Beste (Turkish Music)
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The ''beste'' is a vocal genre in
Ottoman classical music Ottoman music () or Turkish classical music (, or more recently ) is the tradition of Art music, classical music originating in the Ottoman Empire. Developed in the palace, major Ottoman cities, and Sufi lodges, it traditionally features a sol ...
. It was a movement of the ''
fasıl The ''fasıl'' is a suite in Ottoman classical music. It is similar to the Arabic '' nawba'' and '' waslah''. A classical ''fasıl'' generally includes movements such as '' taksim'', '' peşrev'', '' kâr'', '' beste'', ''ağır semâ'î'', '' ...
'', or suite. Beste was one of the main forms of ''fasil'' (along with '' semâ'î''), and its lyrics came from the
Ottoman Turkish language Ottoman Turkish (, ; ) was the standardized register (sociolinguistics), register of the Turkish language in the Ottoman Empire (14th to 20th centuries CE). It borrowed extensively, in all aspects, from Arabic and Persian language, Persian. It ...
poetry forms '' gazel'' and ''
murabba Murabba (from ) is a sweet fruit preserve which is popular in many regions of South Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East. It is generally prepared with fruits, sugar, and spices. A similar dish to murabba ( spoon sweets) is al ...
''. ''Abstract''
Project Muse
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''Beste'' page
Music of Turkey Turkish words and phrases Song forms Forms of Turkish makam music Forms of Ottoman classical music {{Turkey-culture-stub