Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known
mononym
A mononym is a name composed of only one word. An individual who is known and addressed by a mononym is a mononymous person.
A mononym may be the person's only name, given to them at birth. This was routine in most ancient societies, and remains ...
ously as Beck, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his
experimental
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
and
lo-fi style, and became known for creating musical collages of wide-ranging genres. He has musically encompassed
folk,
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
,
soul
The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
,
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
,
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
,
alternative rock
Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
,
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
, and
psychedelia
Psychedelia usually refers to a Aesthetics, style or aesthetic that is resembled in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic ...
. He has released 14 studio albums (three of which were released on indie labels), as well as several non-album singles and a book of sheet music.
Born and raised in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, Beck gravitated towards hip hop and folk in his teens and began to perform locally at coffeehouses and clubs. He moved to
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1989 and became involved in the city's
anti-folk
Anti-folk (sometimes spelled antifolk) is a music genre that emerged in the 1980s in New York City, founded by the musician, author and comedian Lach, as a reaction to the commercialization of folk music. It is characterized by its DIY ethos, ...
movement. Returning to Los Angeles in the early 1990s, he saw his commercial breakthrough with his 1993 single "
Loser." After signing with
DGC Records, the song peaked at number ten on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 and served as lead single for his third album and
major label debut, ''
Mellow Gold'' (1994). Its follow-up, ''
Odelay
''Odelay'' is the fifth studio album by American musician Beck, released on June 18, 1996, by DGC Records. The album featured several successful singles, including " Where It's At", " Devils Haircut", and " The New Pollution", and peaked at num ...
'' (1996), topped critic polls and won several awards. He released the country-influenced, twangy ''
Mutations
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mitosi ...
'' in 1998, and the funk-infused ''
Midnite Vultures'' in 1999. The soft-acoustic ''
Sea Change'' in 2002 showcased a more serious Beck, and 2005's ''
Guero'' returned to ''Odelay''s
sample-based production. ''
The Information'' in 2006 was inspired by electro-funk, hip hop, and psychedelia; 2008's ''
Modern Guilt'' was inspired by 1960s pop; and 2014's folk-infused ''
Morning Phase
''Morning Phase'' is the twelfth studio album by American singer Beck. The album was released in February 2014 by his new label, Capitol Records. According to a press release, ''Morning Phase'' is a "companion piece" to Beck's 2002 album '' Sea ...
'' won
Album of the Year at the
57th Grammy Awards. His 2017 album, ''
Colors'', won awards for Best Alternative Music Album and Best Engineered Album, Non-classical at the
61st Annual Grammy Awards. His fourteenth studio album, ''
Hyperspace'', was released on November 22, 2019. In 2022, Beck was nominated for the
Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.
With a
pop art collage of musical styles, oblique and
ironic lyrics, and
postmodern arrangements incorporating
samples,
drum machine
A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
s, live instrumentation and sound effects, Beck has been hailed by critics and the public throughout his musical career as being among the most idiosyncratically creative musicians of 1990s and 2000s
alternative rock
Alternative rock (also known as alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a category of rock music that evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s. Alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s w ...
. Two of Beck's most popular and acclaimed recordings are ''Odelay'' and ''Sea Change'', both of which were ranked on ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' list of
the 500 greatest albums of all time
"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" is a recurring opinion survey and music ranking of the finest albums in history, compiled by the American magazine ''Rolling Stone''. It is based on weighted votes from selected musicians, critics, and indu ...
. Beck is a four-time
platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
artist; he has collaborated with several artists and has made several contributions to soundtracks.
Early life
Bek David Campbell was born in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
on July 8, 1970, the son of American visual artist
Bibbe Hansen and Canadian arranger, composer, and conductor
David Campbell.
[George-Warren, Holly and Romanowski, Patricia. (2001). ''The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll''. New York: Fireside, 1136 pp. First edition, 2001.] Bibbe Hansen grew up amid
Andy Warhol's
The Factory
The Factory was Andy Warhol's art studio in Manhattan, New York City, which had four locations between 1963 and 1987. The Factory became famous for its parties in the 1960s. It was the hip hangout spot for artists, musicians, celebrities, and ...
art scene of the 1960s in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and was a
Warhol superstar.
She moved to
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
at 17 and met David Campbell.
Beck's maternal grandfather, artist
Al Hansen, was of Norwegian descent and was a pioneer in the
avant-garde
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
Fluxus
Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
movement.
Beck's maternal grandmother was
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
; he has said that he considers himself Jewish because he was "raised celebrating Jewish holidays."
Beck was born in a rooming house near downtown Los Angeles. As a child he lived in a declining neighborhood near
Hollywood Boulevard.
He remembers "By the time we left there, they were ripping out miles of houses en masse and building low-rent, giant apartment blocks."
The working-class family struggled financially, moving to Hoover and Ninth Street, a neighborhood populated primarily by Koreans and Salvadorian refugees.
He was sent for a time to live with his paternal grandparents in
Kansas
Kansas ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas is named a ...
; he later remarked that he thought "they were kind of concerned" about his "weird" home life.
Because his paternal grandfather was a
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister, Beck grew up influenced by church music and hymns.
He also spent time in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
with his maternal grandfather.
After his parents separated when he was 10,
Beck stayed with his mother and brother Channing in Los Angeles, where he was influenced by the city's diverse musical offerings—everything from
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
to
Latin music
Latin music (Portuguese language, Portuguese and ) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America, which encompasses Music of Latin America, Latin America, Music of Spain, Spain, Mu ...
and his mother's art scene—all of which would later reappear in his work.
Beck obtained his first guitar at 16 and became a street musician, often playing
Lead Belly covers at
Lafayette Park.
During his teens, Beck discovered the music of
Sonic Youth
Sonic Youth were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar), Thurston Moore (lead guitar, vocals) and Lee Ranaldo (rhythm guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of ...
,
Pussy Galore, and
X, but remained uninterested in most music outside the folk genre until many years into his career.
The first contemporary music that made a direct connection with Beck was hip hop, which he first heard on
Grandmaster Flash
Joseph Robert Saddler (born January 1, 1958), known by his stage name Grandmaster Flash, is a Barbadian-American musician and DJ. He created a DJ technique called the Quick Mix Theory. This technique serviced the break-dancer and the rapper by el ...
records in the early 1980s.
Growing up in a predominantly Latin district, he found himself the only white child at his school, and quickly learned how to
breakdance.
When he was 17, Beck grew fascinated after hearing a
Mississippi John Hurt record at a friend's house,
and spent hours in his room trying to emulate Hurt's
finger-picking techniques.
Shortly thereafter Beck explored blues and folk music further, discovering
Woody Guthrie and
Blind Willie Johnson
Willie Johnson (January 25, 1897 – September 18, 1945), commonly known as Blind Willie Johnson, was an American gospel blues singer and guitarist. His landmark recordings completed between 1927 and 1930, thirty songs in all, display a combinat ...
.
Feeling like "a total outcast", Beck dropped out of school after junior high.
He later said that although he felt school was important, he felt unsafe there.
When he applied to the new
performing arts
The performing arts are arts such as music, dance, and drama which are performed for an audience. They are different from the visual arts, which involve the use of paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. P ...
high school downtown, he was rejected.
His brother took him to post-
Beat jazz places in
Echo Park and
Silver Lake. He hung out at
Los Angeles City College
Los Angeles City College (LACC) is a public community college in East Hollywood, California. A part of the Los Angeles Community College District, it is located on Vermont Avenue south of Santa Monica Boulevard on the former campus of the U ...
perusing records, books, and old
sheet music
Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chords of a song or instrumental musical piece. Like its analogs – printed Book, books or Pamphlet, pamphlets ...
in the college's library. He used a
fake ID to sit in on classes there, and he also befriended a literature instructor and his poet wife.
He worked at a string of odd jobs, including loading trucks and operating a
leaf blower.
Career
Early performances and first releases (1988–1993)
Beck began as a
folk musician, switching between
country blues,
Delta blues, and more traditional rural folk music in his teenage years.
He began performing on city buses, often covering Mississippi John Hurt alongside original, sometimes improvisational compositions.
"I'd get on the bus and start playing Mississippi John Hurt with totally improvised lyrics. Some drunk would start yelling at me, calling me
Axl Rose. So I'd start singing about Axl Rose and the levee and bus passes and strychnine, mixing the whole thing up", he later recalled.
He was also in a band called Youthless that hosted
Dada
Dada () or Dadaism was an anti-establishment art movement that developed in 1915 in the context of the Great War and the earlier anti-art movement. Early centers for dadaism included Zürich and Berlin. Within a few years, the movement had s ...
ist-inspired freeform events at city coffee shops.
"We had
Radio Shack mics and this homemade speaker and we'd draft people in the audience to recite comic books or do a
beatbox thing, or we'd tie the whole audience up in masking tape," Beck recalled.
In 1989, Beck caught a bus to New York City with little more than $8.00 and a guitar.
He spent the summer attempting to find a job and a place to live with little success.
Beck eventually began to frequent
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
's
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Historically, it w ...
and stumbled upon the tail end of the
East Village's
anti-folk
Anti-folk (sometimes spelled antifolk) is a music genre that emerged in the 1980s in New York City, founded by the musician, author and comedian Lach, as a reaction to the commercialization of folk music. It is characterized by its DIY ethos, ...
scene's first wave.
Beck became involved in a loose posse of acoustic musicians—including
Cindy Lee Berryhill,
Kirk Kelly,
Paleface, and
Lach headed by
Roger Manning—whose raggedness and eccentricity placed them well outside the acoustic mainstream.
"The whole mission was to destroy all the clichés and make up some new ones," said Beck of his New York years. "Everybody knew each other. You could go up onstage and say anything, and you wouldn't feel weird or feel any pressure."
Inspired by that freedom and by the local spoken-word performers, Beck began to write free-associative,
surrealistic songs about pizza,
MTV, and working at
McDonald's
McDonald's Corporation, doing business as McDonald's, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain. As of 2024, it is the second largest by number of locations in the world, behind only the Chinese ch ...
, turning mundane thoughts into songs.
Beck was roommates with
Paleface, sleeping on his couch and attending open mic nights together. Daunted by the prospect of another homeless New York winter, Beck returned to his home of Los Angeles in early 1991.
"I was tired of being cold, tired of getting beat up," he later remarked. "It was hard to be in New York with no money, no place ... I kinda used up all the friends I had. Everyone on the scene got sick of me."
Back in Los Angeles, Beck began to work at a
video store in the
Silver Lake neighborhood, "doing things like alphabetizing the pornography section".
He began performing in arthouse clubs and coffeehouses such as Al's Bar and
Raji's.
In order to keep indifferent audiences engaged in his music, Beck would play in a spontaneous, joking manner. "I'd be banging away on a
Son House tune and the whole audience would be talking. So maybe out of desperation or boredom, or the audience's boredom, I'd make up these ridiculous songs just to see if people were listening," he later remarked.
Virtually an unknown to the public and an enigma to those who met him, Beck would hop onstage between acts in local clubs and play "strange folk songs", accompanied by "what could best be described as
performance art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
" while sometimes wearing a ''
Star Wars
''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
''
stormtrooper mask.
Beck met someone who offered to help record
demos in his living room, and he began to pass
cassette tapes around.
Eventually, Beck gained key boosters in Margaret Mittleman, the West Coast's director of talent acquisitions for
BMG Music Publishing, and the partners behind
independent record label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small and medium-sized enterprise, small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels ...
Bong Load Custom Records:
Tom Rothrock,
Rob Schnapf, and Brad Lambert.
Schnapf saw Beck perform at Jabberjaw and felt he would suit their small venture.
Beck expressed a loose interest in
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
and Rothrock introduced him to Carl Stephenson, a record producer for
Rap-A-Lot Records.
In 1992, Beck visited Stephenson's home to collaborate with him. The result—the
slide-
sampling hip hop track "
Loser"—was a one-off experiment that Beck set aside, going back to his folk songs, making his home tapes such as ''
Golden Feelings'', and releasing several independent singles.
''Mellow Gold'', and independent albums (1993–1994)
By 1993, Beck was living in a rat-infested shed near a Los Angeles alleyway with little money.
Bong Load issued "Loser" as a single in March 1993 on 12" vinyl with only 500 copies pressed.
[Palacios 2000, p. 77] Beck felt that "Loser" was mediocre, and only agreed to its release at Rothrock's insistence. "Loser" unexpectedly received radio airplay, starting in Los Angeles, where
college radio
Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution. Programming may be exclusively created or produced ...
station
KXLU was the first to play it,
and later on
Santa Monica College radio station
KCRW
KCRW (89.9 FM broadcasting, FM) is an NPR member station broadcasting from the campus of Santa Monica College in Santa Monica, California, where the station is licensed. KCRW airs original news and music programming in addition to programming ...
, where radio host
Chris Douridas played the song on ''
Morning Becomes Eclectic
''Morning Becomes Eclectic'' (MBE) is an American three-hour adult album alternative radio program first aired in 1977 and broadcast live every weekday from KCRW in Santa Monica, California. The show's name is a play on the Eugene O'Neill t ...
'', the station's flagship music program. "I called the record label that day and asked to have Beck play live on the air", Douridas said. "He came in that Friday, rapped to a tape of 'Loser' and did his song 'MTV Makes Me Want to Smoke Crack.
That night, Beck performed at the Los Angeles club Cafe Troy to a packed audience and talent scouts from major labels.
The song then spread to Seattle through
KNDD
KNDD (107.7 FM broadcasting, FM, "107.7 The End") is a commercial broadcasting, commercial radio station in Seattle, Seattle, Washington. It is owned by Audacy, Inc. and airs an alternative rock radio format. Its studios are located on Fifth Av ...
