Billy And Buddy
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''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular
comic a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicat ...
, created in 1959 by Belgian writer-artist
Jean Roba Jean Roba (28 July 1930 – 14 June 2006) was a Belgian comics author from the Marcinelle school. His best-known work is ''Boule et Bill''. Biography Jean Roba was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium.De Weyer, Geert (2005). "Roba". In België gestript ...
in collaboration with
Maurice Rosy Maurice Rosy (17 November 1927 – 23 February 2013), was a Belgian comics writer who also worked as artistic director of '' Spirou'' magazine during its golden period. Biography Rosy was born in Fontaine-l'Évêque. He was employed by Char ...
. In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former assistant Laurent Verron. The stories center on a typical family: a man and his wife, their young son Boule and Bill the
cocker spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, ...
.


History

''Boule et Bill'' first appeared in the
Belgian comics Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and r ...
magazine '' Spirou'' on December 24, 1959. The ambition was to make a sort of European
Peanuts ''Peanuts'' (briefly subtitled ''featuring Good ol' Charlie Brown'') is a print syndication, syndicated daily strip, daily and Sunday strip, Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz. The strip's original run ext ...
. The debut was made in a so-called '' mini-récit'' (mini-story), a story in 32 very small pages, printed on the inner spread of the magazine. Roba had until then mainly made illustrations for the magazine and had helped some other authors (including
André Franquin André Franquin (; 3 January 1924 – 5 January 1997) was an influential Belgian comics artist, whose best-known creations are ''Gaston (comics), Gaston'' and ''Marsupilami''. He also produced the ''Spirou et Fantasio'' comic strip from 1946 to ...
), and now started with his own series. A few months later, a four-page comic with the same heroes appeared, and shortly thereafter Roba created a weekly one page comic. For the next twenty-five years, ''Boule et Bill'' was one of the most popular series of the magazine, and appeared mostly on the back cover. From 1961 to 1965, the strip appeared in British comic '' Valiant'', renamed ''It's A Dog's Life''. Boule's name was changed to Pete and Bill's was changed to Larry. Apart from those changes this strip was mostly the same. 21 Albums were edited by
Dupuis Éditions Dupuis S.A. () is a Belgium, Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines. Based in Marcinelle near Charleroi, Dupuis is mostly famous for its comic comics album, albums and magazines. Initially a French language publisher, it now ...
until 1985, containing one long story and some 800 gags. Thereafter, Roba changed from editor, moving to
Dargaud Société Dargaud (), doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud, publishing its first comics in 1943. ...
. In 2006, Jean Roba died, but he had announced that he wanted the series to be continued, and had appointed Verron as his successor.


Story

''Boule et Bill'' relates the homely adventures of seven-year-old boy Boule and his dog Bill, a
Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, ...
, as well as that of Boule's mother and father and Caroline the
turtle Turtles are reptiles of the order (biology), order Testudines, characterized by a special turtle shell, shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Crypt ...
. Bill, while slightly
anthropomorphized Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to ...
, basically acts as a normal dog, and the whole series places comical adventures in the realistic setting of a normal family in a normal town, with normal lives. Most of the gags happen in or around the house, but also include an almost yearly holiday setting with the family travelling away from home, usually at the beach.


