Bettmeralp
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Bettmeralp is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the district of Raron in the canton of
Valais Valais ( , ; ), more formally, the Canton of Valais or Wallis, is one of the cantons of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. It is composed of thirteen districts and its capital and largest city is Sion, Switzer ...
in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the municipality of Bettmeralp.Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
Retrieved 13 December 2014
Before the merger, Bettmeralp was the name of a village and ski resort in Betten.


Bettmeralp village

Bettmeralp is a car free village which can be reached by cable car from the Bettmeralp train station ( Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn). From there another cable car leads near to the summit of Bettmerhorn, which lies directly above the
Aletsch Glacier The Aletsch Glacier (, ) or Great Aletsch Glacier () is the largest glacier in the Alps. It has a length of about (2014), a volume of (2011), and covers about (2011) in the eastern Bernese Alps in the Switzerland, Swiss canton of Valais. The A ...
. Bettmersee is located above the village at 2006 m. The position of Bettmeralp allows good view over the Pennine
Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...
, particularly the summits of Weissmies, Dom,
Matterhorn The , ; ; ; or ; ; . is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the Main chain of the Alps, main watershed and border between Italy and Switzerland. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, ...
and
Weisshorn The Weisshorn (German language, German, lit. ''white peak/mountain'') is a major mountain, peak of Switzerland and the Alps, culminating at above sea level. It is part of the Pennine Alps and is located between the valleys of Anniviers and Mat ...
.


History

Betten is first mentioned in 1243 as ''Bettan''. Martisberg is first mentioned in 1311 as ''Martisperg''.


Geography

The former municipalities that now make up Bettmeralp have a total combined area of .


Demographics

The total population of Bettmeralp () is .


Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:90 right:35 Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:540 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 Colors= id:BE value:yellowgreen legend:Betten id:MA value:green legend:Martisberg PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:294 text:"294" color:BE bar:1860 from: 0 till:342 text:"342" color:BE bar:1870 from: 0 till:332 text:"332" color:BE bar:1880 from: 0 till:350 text:"350" color:BE bar:1890 from: 0 till:325 text:"325" color:BE bar:1900 from: 0 till:311 text:"311" color:BE bar:1910 from: 0 till:316 text:"316" color:BE bar:1920 from: 0 till:307 text:"307" color:BE bar:1930 from: 0 till:287 text:"287" color:BE bar:1940 from: 0 till:315 text:"315" color:BE bar:1950 from: 0 till:373 text:"373" color:BE bar:1960 from: 0 till:382 text:"382" color:BE bar:1970 from: 0 till:411 text:"411" color:BE bar:1980 from: 0 till:494 text:"494" color:BE bar:1990 from: 0 till:444 text:"444" color:BE bar:2000 from: 0 till:449 text:"449" color:BE bar:1850 from: 294 till:384 text:"90" color:MA bar:1860 from: 342 till:445 text:"103" color:MA bar:1870 from: 332 till:430 text:"98" color:MA bar:1880 from: 350 till:420 text:"70" color:MA bar:1890 from: 325 till:406 text:"81" color:MA bar:1900 from: 311 till:397 text:"86" color:MA bar:1910 from: 316 till:390 text:"74" color:MA bar:1920 from: 307 till:369 text:"62" color:MA bar:1930 from: 287 till:350 text:"63" color:MA bar:1940 from: 315 till:385 text:"70" color:MA bar:1950 from: 373 till:439 text:"66" color:MA bar:1960 from: 382 till:442 text:"60" color:MA bar:1970 from: 411 till:467 text:"56" color:MA bar:1980 from: 494 till:536 text:"42" color:MA bar:1990 from: 444 till:471 text:"27" color:MA bar:2000 from: 449 till:476 text:"27" color:MA


Sights

The entire hamlet of Eggen is designated as part of the
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. Sites of national importance Types The types are based on t ...
.


Skilift system

Bettmeralp village can only be reached via a cable car. The main
ski lift A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are typically a Lift ticket, paid service at ski resorts. The first ski lift was built in 1908 by German Robert Winterhalder in Schollach/Eisenbach, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, ...
s are:Website Bettmeralpbahnen abou
lift system details
. Visited 16 December 2008


Panorama

The village: View from the village:


References


External links

* *
Official website
{{authority control Municipalities of Valais Villages in Valais Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland Car-free villages in Switzerland