The End, and
KROQ-FM began playing the song on an almost hourly basis.
As Bong Load struggled to press more copies of "Loser", Beck was beset with offers to sign with major labels.
[Palacios 2000, p. 80] During the bidding war in November, Beck spent several days in
Olympia, Washington, recording material with
Calvin Johnson of
Beat Happening, which would later see release the following year on Johnson's
K Records as ''
One Foot in the Grave''.
A fierce bidding war ensued, with
Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
A&R director Mark Kates signing Beck in December 1993 amid intense competition from
Warner Bros. and
Capitol.
Beck's non-exclusive contract with Geffen allowed him an unusual amount of creative freedom, with Beck remaining free to release material through such small, independent labels as
Flipside, which issued the sprawling, 25-track collection of pre-"Loser" recordings titled ''
Stereopathetic Soulmanure'' on February 22 the following year.
By the time Beck released his first album for Geffen, the low-budget, genre-blending ''
Mellow Gold'' on March 1,
"Loser" was already in the top 40 and its video in MTV's
Buzz Bin.
"Loser" quickly ascended the charts in the U.S., reaching a peak of number ten on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 singles chart and topping the
Modern Rock Tracks
Alternative Airplay (formerly known as Modern Rock Tracks between 1988 and 2009, and Alternative Songs between 2009 and 2020) is a music chart published in the American magazine ''Billboard'' since September 10, 1988. It ranks the 40 most-playe ...
chart.
The song also charted in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and throughout Europe. Beck's newfound position of attention led to his characterization as the "King of Slackers", as the media dubbed him the center of the new so-called "slacker" movement. Critics, feeling it the essential follow-up to
Radiohead
Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon-on-Thames, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band members are Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Gre ...
's "
Creep",
found vacantness in the lyrics of "Loser" strongly associated with
Generation X
Generation X (often shortened to Gen X) is the Demography, demographic Cohort (statistics), cohort following the Baby Boomers and preceding Millennials. Researchers and popular media often use the mid-1960s as its starting birth years and the ...
, although Beck himself strongly contested his position as the face of the "slacker" generation: "Slacker my ''ass''. I mean, I ''never'' had any slack. I was working a $4-an-hour job trying to stay alive. That slacker stuff is for people who have the time to be depressed about everything."
Backlash and ''Odelay'' (1994–1997)
Feeling as though he was "constantly trying to prove myself",
Beck suffered a backlash, with skeptics denouncing him as a self-indulgent fake and the latest marketing opportunity.
In the summer of 1994, Beck was struggling and many of his fellow musicians thought he had lost his way.
Combined with "Loser"'s wildly popular music video and the world tour, Beck reacted believing the attention could not last, resulting in a status as a "
one-hit wonder
A one-hit wonder is any entity that achieves mainstream popularity, often for only one piece of work, and becomes known among the general public solely for that momentary success. The term is most commonly used in regard to music performers with ...
". At other concerts, crowds were treated to twenty minutes of
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
or
Miles Davis
Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music, 20th-century music. Davis ado ...
or
jazz-punk iterations of "Loser".
At one-day festivals in California, he surrounded himself with an artnoise combo. The drummer set fire to his cymbals; the lead guitarist "played" his guitar with the strings faced towards his body; and Beck changed the words to "Loser" so that nobody could sing along.
"I can't tell you how many times I was looking at faces that were looking back at me with complete bewilderment—or just pointing and shaking their heads and laughing—while performing during that period," he later recalled.
Despite this, Beck gained the respect of his peers, such as
Tom Petty
Thomas Earl Petty (October 20, 1950October 2, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He was the leader and frontman of the Rock music, rock bands Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and Mudcrutch and a member of the late 1980s sup ...
and
Johnny Cash
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter. Most of his music contains themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially songs from the later stages of his career. ...
, and created an entire wave of bands determined to recapture the ''Mellow Gold'' sound.
Feeling his previous releases were just collections of demos recorded over the course of several years, Beck desired to enter the studio and record an album in a continuous linear fashion, which became ''
Odelay
''Odelay'' is the fifth studio album by American musician Beck, released on June 18, 1996, by DGC Records. The album featured several successful singles, including " Where It's At", " Devils Haircut", and " The New Pollution", and peaked at num ...
''.
Beck blends country, blues, rap, jazz and rock on ''Odelay'', the result of a year and half of feverish "cutting, pasting, layering, dubbing, and, of course, sampling".
Each day, the musicians started from scratch,
often working on songs for 16 hours straight.
''Odelay''s conception lies in an unfinished studio album Beck first embarked on following the success of "Loser", chronicling the difficult time he experienced: "There was a cycle of everyone dying around me," he recalled later.
He was constantly recording, and eventually put together an album of somber, orchestrated folk tunes; one that, perhaps, "could have been a commercial blockbuster along with similarly themed work by
Smashing Pumpkins,
Nine Inch Nails
Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1988. Its members are the singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Trent Reznor and his frequent col ...
and
Nirvana
Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
".
Instead, Beck plucked one song from it—the ''Odelay'' album closer "Ramshackle"—and shelved the rest ("Brother" and "Feather In Your Cap" were, however, later released as B-sides).
Beck was introduced to the
Dust Brothers, producers of the Beastie Boys' album ''
Paul's Boutique'', whose cut-and-paste, sample-heavy production suited Beck's vision of a more fun, accessible album. After a record executive explained that ''Odelay'' would be a "huge mistake", he spent many months thinking "that I'd blown it forever".
''Odelay'' was released on June 18, 1996, to commercial success and critical acclaim. The record produced several hit
singles including "
Where It's At", "
Devils Haircut", and "
The New Pollution", and was nominated for the
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for
Album of the Year in 1997, winning a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for
Best Alternative Music Album as well as a
Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance
The Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance was a Grammy Awards, Grammy Award presented to male recording artists for works (songs or albums) containing quality vocal performances in the rock music genre. Originally called the Grammy Aw ...
for "Where It's At". During one busy week in January 1997, he landed his Grammy nominations, appeared on ''
Saturday Night Live
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' and ''
Howard Stern'', and did a last-minute trot on ''
The Rosie O'Donnell Show
''The Rosie O'Donnell Show'' is an American daytime variety show, variety television talk show created, hosted, and produced by actress and comedian Rosie O'Donnell. It premiered on June 10, 1996, and concluded after six seasons on June 27, 200 ...
''. The combined buzz gave ''Odelay'' a second wind, leading to an expanded fan base and additional exposure
Beck enjoyed but, like several executives at Geffen, was bewildered by the success of ''Odelay''. He would often get recognized in public, which made him feel strange. "It's just weird. It doesn't feel right. It doesn't feel natural to me. I don't think I was made for that. I was never good at that," he later told
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
.
''Odelay'' sold two million copies and put "one-hit wonder" criticisms to rest. During this time, he contributed the song "
Deadweight" to the soundtrack of the film ''
A Life Less Ordinary'' (1997).
''Mutations'' and ''Midnite Vultures'' (1998–2001)
Having not been in a proper studio since "Deadweight", Beck felt anxious to "go in and just do some stuff real quick", and compiled several songs he had had for years.
Beck and his bandmates wrote songs in fourteen days, although just twelve made it onto the album, 1998's ''
Mutations
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mitosi ...
''.
Beck hired the producer
Nigel Godrich, who had produced
Radiohead
Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon-on-Thames, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band members are Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Gre ...
's 1997 album ''
OK Computer''.
Godrich was leaving the United States for England in a short time, which led to the album's quick production schedule—"No looking back, no doctoring anything."
The whole point of the record was to capture the performance of the musicians live, an uncharacteristic far-cry from the cut-and-paste aesthetic of ''Odelay''.
Though the album was originally slated for release by Bong Load Records, Geffen intervened and issued the record against Beck's wishes. The artist then sought to void his contracts with both record labels, and in turn the labels sued him for breach of contract. The litigation went on for years and it remains unclear to this day if it has ever been completely resolved. Beck was later awarded Best Alternative Music Performance for ''Mutations'' at the
42nd Grammy Awards.
''
Midnite Vultures'', Beck's next studio effort, was originally recorded as a double album, and more than 25 nearly completed songs were left behind.
In the studio, Beck and producers studied contemporary hip hop and R&B, specifically
R. Kelly, in order to embrace and incorporate those influences in the way
Al Green and
Stax records
Stax Records is an American record company, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. Founded in 1957 as Satellite Records, the label changed its name to Stax Records in September 1961. It also shared its operations with sister label Volt Records.
...
had done in previous decades.
In July 1998, a core group began to assemble at Beck's
Pasadena home: bassist
Justin Meldal-Johnsen, keyboardist
Roger Joseph Manning Jr., and producer-engineers
Mickey Petralia and
Tony Hoffer.
Dozens of session players passed through including Beck's father, David Campbell, who played viola and arranged some of the strings. The musicians held communal meals and mountain-bike rides on dusty trails nearby, but remained focused on Beck's instructions: to make an up-tempo album that would be fun to play on tour night after night.
"I had so many things going on", said Beck of the recording process. "I had a couple of rooms of computers hooked up, I was doing B sides for Japan, I was programming beats in one room and someone would be cooking dinner in the other room."
In November 1999, Geffen released the much-anticipated ''Midnite Vultures'', which attracted confusion: "fans and critics misguidedly worried whether it was serious or a goof," and as a result, ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote that the album "never won the audience it deserved".
The record was supported by an extensive world tour. For Beck, it was a return to the high-energy performances that had been his trademark as far back as Lollapalooza. The live stage set included a red bed that descended from the ceiling for the song "
Debra", and the touring band was complemented by a brass section. ''Midnite Vultures'' was nominated for Best Album at the
43rd Annual Grammy Awards.
''Sea Change'' (2002–2003)
In 2000, Beck and his fiancée, stylist Leigh Limon, ended their nine-year relationship.
Beck lapsed into a period of melancholy and introspection, during which he wrote the bleak, acoustic-based tracks later found on ''Sea Change''.
Beck sat on the songs, not wanting to talk about his personal life; he later said that he wanted to focus on music and "not really strew my baggage across the public lobby". Eventually, however, he decided the songs spoke to a common experience, and that it would not seem self-indulgent to record them.
In 2001, Beck drifted back to the songs and called Godrich.
Retailers initially predicted that the album would not receive much radio support, but they also believed that Beck's maverick reputation and critical acclaim, in addition to the possibility of multiple Grammy nominations, might offset ''Sea Change''s noncommercial sound.
''Sea Change'', issued by Geffen in September 2002, was regardless a commercial hit and critical darling,
with ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' revering it as "the best album Beck has ever made,
..an impeccable album of truth and light from the end of love. This is his ''
Blood on the Tracks''."
The album was later listed by the magazine as one of the best records of the decade and of all time, and it also placed second on the year's
Pazz & Jop
Pazz & Jop was an annual poll of top musical releases, compiled by American newspaper ''The Village Voice'' and created by music critic Robert Christgau. It published lists of the year's top releases for 1971 and, after Christgau's two-year abse ...
Critics Poll. ''Sea Change'' yielded a low-key, theater-based acoustic tour, as well as a larger tour with
The Flaming Lips
The Flaming Lips are an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1983 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The band currently consists of Wayne Coyne (vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards), Steven Drozd (guitars, bass, keyboards, drums, vocals), Derek Brown ...
as Beck's opening and backing band.
Beck was playful and energetic, sometimes throwing in covers of
The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
,
Big Star
Big Star was an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1971 by Alex Chilton (vocals, guitar), Chris Bell (vocals, guitar), Jody Stephens (drums), and Andy Hummel (bass). They have been described as the "quintessential American ...
,
The Zombies and
The Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1964. Its classic lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Lou Reed, Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and percussionis ...
.
Following the release of ''Sea Change'', Beck felt newer compositions were sketches for something more evolved in the same direction, and wrote nearly 35 more songs in the coming months, keeping demos of them on tapes in a suitcase.
During his solo tour, the tapes were left backstage during a stop in Washington, D.C., and Beck was never able to recover them. It was disheartening to the musician, who felt the two years of songwriting represented something more technically complex. As a result, Beck took a break and wrote no original compositions in 2003.
Feeling as though it might take him a while to "get back to that
ongwritingterritory", he entered the studio with Dust Brothers to complete a project that dated back to ''Odelay''. Nearly half of the songs had existed since the 1990s.
''Guero'' and ''The Information'' (2004–2007)

''
Guero'', Beck's ninth studio album, was recorded over the span of nine months during which several significant events occurred in his life: his girlfriend, Marissa Ribisi, became pregnant; they were married; their son, Cosimo, was born; and they moved out of Silver Lake.
The collaboration with the Dust Brothers, his second, was notable for their use of high-tech measures to achieve a lo-fi sound.
For example, after recording a "sonically perfect" version of a song at one of the nicest recording studios in Hollywood, the Dust Brothers processed it in an
Echoplex to create a gritty, reverb-heavy sound: "We did this high-tech recording and ran it through a
transistor radio. It sounded too good, that was the problem."
Initially due to be released in October 2004, ''Guero'' faced delays and did not come out until March 2005, though unmastered copies of the tracks surfaced online in January.
''Guero'' debuted at number two on the
''Billboard'' 200, selling 162,000 copies, an all-time sales high.
Lead single "
E-Pro" peaked at number one at Modern Rock radio, making it his first chart-topper since "Loser".
Beck, inspired by the
Nintendocore
Nintendocore is a broadly defined style of music that most commonly fuses chiptune and video game music with hardcore punk and/or heavy metal. The genre is sometimes considered a direct subgenre of post-hardcore and a fusion genre between meta ...
remix scene and feeling a connection with its lo-fi, home-recording method, collaborated with artists 8-Bit and Paza on ''
Hell Yes'', an
EP issued in February 2005.