Characters

* Boule is a young boy, always dressed in a blue overalls and a yellow T-shirt. He is an ordinary boy who goes to school and has friends with whom he plays a lot. * Bill is a
Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, ...
. He can't speak but resorts to many tricks to make himself understood. He can communicate with other animals, such as his best friend, Caroline. He is very resourceful and cunning to find food, likes sleeping on sofas but dislikes bathing. Some of the most recurring gags revolve around Boule and his dad tricking Bill into a bathtub for a reluctant wash. His long ears provide him with many abilities. * Boule's mother stays at home and complies with domestic tasks. Her concerns are to keep the house clean and to prevent disasters from Boule and Bill's ideas. * Boule's father tries to educate his son properly by taking advantage of his questions and blunders. However, he fails most of the time, even if he is quite proud of his personal knowledge. He works for an advertising company, likes gardening and sleeping on the sofa, which is also appreciated by Bill, which provides some recurring gags. * Caroline is a green tortoise who belongs to Boule's family. She lives in the garden. When Bill first met her, he feared she could eat his bones, but was then reassured, for she eats only lettuce. Caroline is
insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...
c. * Madame Stick is the neighbour of Boule's family. The widow of a colonel, she is very strict and severe. She is the owner of Corporal, a cat who is Bill's arch enemy. * Gérard is a young snobbish boy and owns a dog similar to him. He tries to dwarf Boule and Bill but ends up being overcome by their inventiveness. * Monsieur Coupon-Dubois is the boss of Boule's father. A very respectable man, Boule's father sometimes invites him to his home or is being trusted with precious objects, and finds it difficult to prevent Bill's blunders. * Pouf is Boule's best friend, but is also a rival for Bill, who often teases him. He wears long hair which covers most of his head and a cap. * Hildegarde is Pouf's cousin who lives in the country. She appeared a few times in the series. * Boule's teacher


Original albums

Boule et Bill were first published by
Dupuis Éditions Dupuis S.A. () is a Belgium, Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines. Based in Marcinelle near Charleroi, Dupuis is mostly famous for its comic comics album, albums and magazines. Initially a French language publisher, it now ...
in 1959, then from 1988 by
Dargaud Société Dargaud (), doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud, publishing its first comics in 1943. ...
. # ''Tel Boule, tel Bill'' # ''Boule et Bill déboulent'' # ''Les Copains d'abord'' # ''Système Bill'' # ''Bulle et Bill'' # ''Tu te rappelles, Bill ?'' # ''Bill ou Face'' # ''Souvenirs de famille'' # ''Le fauve est lâché'' # ''Bill, chien modèle'' # ''Bill de match'' # ''Sieste sur ordonnance'' # ''Papa, Maman, Boule et... moi'', 1972 # ''Une vie de chien'', 1973 # ''Attention chien marrant !'', 1974 # ''Jeux de Bill'', 1975 # ''Ce coquin cocker'', 1976 # ''Carnet de Bill'', 1976 # ''Ras le Bill'', 1977 # ''Bill, nom d'un chien !'', 1978 # ''Bill est maboul'', 1980 # ''Globe-trotters'', 1982 # ''Strip-Cocker'', 1984 # ''Billets de Bill'', 1987 # ''Les V'là !'', 1999 # ''Faut rigoler !'', 1999 # ''Bwouf allo Bill ?'', 1999 # ''Les Quatre Saisons'', 2001 # ''Quel cirque !'', 2003 # ''La Bande à Bill'', 2005 # ''Graine de cocker'', 2007 # ''Mon meilleur Ami'', 2009 # ''À l'abordage !!'', 2011 # ''Un amour de cocker'', 2013 # ''Roule ma poule !'', 2014 # ''Flair de cocker'', 2015 # ''Bill est un gros rapporteur !'', 2016 # ''Symphonie en Bill majeur'', 2017 # ''Y a d'la promenade dans l'air'', 2018 # ''Bill à facettes'', 2019 # ''Bill se tient à Caro'', 2020 # ''Royal taquin'', 2021 # ''L'échappée Bill'', 2022 # ''Te fais pas d’Bill'', 2023


Other publications

* In 1999, the Boule et Bill series was entirely reedited by Dupuis, in albums of 48 strips, whereas the former albums were composed of either 64, 56 or 48 pages. This series consists of 24 albums published by Dupuis plus three albums originally published by Dargaud and reedited. The nine first albums of the original collection were replaced by 14 albums with different names. The other albums kept their original names, apart from the former 22nd album which was renamed ''Les v'la!''. This new series went on after Roba's death with three new albums drawn by Verron: ''Quel Cirque!'' (2003), ''La bande à Bill'' (2005), ''Graine de cocker'' (2007). * In 1979 ''Une extraordinaire aventure de Boule et Bill: Bill a disparu !'' was published in ''Spirou''; written by André-Paul Duchateau, Bill goes missing and the various characters from ''Spirou'' magazine search for him. * In 1987 ''L'album de famille de Boule et Bill'' was published by Dargaud. * In 1997 ''Boule et Bill en famille'' was published. * In 1999 ''Boule et Bill font la fête'' was published in commemoration of Boule et Bill's 40th anniversary. * Four ''Best of Boule et Bill'' albums composed of previously published strips were published in 2003 and 2004: ''Plumes poils et compagnie'', ''En vadrouille'', ''Jeux d'hiver'', and ''Home sweet home''. * A series of books for children was published in pocket format, illustrated by Roba and written by
Fanny Joly Fanny may refer to: Given name * Fanny (name), a feminine given name or a nickname, often for Frances In slang * A term for the vulva, in Britain and many other parts of the English-speaking world * A term for the buttocks, in the United States ...
, published by Mango as part of the ''Bibliomango'' line. * An album, ''A l'école ... vite !'', was published in 1999 by
Atlas An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of world map, maps of Earth or of a continent or region of Earth. Advances in astronomy have also resulted in atlases of the celestial sphere or of other planets. Atlases have traditio ...
. * Various special advertising albums were published.


Translations

Cinebook Cinebook Ltd is a British publishing company that publishes comic albums and graphic novels. It describes itself as "the 9th art publisher," the 9th art being comics in continental Europe, especially France, Belgium and Italy. They typically tr ...
has been publishing the books in English, with ''Boule and Bill'' renamed ''Billy and Buddy'', respectively. # Remember this, Buddy? – Jun 2009 – # Bored Silly with Billy – Sep 2010 – # Friends First – Jun 2012 – # It's a Dog's Life - Sep 2013 - # Clowning Around - Jun 2014 - # Buddy's Gang - Oct 2016 - # Beware of (Funny) Dog! - Jul 2019 - # Fetch and Carry On - Aug 2022 - The series is translated in about 15 other languages, in which the characters names also vary: * ''
Breton Breton most often refers to: *anything associated with Brittany, and generally **Breton people **Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany ** Breton (horse), a breed **Gale ...
: Boulig ha Billig'' * '' Catalan: Bola i Bill'' * Finnish: Vili & Bill *
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
: Schnieff und Schnuff * Icelandic: Boule og Bill *
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
: Bill e Bull *
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
: Ptyś i Bill *
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
: Bill y Bolita *
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
: Bullen


Impact

''Boule et Bill'' is among the best-selling French-language comics, with 300,000 copies for the new album by Verron in 2009.


Film adaptations

In 2013, a Belgian-French-Luxembourgish film was released, " Boule et Bill (fr)", based on the comics. It stars
Franck Dubosc Franck Dubosc (; born 7 November 1963) is a French actor, comedian and stand-up artist. Dubosc occupies 94th place in the list of the most profitable actors of French cinema.
as the father,
Marina Foïs Marina Sylvie Foïs (born 21 January 1970) is a French actress. Life and career Born in Boulogne-Billancourt in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in a family from Russian people, Russian, Egyptian Jews, Jewish Egyptian, German people, German a ...
as the mother, and Charles Crombez as Bill. It was dubbed in different languages. The movie received bad reviews, but was commercially successful enough to warrant a sequel "Boule et Bill 2", released in 2017.


