
Indian prisoners and detainees
Prisoners and detainees of India
1991 deaths
Accidental deaths by electrocution
Accidental deaths in India
India MPs 1989–1991
Lok Sabha members from Punjab, India
Women in Punjab, India politics
20th-century Indian women politicians
People from Rupnagar district
1951 births
Women members of the Lok Sabha