''Pandit'' Bhikari Charan Bal (Bhikāri Charaṇa Baḷa; 1929-2010), better known as ''Bhajan Samrat'' to the people of Odisha, was an

Odissi music Odissi music (, ) is a genre of Indian classical music, classical music originating from the eastern state of Odisha. Rooted in the ancient ritual music tradition dedicated to the deity Jagannatha, Odissi music has a rich history spanning over ...

guru and singer, best known for his renditions of traditional Odia bhajanas, devotional songs addressed to the deity

Jagannath Jagannath (; formerly ) is a Hindu deity worshipped in regional Hindu traditions in India as part of a triad along with (Krishna's) brother Balabhadra, and sister, Subhadra. Jagannath, within Odia Hinduism, is the supreme god, '' Purushot ...

Early life

Bhikari Bal was born in Sobala Village Under Gogua, Gangapada Kendrapara block/district in the state of

Odisha Odisha (), formerly Orissa (List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2011), is a States and union territories of India, state located in East India, Eastern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by ar ...

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

. His parents, Ramachandra Bal and Gellharani Devi, died when he was very young. After the death of his first wife, his father Ramachandra had married Gellharani, Bhikari's mother. Ramachandra's first wife had given birth to a son, Dhaneswara, who was much older than Bhikari. Gellharani gave birth to several children but none of them survived. So they named their surviving only son "Bhikari" - the beggar. Out of superstition, the parents pretended to have sold the baby to a beggar from whom they bought their child back. The child survived but the parents died not long after, so the care of the child Bhikari fell on his step-brother Dhaneswar and his wife. After primary education, Bhikari enrolled in Gogua High School in Kendrapada district and studied up to ninth grade. His village, Sobala, had a Jatra party and young Bhikari joined it. Through the Jatra party, he learned to sing and act and play harmonium. In those days, boys used to dance as girls in Jatra parties. They were called ''

Gotipua ''Gotipua'' (Odia language, Odia- ଗୋଟିପୁଅ, pronounced ''goṭipuå'') is a traditional dance form in the state of Odisha, India, and the precursor of Odissi classical dance. It has been performed in Orissa for centuries by young ...

''. Later, Bhikari Bal became a music teacher in a local school, Gokulachandra Sangeeta Sadan. He married at the age of 20. For a young man with any talent in any village,

Cuttack Cuttack (, or officially Kataka in Odia language, Odia ), is the former capital, deputy capital and the 2nd largest city of the Indian state of Odisha. It is also the headquarters of the Cuttack district. The name of the city is an anglicised f ...

town was a natural attraction, so he went there to find greener pasture.

Career

Bhikari Bala took the job of an

Odissi ''Odissi'' (''ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ'') also referred to as ''Orissi'' in old literature, oldest surviving classical dance of India, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temple, temples of Odisha – an eastern ...

vocalist at the Kalabikash Kendra,

. In early 1960s, Bhikari Bal was a struggling artist. Because of his connection to the Kalabikash Kendra, he came to the attention of Kalicharan Pattanayak, the patron saint of anything Odissi and also a well established singer Balakrushna Das. His voice was refined under the tutelage of Odissi maestro Balakrushna Das. This was the period of struggle for him with the late singer constantly trying for a break in All India Radio, Cuttack. He became an A-grade singer there in 1963 after he received rave reviews for his first broadcast song ''Prana mitani bareh chahan re''. But his popularity grew with ''Kotha bhoga khia'', ''Sathie pauthi bhogaru tumara'' and other such devotional songs in the early 1970s. His lucid and moving rendition of bhajans written by old generation poets such as Gopalakrushna, Dinakrushna, Baldev, Banamali and

Salabega Salabega (, 1607/1608 –?) was an Odia religious poet of India in the early 17th century who wrote Jagannatha bhajanas. He was Muslim by birth but his devotion for the Hindu God made Lord Jagannath stop his Ratha Jātrā (Rath Yatra) in O ...

are still popular today. He had also rendered songs by Dr. Prasanna Samal,

Arabinda Muduli Arabinda Muduli (1 September 1961 – 1 March 2018) was an Indian Odia musician, singer and lyricist. Muduli was born in Khanati, Khordha District, Odisha, India. He was a disciple of Bhikari Bal. He was a devotee of lord Jagannath. He sang jus ...

, Radhanath Das, Raghunath Rout, Khirod Chandra Pothal, Sirsananda Kanungo, Alekh Biswal, Gourhari Dalei and

Srikant Gautam Srikant Gautam is a popular Indian song lyricist and director who works in the Odia film industry. After penning the lyrics for many popular songs, Srikant made his debut as a director with ''Mitha Mitha'' (2017). Career Filmography Music: ...

. His Jagannath bhajans and

Gita Govinda The ''Gita Govinda'' (; IAST: ''gītagovindam'') is a work composed by the 12th-century Hindu poet, Jayadeva. It describes the relationship between Krishna, Radha and ''gopis'' (female cow herders) of Vrindavan. The ''Gita Govinda'' is organiz ...

recitals made him a household name. He had also sung ''

Champu Champu or Chapu-Kavya (Devanagari: चम्पू-काव्य) is a genre of literary composition in Indian literature. The word 'Champu' means a combination of poetry and prose. A ''champu-kavya'' consists of a mixture of prose (Gadya-Kav ...