Television adaptations

Four animated television series based on ''Boule and Bill'' were produced: * Boule et Bill (1960 TV series) broadcast on RTF * Boule et Bill (1975 TV series) broadcast on RTB * Boule et Bill (2000 TV series) broadcast on
TF1 TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. TF1 is part ...
*
Boule et Bill (2004 TV series) Boule et Bill is a televised French-language cartoon series produced in Canada (as a Canada-France co-production) in 2004. It is based on the popular Belgian comic Boule et Bill. It has aired on the channel Unis since 2015. It is the third anima ...
broadcast on
Unis (TV channel) Unis is a Canadian French language specialty channel. The channel broadcasts general entertainment programming, with a particular focus on highlighting francophone communities outside Quebec. The channel shares a broadcasting licence with its si ...
with 104 episodes * Boule et Bill (2006 TV series) broadcast on TOU.TV with 104 episodes appears to be a re-dubbing of the 2004 series with the stories in a different order * Boule et Bill (2015 TV series) broadcast on
France 3 France 3 () is a French free-to-air Public broadcasting, public television network. The second flagship network of France Télévisions, it broadcasts a wide range of general and specialized programming. France 3 is structured as a Region ...
and directed by Philippe Vidal. It includes two seasons comprising 26 10-minute episodes.


Video game adaptations

A
Nintendo DS The is a foldable handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens worki ...
video game based on the comic was launched in 2008 by
Atari Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French holding company Atari SA (formerly Infogrames) and its focus is on "video games, consumer hardware, licensing and bl ...
and
Anuman Interactive Microids (formerly Microïds) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. Founded in 1985 by Elliot Grassiano, it attained early success with games published through Loriciel in France and other partners (including Activisio ...
.


Tributes

In the
Belgian Comic Strip Center The Belgian Comic Strip Center (; ) is a museum in central Brussels, Belgium, dedicated to Belgian comics. It is located at 20, /, in an Art Nouveau building designed by Victor Horta, and can be accessed from Brussels-Congress railway station ...
in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
the permanent exhibition brings homage to the pioneers of
Belgian comics Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and r ...
, among them Jean Roba and his series ''Boule et Bill''. Boule et Bill is among the many Belgian comics characters to jokingly have a Brussels street named after them. The Rue au Beurre/ Boterstraat has a
commemorative plaque A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, bearing text or an image in relief, or both, ...
with the name ''Rue Boule et Bill / Bollie en Billie straat'' placed under the actual street sign. In 1992 a wall painting representing ''Boule and Bill'' was painted in the Rue du Chevreuil in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
. It was designed by G. Oregopoulos and D. Vandegeerde. In 2000 a statue of Boule and Bill was erected in
Jette Jette (; ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Ganshoren, Koekelberg, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, as well as the Fl ...
,
Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
, next to where Roba lived. It was sculpted by Tom Frantzen. In 2014 the statue was subject of vandalism. In 2002 La Poste, France's
post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
system, issued two
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
s illustrating Boule and Bill. Three out of eight were
semi-postal A semi-postal stamp or semipostal stamp, also known as a charity stamp, is a postage stamp issued to raise money for a particular purpose (such as a charitable cause) and sold at a premium over the postal value. Typically the stamp shows two den ...
stamps benefiting the
French Red Cross The French Red Cross (), or the CRF, is the national Red Cross Society in France founded in 1864 and originally known as the ''Société française de secours aux blessés militaires'' (SSBM). Recognized as a public utility since 1945, the Frenc ...
.


See also

* Marcinelle school


Sources


''Boule et Bill'' publications in ''Spirou''
BDoubliées

Bedetheque ;


References


External links


Toute la Para-BD Boule et Bill
Non official site
On Dupuis website

Le site internet du dessinateur Laurent VERRON
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boule Et Bill Bandes dessinées Belgian comic strips Dupuis titles Dargaud titles Book series Belgian comics characters 1959 comics debuts Comics about children Comics about anthropomorphic dogs Comics about anthropomorphic turtles Humor comics Slapstick comedy Gag-a-day comics Comics adapted into animated series Comics adapted into television series Belgian comics adapted into films Comics adapted into video games