In December 2005, Geffen also issued ''
Guerolito'', a fully reworked version of ''Guero'' featuring remixes by the
Beastie Boys
The Beastie Boys were an American Hip-hop, hip hop and Rap rock, rap rock group formed in New York City in 1979. They were composed of Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Mike D, ...
'
Ad-Rock, the Dust Brothers'
John King and Scottish electronic duo
Boards of Canada.
''Guerolito'' combines remixes previously heard as B-sides and new versions of album tracks to make a track-by-track reconfiguration of the album.
Also released in 2005 was ''A Brief Overview'', a 12-track promotional-only "History of Beck" compilation CD sampler that featured a combination of older and newer Beck tracks.

''
The Information'', Beck's tenth studio album, began production around the same time as ''Guero'', in 2003. Working again with Godrich, Beck built a studio in his garden, where they wrote many of the tracks.
"The idea was to get people in a room together recording live, hitting bad notes and screaming," said Beck, adding that the album is best described as "introspective hip hop".
Beck described the recording process as "painful", noting that he edited down songs constantly and he perhaps recorded the album three times.
For the release, Beck was allowed for the first time to fulfill a long-running wish for an unconventional rollout: he made low-budget videos to accompany each song, packaged the CD with sheets of stickers so buyers could customize the cover, and leaked tracks and videos on his website months ahead of the album's release.
Digital download releases automatically downloaded the song's additional video for each single sale, and physical copies came bundled with an additional DVD featuring fifteen videos.
''Modern Guilt'', production work, Record Club and ''Song Reader'' (2008–2013)
In 2007, Beck released the single "
Timebomb", which was nominated for a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance.
For his next studio effort, his tenth, Beck tapped
Danger Mouse to produce, and the two first met in December 2007 to record. The duo knocked out two tracks in two days, but the notion that the album would be finished in a timely fashion soon evaporated.
Beck had known Danger Mouse casually before, as many of his former musicians ended up working with Danger Mouse's side project,
Gnarls Barkley
Gnarls Barkley is an American soul music, soul duo composed of singer-songwriter CeeLo Green and producer Danger Mouse (musician), Danger Mouse. They released their debut studio album, ''St. Elsewhere (album), St. Elsewhere'', in 2006. It contai ...
. Still, the musicians were surprised at how well they got along.
Following the grueling recording schedule, Beck was exhausted, calling it "the most intense work I've ever done on anything", relating that he "did at least 10 weeks with no days off, until four or five in the morning every night."
Beck's original vision was a short 10-track burst with two-minute songs, but the songs gradually grew as he fit 'two years of songwriting into two and a half months."
''
Modern Guilt'' (2008) was "full of off-kilter rhythms and left-field breakdowns, with an overall 1960s vibe."
''Modern Guilt'' was the final release in Beck's contract with Geffen Records. Beck, then 38, had held the contract since his early 20s.
Released from his label contract and going independent, Beck began working more heavily on his own seven-year-old label, which went through a variety of names.
He focused on smaller, more quixotic projects,
and moonlighted as a producer, working with artists such as
Charlotte Gainsbourg,
Thurston Moore
Thurston Joseph Moore (born July 25, 1958) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter best known as a member of the rock band Sonic Youth. He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running ...
and
Stephen Malkmus.
Beck worked for five or six days a week at the small studio on his property in Malibu, and founded
Record Club, a project whereby an entire classic album—by
The Velvet Underground
The Velvet Underground were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1964. Its classic lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Lou Reed, Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and percussionis ...
,
Leonard Cohen
Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, singer, poet, and novelist. Themes commonly explored throughout his work include faith and mortality, isolation and depression, betrayal and redemption, soc ...
,
INXS
INXS (a phonetic play on "in excess") were an Australian rock band, formed as the Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney. The founding members were bassist Garry Gary Beers, main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, gu ...
,
Yanni—would be covered by another singer in the span of a single day.
Beck provided four songs for the film ''
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World'' (2010), each attributed to the title character's fictional band, Sex Bob-Omb.
Beck also collaborated with
Philip Glass
Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimal music, minimalism, being built up fr ...
,
Jack White
John Anthony White (; born July 9, 1975) is an American musician who achieved international fame as the guitarist and lead singer of the rock duo the White Stripes. As the White Stripes disbanded, he sought success with his solo career, subse ...
,
Tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
of
Black Moth Super Rainbow,
Jamie Lidell,
Seu Jorge,
Childish Gambino,
and
The Lonely Island.
''
Song Reader'', a project Beck released in December 2012, is 20 songs presented only as sheet music, in the hopes that enterprising musicians will record their own versions.
The idea of ''Song Reader'' came about nearly fifteen years prior, shortly after the release of ''Odelay''.
When sent a book of transcribed sheet music for that album, Beck decided to play through it and grew interested in the world before recorded sound. He aimed to keep the arrangements as open as possible, to re-create the simplicity of the standards, and became preoccupied with creating only pieces that could fit within the
Great American Songbook.
In 2013 Beck began playing special ''Song Reader'' concerts with a variety of guests and announced he was working on a record of ''Song Reader'' material with other musicians as well as possibly a compilation of fan versions.
In the summer of 2013, Beck was reported to be working on two new studio albums: one a more self-contained acoustic disc in the vein of ''One Foot in the Grave'' and another described as a "proper follow-up" to ''Modern Guilt''.
Beck expected to release both albums independently, and released three standalone singles over the course of the year: the
electro ballad "
Defriended", the chorus-heavy "I Won't Be Long", and finally "Gimme".
In October 2013, Beck signed to
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
.
''Morning Phase'', ''Colors'', ''Hyperspace'' (2014–2022)
In January, Beck released the lead single "
Blue Moon
A blue moon refers either to the presence of a second full moon in a calendar month, to the third full moon in a season containing four, or to a moon that appears blue due to atmospheric effects.
The calendrical meaning of "blue moon" is unc ...
" from his twelfth studio album, ''
Morning Phase
''Morning Phase'' is the twelfth studio album by American singer Beck. The album was released in February 2014 by his new label, Capitol Records. According to a press release, ''Morning Phase'' is a "companion piece" to Beck's 2002 album '' Sea ...
''.
A second single "
Waking Light" was also released a week prior to the official release of ''Morning Phase'' on February 21, 2014.
For the recording of the album, Beck reunited with many of the same musicians with whom he had worked on the critically acclaimed 2002 album ''
Sea Change'', and likely because of this, it has been noted that the two albums share a similar mood and genre.
On February 8, 2015, at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards, ''Morning Phase'' won three Grammys:
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical;
Best Rock Album; and
Album of the Year. Upon receiving the Album of the Year award, the album beat out Pharrell Williams's ''G I R L'', Beyoncé's
self-titled album, Sam Smith's ''
In the Lonely Hour'', and Ed Sheeran's ''
x''.