'', ''Chhanda'', folk songs and devotional songs in Odia movies. He was awarded the title of ''Bhajan Samrat'' by the

Puri Puri, also known as Jagannath Puri, () is a coastal city and a Nagar Palika, municipality in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It is the district headquarters of Puri district and is situated on the Bay of Bengal, south of the state ca ...

Gajapati and was given special privileges inside the temple for his devotional tribute to Lord

. He was also taken to be one of the servitors of the temple for having offered the ''Chaamara Seba'' to Lord Jagannath. He also gave his voice as playback singer in a number of Odia films including Bhakta Salabega, Agni Pariksha, Mathura Bijaya, Abhilasha, Amar Prem, Kie Kahara and Srikrushna Rasa Leela, etc..

Discography

The following songs have been sung by Bhiakri Bal, but the year of their release is unknown, since these mainly played over radio between 1970 and 2000. Although the list is comprehensive yet it's not exhaustive. * Athara Dinara Mahabharata * Ana Ana Re Mita * Aakhi Kholi Dekhuthile Disu Asundara * Aadei Jaao * Aahe Chakaakhi * Aahe Nilagiri * Aahe Nilasaila * Aahe Prabhu Kala Srimukha * Bada Thakura He * Badadeulare Neta Ude Phara Phara * Baliaa Tu Saakhi Rahitha * Babu Re Prabhu Nama Kebe Tu Dharibu * Bhakata Bidura * Bhakti Achi Mora Puja Nahin * Bhabaku Nikata Abhaabaku Dura * Bhuja Tale Mote Rakha * Chanhi Chanhi Dina Gala * Daasiaa Nadia * Daasia Baauri Karide Kaaliaa * Dinabandhu Ehi Ali Srichhamure * Dinabandhu Daitaari * Dukha Nasono He * De Re Kaaliaa De To Paade Sarana De * Dekha Re Dekha * Dayakara Dinabandhu * Emiti E Badadaande * Garuda Pakhi * Hatiaa Thakura * Haatare Mo Mutha Mutha * Himalaya Ru Kanyakumari * Jagabandhu He Gosaayin * Jagabandhu Pari Jane Saamanta * Jagannatha He Etiki Karuchi Ali * Jagannatha Kale Ja Anaatha * Jagannatha Kichi Maagu Nahin Tote * Jagannatha Tume Jadi Lakshmi Huanta * Jaga kalia Re * Jaga kalia Dakuchi Bhuja Melei * Jaga kalia Paade Sarana * Jalu thiba Maha dipa Baju thiba Sankha * Jibanare Jibi Brundabana * Jaya Jaya Jagannatha * Kalia Ra Dori Bhari Sakata * Kalia Saante Ho * Kete Janamara Dukha Pare Prabhu * Kehi Rahi Nahi Rahibe Nahi * Kotho Bhoga Khia * Mahabahu Jaha Tuma ichha Taha Heu * Mana Para Re * Mana Harinama Ganthidhana * Manabodha Chautisha * Micchha Duniaare Gotie Sata * Micchhe Sina Mali Daaki Daaki * Mu Ta Badadeulara Para * Mora Jedina Jaliba Juui * Na Galu Mana Khetrasthala Ku * Nandanandana Sundara Chhitachora * Nilachakre Ho * Patitapaabana Baanaa Aau Kete Belaku * Paani Jaauthila Hali Hali * Sabhien Kahanti Badadaanda Bada * Sakhi Lo Thare Pachaari Bujha * Sate Ki E Jiiba Jiba * Saante Pheribe Deulaku Aaji * Shyama He Shyama He * Sathiye Pauti * Tume Para Badathakura * Tote Kemiti Daakibi Kaalia * Tora Saanta Panaku kie Sariki * Thaka Mana Chala Jiba

Final years and death

The singer was bed-ridden for about a year due to age related ailments and had been admitted to the SCB Medical College and Hospital in Cuttack. After the public outrage, the Govt. of Odisha offered financial assistance to the legend and urged the state health department to take care of his health. On 2 November 2010, he died at the SCB Medical College and Hospital at around 11:20 pm. Later, he was consigned to flames at the Swargadwara at

. His elder son Ashok Bal performed the last rites. A guard of honour by according gun salute was presented at the crematorium while the Sri

Temple administration presented a sacred piece of cloth ( khandua) to cover his body.

References

* https://web.archive.org/web/20121102114225/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1101104/jsp/orissa/story_13135905.jsp * https://web.archive.org/web/20101116053120/http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/01/stories/2010070152290200.htm * * https://web.archive.org/web/20110227175650/http://shrijagannath.info/?p=278 * http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/India/Oriya_Devotional_Singer_Bhikari_Bal_Dead-5225.html

* http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_orissa-government-to-bat-for-padma-award-for-bhajan-samrat-bhikari-bal_1414314 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bal, Bhikari Ollywood People from Kendrapara district People from Cuttack Cinema of Odisha 1929 births 2010 deaths 20th-century Indian musicians 20th-century Indian male singers 20th-century Indian singers Odissi music Recipients of the Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi award