Bernard Faure
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Bernard Faure (born 1948) is a Franco-American author and scholar of Asian religions, who focuses on Chan/
Zen Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
and Japanese
esoteric Western esotericism, also known as the Western mystery tradition, is a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas and currents are united since they are largely distinct both from orthod ...
Buddhism Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
. His work draws on
cultural theory Cultural studies is an academic field that explores the dynamics of contemporary culture (including the politics of popular culture) and its social and historical foundations. Cultural studies researchers investigate how cultural practices rela ...
,
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
, and
gender studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field n ...
. He is currently a Kao Professor of Japanese Religion at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and an
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
of Religious Studies (and formerly Professor of Chinese Religions) at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
. He also previously taught at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, and has been a visiting a professor at the
University of Tokyo The University of Tokyo (, abbreviated as in Japanese and UTokyo in English) is a public research university in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1877 as the nation's first modern university by the merger of several pre-westernisation era ins ...
, the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
, and the
École Pratique des Hautes Études École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...
in Paris. He co-founded the Center for Buddhist Studies at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
and the ARC: Asian Religions and Cultures Series within Stanford University Press. He is also the founder and co-director of the Columbia Center for Buddhism and
East Asia East Asia is a geocultural region of Asia. It includes China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan, plus two special administrative regions of China, Hong Kong and Macau. The economies of Economy of China, China, Economy of Ja ...
n
Religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
s (C-BEAR). His work has been translated into several Asian and European languages.


Education

Faure graduated from the Institut d’Études Politiques as well as the École Nationale des Langues Orientales Vivantes in Paris and received a Doctorat d’État from the Université de Paris-VII in 1984. He also conducted research at
Kyoto University , or , is a National university, national research university in Kyoto, Japan. Founded in 1897, it is one of the former Imperial Universities and the second oldest university in Japan. The university has ten undergraduate faculties, eighteen gra ...
for many years.


Bibliography

Faure has written a number of books in French and English, including: * ''Les Mille et Une Vies du Bouddha'', Editions du Seuil (2018) * ''The Fluid Pantheon'', University of Hawaii Press (2015) * ''Protectors and Predators'', University of Hawaii Press (2015) * ''Le Traité de Bodhidharma: Première Anthologie du Chan'', Le Seuil (2012) * ''L’imaginaire Zen: L’Univers Mental d’un Moine Bouddhiste Japonais'', Les Belles Lettres (2010) * ''Unmasking Buddhism'', Wiley-Blackwell (2008) * ''Bouddhisme et Violence'', Le Cavalier Bleu (2008) * ''The Power of Denial: Buddhism, Purity and Gender,'' Princeton University Press (2003) * ''Double Exposure: Cutting against Western and Buddhist Discourses'', Stanford University Press (2003) * ''The Red Thread: Buddhist Approaches to Sexuality'', Princeton University Press (1998) * ''The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism'', Stanford University Press (1997) * ''Chan Insights and Oversights: an Epistemological Critique of the Chan Tradition'', Princeton University Press (1996) * ''Visions of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Buddhism'', Princeton University Press (1996) * ''Bouddhisme'', Liana Levi (1996), translated into English, German, Dutch, and Italian * ''Le Bouddhisme'', Flammarion (1996) * ''The Rhetoric of Immediacy: A Cultural Critique of Chan/Zen Buddhism'', Princeton University Press (1994) * ''La Mort Dans les Religions d’Asie'', Flammarion (1994) * ''Le Bouddhisme Chan en Mal d’Histoire'', EFEO (1989) He has edited or co-edited the following works: * “The Way of Yin and Yang (Onmyōdō)," special issue of the '' Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie'' (2014) * "Japanese Buddhism and the Performing Arts (geinō)," special issue of ''Journal of Religion'' in Japan (2013) * “Shugendō," special issue of the ''Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie'' (2011) * "Medieval Shinto," special issue of the ''Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie'' (2008) * ''Chinese Poetry and Prophecy'' by Michel Strickmann, Stanford University Press (2005) * ''Chan Buddhism in Ritual Context'', RoutledgeCurzon (2003) * “Buddhist Priests, Kings, and Marginals: Studies on Medieval Japanese Buddhism," special issue of the ''Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie'' (2002-2003) * ''Chinese Magical Medicine'' by Michel Strickmann, Stanford University Press (2002) He has also published a large number of articles, including most recently: * "Buddhism’s Black Holes: From Ontology to Hauntology”, International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture 27 (2) (2017) * "Can (and Should) Neuroscience Naturalize Buddhism?”, International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture 27, 1 (2017) * “Buddhism Ab Ovo: Aspects of Embryological Discourse in Medieval Japanese Buddhism”, in Anna Andreeva and Dominic Steavu, eds., Transforming the Void: Embryological Discourse and Reproductive Imagery in East Asian Buddhism, Brill (2015). * “Indic Influences on Chinese Mythology: King Yama and his Acolytes as Gods of Destiny” in Meir Shahar and John Kieschnick, ''India in the Chinese Imagination'' (2013) * “The Impact of Tantrism on Japanese Religious Traditions: The Cult of the Three Devas” in Ivstan Keul, ed., ''Transformations and Transfer of Tantra in Asia and Beyond'', Walter de Gruyter (2012) * “A Gray Matter: Another Look at Buddhism and Neuroscience” in Tricycle (2012) * “Buddhism and Symbolic Violence” in Andrew Murphy, ed. ''The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence'', Blackwell (2011) * “From Bodhidharma to Daruma: The Hidden Life of a Zen Patriarch” in ''Japan Review'' 23 (2011) * “In the Quiet of the Monastery: Buddhist Controversies over Quietism” in ''
Common Knowledge Common knowledge is knowledge that is publicly known by everyone or nearly everyone, usually with reference to the community in which the knowledge is referenced. Common knowledge can be about a broad range of subjects, such as science, litera ...
'' 16 (2010)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faure, Bernard 1948 births Living people Academic staff of the University of Paris French Japanologists French scholars of Buddhism Place of birth missing (living people) Columbia University faculty Stanford University faculty Cornell University faculty Instituts d'études politiques alumni Academic staff of the University of Tokyo