In June 2015, Beck released "
Dreams", the first single for his next album. The next June, he released the next single, "
Wow". On September 8, 2017, Beck released the single "Dear Life", which was followed up with the official release of "Up All Night" on September 18.
The album, ''
Colors'', was released on October 13, 2017. It was recorded at co-executive producer
Greg Kurstin's Los Angeles studio, with Beck and Kurstin playing nearly every instrument themselves.
The experimental pop-fused record received generally positive reviews from critics. On July 18, 2018, Beck performed the title track ''Colors'', and the first single "Wow" on ''
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' is an American late-night talk show, late-night news satire, news and liberal political satire talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015. Produced by Stephen Colbert, Spartin ...
''.
On April 15, 2019, Beck released a single co-produced with
Pharrell Williams
Pharrell Lanscilo Williams (; born April 5, 1973), also known mononymously as Pharrell, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. He first became known as one half of the music production duo ...
titled "
Saw Lightning" from his fourteenth studio album, titled ''
Hyperspace''.
The song "
Dark Places" was released on November 6, with the album being released on November 22.
Recent activity (2022–present)
On September 25, 2022, Beck released a cover of
Neil Young
Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
's track "
Old Man" to promote a ''
Sunday Night Football'' game. The track was nominated for the
Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance for the 65th
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
later in 2022. A music video for the track would be released on December 8, 2022. Following the commercial featuring the cover, Neil Young posted a still image from his 1988 music video for "This Note's For You", an anti-commercialization song in protest of the cover and commercial.
Later on February 10, 2023, he released the song "Thinking About You", his first original solo-track since 2019's
''Hyperspace''. A music video for the track would be released on February 20, 2023. It is currently unknown if this means a 15th studio album will be released in the upcoming future or not.
Many music critics have noted that it sounds like a return to the folk of ''
Morning Phase
''Morning Phase'' is the twelfth studio album by American singer Beck. The album was released in February 2014 by his new label, Capitol Records. According to a press release, ''Morning Phase'' is a "companion piece" to Beck's 2002 album '' Sea ...
'' and
''Sea Change''.
On June 21, 2023, Beck released the track "
Odyssey
The ''Odyssey'' (; ) is one of two major epics of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and remains popular with modern audiences. Like the ''Iliad'', the ''Odyssey'' is divi ...
" with French
pop-rock band
Phoenix, who did a co-headlining summer tour with Beck, which started in August and ended in September.
Collaborations and contributions
Beck co-wrote and performed on the song "Flavor", from the 1994
Jon Spenser Blues Explosion album ''
Orange''.
In 1999, Beck contributed to a tribute album for
Bruce Haack and Esther Nelson and their label Dimension 5 Records. The album,
Dimension Mix, released in 2005, was a benefit for
Cure Autism Now that was produced by
Ross Harris, an early collaborator who designed the artwork for ''Mellow Gold''.
On June 20, 2009, Beck announced that he was starting an experiment called
Record Club, in which he and other musicians would record cover versions of entire albums in one day. The first album covered by Beck's Record Club was ''
The Velvet Underground & Nico''. Starting on June 18, the club began posting covers of songs from the album on Thursday evenings, each with its own video. On September 4, 2009, Beck announced the second Record Club album, ''
Songs of Leonard Cohen''. Contributors included
MGMT,
Devendra Banhart, Andrew Stockdale of
Wolfmother and Binki Shapiro of
Little Joy. In the third Record Club venture,
Wilco
Wilco is an American Rock music, rock band based in Chicago. The band was formed in 1994 by the remaining members of alternative country group Uncle Tupelo after singer Jay Farrar's departure. Wilco's lineup changed frequently during its fir ...
,
Feist,
Jamie Lidell and
James Gadson joined Beck to cover
Skip Spence's
''Oar''. The first song, "Little Hands", was posted on Beck's website on November 12, 2009. The Record Club has since covered albums by
INXS
INXS (a phonetic play on "in excess") were an Australian rock band, formed as the Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney. The founding members were bassist Garry Gary Beers, main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, gu ...
and
Yanni.
On June 19, 2009, Beck announced Planned Obsolescence, a weekly DJ set put together by Beck or guest DJs. Soon after, on July 7, Beck announced that his website would be featuring "extended informal conversations with musicians, artists, filmmakers, and other various persons" in a section called Irrelevant Topics. Then, on July 12, he added a section called Videotheque, which he said would contain "promotional videos from each album, as well as live clips, TV show appearances and other rarities". Also in 2009, Beck collaborated with
Charlotte Gainsbourg on her album ''
IRM'', which was released in January 2010. Beck wrote the music, co-wrote the lyrics, and produced and mixed the album. The lead single, "
Heaven Can Wait", is a duet by Beck and Gainsbourg.
In late February 2010, it was announced that electronic artist
Tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
of
Black Moth Super Rainbow had collaborated with Beck on two songs, "Fresh Hex" and "Grape Aerosmith", on his upcoming album ''Maniac Meat''. Tobacco revealed that in making the album, Beck sent the vocal parts to him, and that they had never actually met. In March 2010, Beck revealed that he had produced songs for the new Jamie Lidell album, ''
Compass
A compass is a device that shows the cardinal directions used for navigation and geographic orientation. It commonly consists of a magnetized needle or other element, such as a compass card or compass rose, which can pivot to align itself with No ...
''. In the summer of 2010, Beck contributed songs to both ''
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse'' soundtrack, with "Let's Get Lost" (a duet with
Bat for Lashes), and ''
True Blood (HBO Original Series Soundtrack, Vol. 2)'', with "Bad Blood". He also contributed songs to the soundtrack of
Edgar Wright's film ''
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World'', which was released in August 2010.
In 2011, he collaborated with
Seu Jorge on a track titled "Tropicália (Mario C. 2011 Remix)" for the
Red Hot Organization's charitable album ''Red Hot+Rio 2'', a follow-up to the 1996 album ''
Red Hot + Rio''. Proceeds from the sales will be donated to raise awareness and money to fight AIDS/HIV and related health and social issues.
In October 2011, it was widely reported that Beck and producer Hector Castillo were collaborating with American composer
Philip Glass
Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimal music, minimalism, being built up fr ...
to produce a remix album of the composer's works in honor of his 75th birthday. The album, ''Rework Philip Glass Remixed'', was released on October 23, 2012, to critical acclaim, and featured Beck as both a curator and a performer. In particular, Pitchfork described Beck's 22-minute contribution to the album, "NYC: 73–78", as "a fantasia ... the most startling and original piece of music with Beck's name on it in a while, and the first new work to bear his own spirit in even longer." Reflecting on Beck's contribution to the album, Glass remarked that he was "impressed by the novelty and freshness of a lot of the ideas". Beyond his work as a performer, Beck acted as the album's curator, bringing together a diverse collection of artists—including
Amon Tobin
Amon Adonai Santos de Araújo Tobin (; born February 7, 1972) is a Brazilian electronic musician, composer and producer. He is noted for his unusual methodology in sound design and music production. He has released eight major studio albums unde ...
