Eddie Wilbur "Billy" Rich (born April 7, 1949) is an American electric bassist and blues musician. He is known for his association with
Buddy Miles,
John McLaughlin,
Jimi Hendrix and especially
Taj Mahal, with whom he has played since 1972. Rich was born in
Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County, Nebraska, Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. List of ...
and is based out of
Denver, Colorado
Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the United ...
. On July 29, 2004, Billy was inducted into the Nebraska Music Hall of Fame, and is a member of the
Omaha Black Music Hall of Fame.
Childhood
Bill Rich was born to Milton Rich and Callie "Chaney" Rich. Bill's brother,
Herbie Rich, was one of the original members of
Electric Flag and also worked with Jimi Hendrix. His sister, Carolyn, was a vocalist with various bands. All three were inducted into the Omaha Black Music Hall of Fame together. Bill's father played the harmonica as a hobby. Bill said that his father was influenced by
Sonny Boy Williamson and
Lightnin’ Hopkins, and loved the song "
Stone Fox Chase".
Another brother, Bob, sang and played percussion. Billy began playing guitar at the age of seven. Together, his father and siblings they started a band called The 7 Wonders Combo. Rich's first guitar was a
Silvertone.
Bill played primarily guitar for about seven years. At one point he had a double neck
Danelectro guitar with a bass on the bottom. He found he enjoyed the bass neck, and decided to switch. His first bass was a Japanese "knockoff" of a Fender Jazz called a Conrad. Rich states his guitar influences are
Chuck Berry,
Lonnie Mack
Lonnie McIntosh (July 18, 1941 – April 21, 2016), known as Lonnie Mack, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was an influential trailblazer of blues rock music and rock guitar soloing.
Mack emerged in 1963 with his breakthrough ...
, and
Duane Eddy. His bass playing influence was
James Jamerson
James Lee Jamerson (January 29, 1936 – August 2, 1983) was an American bass player. He was the uncredited bassist on most of the Motown Records hits in the 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases ...
, who played bass on many
Motown
Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''mot ...
recordings.
Early career
Two months after graduating from high school,
The Whispers
The Whispers is an American group from Los Angeles, California, who have scored hit records since the late 1960s. They are best known for their two number one R&B singles, " And the Beat Goes On" in 1980 and " Rock Steady" in 1987. The Whispe ...
were on tour in Omaha and were looking for a bass player, and Rich joined. A few months later, after a tour ended, The Whispers were doing local gigs in the San Francisco Bay area. Bill's brother Herbie,
Buddy Miles and
Stemsey Hunter (all from Omaha) were playing in
Electric Flag in San Francisco at that time. Rich met Buddy, who invited him to join his new band,
The Buddy Miles Express, along with his brother Herbie Rich in 1968. The three were inducted into the Nebraska Music Hall of Fame together many years later. Their first gig was at the
Whisky a Go Go, a show in which
Jimi Hendrix joined them on stage. Hendrix joined with Billy and with The Buddy Miles Express at various times during this period.
Billy Rich wrote the song "69 Freedom Special" for The Buddy Miles Express (on the album ''Electric Church''), and Hendrix produced it.
He was invited by Hendrix's producer, Allen Douglas, to play bass on Hendrix's ''
Band of Gypsies'' album, but he had a prior engagement. Two months later, Douglas invited Rich to do the
John McLaughlin ''Devotion'' album with him in New York, which he did.
Taj Mahal
In 1972, Billy began playing with
Taj Mahal, an association which has continued on and off until today. Along with Rich, this trio started with Mahal and Kester Smith on Drums, a lineup which has changed over time, but has quite frequently featured Rich.
With Taj, Bill has toured Europe, South America, Africa, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the Fiji Islands.
Solo work and other associations
In the 1970s, Rich spent some time in
Woodstock, New York. While there, he collaborated with
Paul Butterfield and
Geoff Muldaur. He toured with and recorded two albums with Butterfield's ‘Better Days Band’. He also toured and recorded three albums with Muldaur. His studio work includes recordings with
John McLaughlin,
Seals & Crofts,
Maxayn,
Jesse Ed Davis,
Jackie Lomax, John Simon, Roger Tillson, James Van Buren,
Alvaro Torres and others. As a session musician, Rich has gotten the chance to play different styles of music, including
Reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
,
Blues,
Country Western,
R&B,
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
, Rock,
Samba
Samba (), also known as samba urbano carioca (''urban Carioca samba'') or simply samba carioca (''Carioca samba''), is a Brazilian music genre that originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century. Havi ...
, Pop and
Bluegrass. In 1993 Bill played violin for
Christian Contemporary Music Top 40 Artist Daniel W Merrick on his album entitled "Aliyah" which helped inspire the singer/songwriter to release country songs in 2021 produced by "Beach Boys" cousin Randy Green of AudioTraxWest Recording studio in Portville, New York.
Bill toured for two-and a-half years with the bluegrass ensemble, The Tony Furtado Band.
Rich's work was an influence on many other musicians, such as
Jaco Pastorius and tuba player
Howard Johnson.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rich, Billy
1949 births
African-American rock musicians
American blues guitarists
American funk bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
American rock bass guitarists
American session musicians
Living people
Mercury Records artists
Musicians from Denver
Musicians from Omaha, Nebraska
People from Omaha, Nebraska
Guitarists from Colorado
20th-century American bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Buddy Miles Express members
African-American guitarists
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American people