,
Tyondai Braxton,
Nosaj Thing, and
Memory Tapes—whose work had also been influenced by Glass. In December 2012, an interactive
iPhone app titled "Rework_" was released to complement the album.
Beck has contributed three new songs—"Cities", "Touch the People" and "Spiral Staircase"—to the video game ''
Sound Shapes'' for
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
,
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
, and
PlayStation Vita
The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, then in other international territories on February 22, 2012, and was produced ...
. Beck collaborated on two songs for
Childish Gambino's "Royalty" mixtape in 2012. In 2014, Beck collaborated with
Sia for the song "Moonquake Lake", which is featured in the
soundtrack
A soundtrack is a recorded audio signal accompanying and synchronised to the images of a book, drama, motion picture, radio program, television show, television program, or video game; colloquially, a commercially released soundtrack album of m ...
for the 2014
''Annie'' film.
In 2015, Beck collaborated with former
Fun. frontman
Nate Ruess on the single "What This World Is Coming To", which was one of the Grammy-winning artist's many works featured on his debut solo album ''
Grand Romantic'' released in June 2015. He also collaborated with
electronic dance music
Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and List of electronic dance music festivals, festivals. It is generally ...
duo
The Chemical Brothers
The Chemical Brothers are an English electronic music duo formed by Ed Simons and Tom Rowlands in Manchester in 1992. They were pioneers in bringing the big beat genre to the forefront of pop culture.
Originally known as The Dust Brothers, th ...
on their album ''
Born in the Echoes
''Born in the Echoes'' is the eighth studio album by English electronic music duo the Chemical Brothers, released on 17 July 2015 by Virgin EMI Records in the United Kingdom and Astralwerks in the United States. It was their first studio album ...
'', providing lead vocals and also credited in writing for the track "Wide Open", released in July. In 2016, Beck collaborated with French
electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
band
M83, providing vocals for the song "Time Wind" from their album ''
Junk''. He was also featured on "Tiny Cities" by
Flume. He also collaborated with
Lady Gaga
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, she is an influ ...
on the song "Dancin' in Circles", from her 2016 album ''
Joanne''.
Also in 2016, during a pre-show for the
Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
, Beck collaborated with the surviving members of the band
Nirvana
Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
to play Nirvana's rendition of
"The Man Who Sold the World" as a tribute to both
David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
, who had died just 1 month earlier, and
Kurt Cobain
Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – ) was an American musician. He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana (band), Nirvana. Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establis ...
, the former lead singer of Nirvana. Beck and Nirvana teamed up once again in 2020 for a fundraiser event, alongside
St. Vincent and
Dave Grohl
David Eric Grohl (; born January 14, 1969) is an American musician. He founded the rock band Foo Fighters, of which he is the lead singer, guitarist, principal songwriter, and only consistent member. From 1990 to 1994, he was the drummer of th ...
's Daughter Violet Grohl.
In 2017, Beck appeared in the multiple award-winning film ''
The American Epic Sessions'', directed by
Bernard MacMahon. He recorded "14 Rivers, 14 Floods" backed by a full gospel choir, live onto the first
electrical sound recording system from the 1920s.
In 2021, Beck collaborated with
Paul McCartney
Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John ...
to make his hit single "Find My Way" on the album ''
McCartney III Imagined''.
In 2023, Beck collaborated with The Chemical Brothers for the second time on the song "Skipping like a Stone". This was the fourth single to be released from their album ''
For That Beautiful Feeling''.
In 2024, Beck appeared on the song, "Boom Boom Back" by the band,
Hinds. The song is from the band's 2024 album, ''
Viva Hinds''. Later in July that year Beck also featured on the
Orville Peck song "Death Valley High" off the latter's album ''
Stampede''. A music video for the song was also filmed and feature appearances from the two musicians as well as drag queen
Gigi Goode and actress
Sharon Stone.
Musical style
Beck's musical style has been considered
alternative and
indie. He has played many of the instruments in his music himself.
Beck has also done some remixes for fellow artists, notably
David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. Regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, pa ...
and
Björk
Björk Guðmundsdóttir ( , ; born 21 November 1965), known mononymously as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, composer, record producer, and actress. Noted for her distinct voice, three-octave vocal range, and eccentric public per ...
. He has been known to synthesize several musical elements together in his music, including
folk,
psychedelia
Psychedelia usually refers to a Aesthetics, style or aesthetic that is resembled in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic ...
,
electronic,
country
A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
,
Latin music
Latin music (Portuguese language, Portuguese and ) is a term used by the music industry as a catch-all category for various styles of music from Ibero-America, which encompasses Music of Latin America, Latin America, Music of Spain, Spain, Mu ...
,
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
,
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
,
soul
The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
,
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
,
noise music
Noise music is a genre of music that is characterised by the expressive use of noise. This type of music tends to challenge the distinction that is made in conventional musical practices between musical and non-musical sound. Noise music include ...
,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
art pop
Art pop (also typeset art-pop or artpop) is a loosely defined style of pop music influenced by art theory, art theories as well as ideas from other art mediums, such as fashion, fine art, film, cinema, and avant-garde literature. The genre dra ...
and many types of rock.
Because of this unconventional approach, Beck has been described as a
postmodern musician. He has also taken music from Los Angeles as a reference point in his songs.
Pitchfork Media applauded ''Midnite Vultures'', saying, "Beck wonderfully blends
Prince
A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
,
Talking Heads
Talking Heads were an American Rock music, rock band formed in New York City in 1975.[Talking Heads](_blank) , ''
Paul's Boutique'', '
Shake Your Bon-Bon', and Mathlete on ''Midnite Vultures'', his most consistent and playful album yet." The review commented that his mix of "goofy piety and ambiguous intent" helped the album. A Beck song called "Harry Partch", a tribute to
the composer of the same name and his "corporeal" music, employs
Partch's 43-tone scale.
Art career
During 1998, Beck's art collaborations with his grandfather Al Hansen were featured in an exhibition titled "Beck & Al Hansen: Playing With Matches", which showcased solo and collaborative
collage
Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
, assemblage, drawing and poetry works. The show toured from the
Santa Monica Museum of Art to galleries in New York City and
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
, Manitoba. Beck chose Winnipeg due to a family connection, as his grandfather gave their family stability through his work as a street car conductor in Winnipeg. A catalog of the show was published by Plug in Editions/Smart Art Press.
Personal life
Beck's nine-year relationship with designer Leigh Limon and their breakup is said to have inspired his 2002 album ''Sea Change''.
He wrote most of the songs for the album one week after the breakup.
In April 2004, Beck married actress
Marissa Ribisi, the twin sister of actor
Giovanni Ribisi, shortly before the birth of their son.
Their daughter was born in 2007.
[ Beck filed for divorce from Ribisi on February 15, 2019. Their divorce was finalized on September 3, 2021.
Beck has described himself as both ]Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
and a Scientologist, but no longer identifies as the latter. Through his parents, he has been involved in Scientology for most of his life; his ex-wife, Marissa, is also a second-generation Scientologist. He publicly acknowledged his affiliation for the first time in a ''New York Times Magazine
''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazin ...
'' interview on March 6, 2005.[ Further confirmation came in an interview with the '' Sunday Tribune'' in June 2005, where he stated, "Yeah, I'm a Scientologist. My father has been a Scientologist for about 35 years, so I grew up in and around it." Despite this, Beck disavowed previous reports of his being a Scientologist in a November 2019 interview with the '']Sydney Morning Herald
''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuously published newspaper in ...
'' and said, "I think there's a misconception that I'm a Scientologist. I'm not a Scientologist. I don't have any connection or affiliation with it." He added that "I was raised celebrating Jewish holidays, and I consider myself Jewish."
Beck's mother is artist/writer/performer Bibbe Hansen, a former Andy Warhol The Factory
The Factory was Andy Warhol's art studio in Manhattan, New York City, which had four locations between 1963 and 1987. The Factory became famous for its parties in the 1960s. It was the hip hangout spot for artists, musicians, celebrities, and ...
collaborator. His siblings are fiber artist Channing Hansen (born in 1972 in Los Angeles) and poet Rain Whittaker.
Beck sustained a spinal injury while filming the music video for 2005's " E-Pro". The incident was severe enough to curtail his touring schedule for a few years, but he has since recovered.
Appearances in media
The 1986 punk rock musical film '' Population: 1'', starred Tomata du Plenty of The Screamers and featured a young Beck in a small non-speaking role. Beck also appears in '' Southlander'' (2001), an American independent film by Steve Hanft and Ross Harris.
Beck has performed on ''Saturday Night Live
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' seven times. During his 2006 performance in the Hugh Laurie episode, Beck was accompanied by the puppets that had been used onstage during his world tour. He has made two cameo appearances as himself on ''Saturday Night Live'': one in a sketch about medicinal marijuana, and one in a VH1 '' Behind the Music'' parody that featured "Fat Albert & the Junkyard Gang". Beck performed a guest voice as himself on Matt Groening
Matthew Abram Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, and animator. He is best known as the creator of the television series ''The Simpsons'' (1989–present), ''Futurama'' (1999–2003, 2008–2013, 2 ...
's animated show ''Futurama
''Futurama'' is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company and later revived by Comedy Central, and then Hulu. The series follows Philip J. Fry, who is cryogenically preserved for 1 ...
'', in the episode " Bendin' in the Wind". He performed in episode 10 of the fourth season of ''The Larry Sanders Show
''The Larry Sanders Show'' is an American television sitcom set in the office and studio of a fictional late-night talk show. Created by Garry Shandling and Dennis Klein, the show ran for six seasons and List of The Larry Sanders Show episodes, ...
'', in which the producer character Artie ( Rip Torn) referred to him as a "hillbilly
''Hillbilly'' is a term historically used for White people who dwell in rural area, rural, mountainous areas in the United States, primarily in the Appalachian region and Ozarks. As people migrated out of the region during the Great Depression, ...
from outer space". He also made a very brief voice appearance in the 1998 cartoon feature film '' The Rugrats Movie'', and guest-starred as himself in a 1997 episode of '' Space Ghost Coast to Coast'' titled "Edelweiss".
On January 22, 2010, Beck appeared on the last episode of '' The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien'' as a backup guitarist for a Will Ferrell-led rendition of Lynyrd Skynyrd's " Free Bird" alongside ZZ Top
ZZ Top is an American rock band formed in Houston, Texas, in 1969. For almost 56 years, it consisted of vocalist-guitarist Billy Gibbons, drummer Frank Beard (musician), Frank Beard, and bassist-vocalist Dusty Hill prior to his death in 2021. ZZ ...
guitarist Billy Gibbons, Ben Harper, and O'Brien himself on guitar. On March 1, 2014, Beck was the musical guest on a ''Saturday Night Live
''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
'' episode hosted by Jim Parsons. Beck also appeared as himself in the 2017 film '' The Circle'', giving a musical performance of the song "Dreams".
Discography
Studio albums
* '' Golden Feelings'' (1993)
* '' Stereopathetic Soulmanure'' (1994)
* '' Mellow Gold'' (1994)
* '' One Foot in the Grave'' (1994)
* ''Odelay
''Odelay'' is the fifth studio album by American musician Beck, released on June 18, 1996, by DGC Records. The album featured several successful singles, including " Where It's At", " Devils Haircut", and " The New Pollution", and peaked at num ...
'' (1996)
* ''Mutations
In biology, a mutation is an alteration in the nucleic acid sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA. Viral genomes contain either DNA or RNA. Mutations result from errors during DNA or viral replication, mitosi ...
'' (1998)
* '' Midnite Vultures'' (1999)
* '' Sea Change'' (2002)
* '' Guero'' (2005)
* '' The Information'' (2006)
* '' Modern Guilt'' (2008)
* ''Morning Phase
''Morning Phase'' is the twelfth studio album by American singer Beck. The album was released in February 2014 by his new label, Capitol Records. According to a press release, ''Morning Phase'' is a "companion piece" to Beck's 2002 album '' Sea ...
'' (2014)
* '' Colors'' (2017)
* '' Hyperspace'' (2019)
Awards and nominations
See also
* List of people from Los Angeles
The following is a list of notable people who were either born in, lived in, are current residents of, or are otherwise closely associated with the city or county of Los Angeles, California. Those not born in Los Angeles have their places of bir ...
* List of singer-songwriters
References
External links
*
*
*
*
Diskobox
comprehensive discography
Whiskeyclone.net
large, informative Beck site
Beck
at ''Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
''
{{Authority control
1970 births
Living people
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century American singer-songwriters
21st-century American guitarists
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century American singer-songwriters
American alternative rock guitarists
American alternative country singers
American alternative rock musicians
American country rock singers
American country singer-songwriters
American folk guitarists
American folk singers
American former Scientologists
American indie rock musicians
American male guitarists
American male singer-songwriters
American multi-instrumentalists
American music video directors
American people of Canadian descent
American people of Norwegian descent
American people of Swedish descent
American rock guitarists
American rock singers
American rock songwriters
Art pop musicians
Brit Award winners
Capitol Records artists
DGC Records artists
Grammy Award winners
Guitarists from Los Angeles
Jewish American songwriters
Jewish anti-folk musicians
Jewish American rock musicians
Jewish American singers
K Records artists
Mission District, San Francisco
Musicians from Los Angeles
Postmodern musicians
Singer-songwriters from California
Singers from Los Angeles
Sony Music Publishing artists
XL Recordings artists