Bechtel Corporation () is an American
engineering,
procurement,
construction, and
project management company founded in
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, California in 1898, and headquartered in
Reston, Virginia
Reston is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, and a principal city of both Northern Virginia and the Washington metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Reston's population was 63,226.
Founded in 1964, Rest ...
in the
Washington metropolitan area.
, the ''
Engineering News-Record'' ranked Bechtel as the second largest construction company in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, following
Turner Construction. Bechtel has over 50,000 employees as of May 2025.
History
Founding and early years
Bechtel's business activities began in 1898, when
cattle farmer
Warren A. Bechtel moved from
Peabody, Kansas, to the
Oklahoma Territory to
construct railroads with his team of
mules.
Bechtel moved his family frequently between construction sites around the
western United States for the next several years, eventually moving to
Oakland, California, in 1904, where he worked as the superintendent on the
Western Pacific Railroad.
In 1906, W. A. Bechtel won his first subcontract to build part of the Oroville-to-Oakland section of the Western Pacific Railroad.
That year he bought a
steam shovel, becoming a pioneer of the new technology.
He painted "W.A. Bechtel Co." on the side of the steam shovel, effectively establishing Bechtel as a company, although it was not yet incorporated.
Bechtel completed work on a series of railroad contracts during the early 1900s, culminating in an extension of the
Northwestern Pacific Railroad finished in 1914.
Starting with the construction of Klamath River Highway in California in 1919, Bechtel ventured into jobs other than building railroads. The company built roads, bridges, and highways throughout the
western United States. The company worked on its first
hydroelectric
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
projects in the 1920s for
Pacific Gas and Electric Company in
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
.
In 1925, Warren, his sons Warren A. Bechtel Jr,
Stephen,
Kenneth (Ken), and his brother Arthur (Art) joined him to incorporate as ''W.A. Bechtel Company'', which by this time was the leading construction company in the western United States.
In 1929, Warren's son, Stephen, urged his father to embark on the company's first pipeline project. Bechtel began working with
California Standard Oil Company to build pipelines and refineries.
In January 1931, Bechtel joined other contractors in the west to form
Six Companies, Inc., a
consortium created to bid for a contract from the
U.S. government to construct the
Hoover Dam. Six Companies won the bid in March and construction began in the summer of 1931.
WWII, overseas expansion and the nuclear age
Warren Bechtel died unexpectedly in 1933 while in
Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
on business. He was succeeded by his oldest son, Warren A. Bechtel Jr., first, then later
Stephen Bechtel Sr., who became both the head of Bechtel and chief executive of the Hoover Dam project. Under his leadership, the Hoover Dam was finished in 1935. The project was the largest of its kind in U.S. history at the time and Bechtel's first
megaproject.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, the
United States Maritime Commission invited the company to bid for a contract to build half of their order of 60 cargo ships. The company had no prior experience in
shipbuilding
Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other Watercraft, floating vessels. In modern times, it normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation th ...
, but bid for the entire 60 ships.
Between 1941 and 1945, Bechtel's wartime shipyards, including
Marinship and
Calship, built 560 vessels. Bechtel also worked on a pipeline from the
Yukon to
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
called
Canol for the
United States Department of War during this period.
Under Stephen Bechtel Sr., the company diversified its projects and expanded its work into other countries. The company also focused on
turnkey projects, a concept Stephen Bechtel Sr. pioneered, in which Bechtel handled a project from planning and design through construction.
Bechtel's first job outside the U.S. was building the Mene Grande pipeline in
Venezuela in 1940. In 1947, Bechtel began construction on what was then the world's longest oil pipeline, the
Trans-Arabian Pipeline, which began in
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
, ran across
Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
and
Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, and ended in
Lebanon,
followed by the
Kirkuk–Baniyas pipeline from Kirkuk, also to the Mediterranean. The company continued to expand globally throughout the 1940s, particularly in the
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
.
In 1949, Bechtel began working with
nuclear power after being contracted to build the
Experimental Breeder Reactor I in
Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain states, Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington (state), ...
. The company later built the United States' first privately financed commercial nuclear power plant, the
Dresden Generating Station, for
Commonwealth Edison in
Illinois in 1957.
Other major projects in the 1950s included the Trans Mountain Pipeline in 1952, an oil pipeline in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, and a preliminary study for the
English Channel
The English Channel, also known as the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France. It links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is the busi ...
in 1959.
Bechtel also began engineering work on the
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system in 1959.
Megaprojects era
Stephen D. Bechtel Jr. took over for his father as president of the company as Stephen Bechtel Sr. retired in 1960.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Bechtel was involved in constructing 40% of the nuclear plants in the United States.
In 1968, the company completed the largest nuclear plant in the U.S. at the time, the
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, in California.
In 1972, Bechtel was involved in approximately 20% of all of the United States' new power-generating capacity.
By the end of the decade, the company had moved from nuclear power construction toward nuclear cleanup projects, including
Three Mile Island in 1979.
Bechtel completed work on other megaprojects during the 1970s, including major airports in
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
and the metro rail in
Washington, D.C. In 1976, the company began work on the industrial city of
Jubail in Saudi Arabia. The company's multiple construction contracts helped to transform the area from a small village to a city with a population of over a quarter of a million people.
In the 1980s, Bechtel handled the project management of the 1984
Los Angeles Summer Olympics.
The company also built the Ankara-Gerede Motorway in
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
as part of the network of roadways linking
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Asia in 1986.
In 1987, Bechtel was awarded a contract for project management services of an undersea tunnel linking the
UK and
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
called the
Channel Tunnel or "Chunnel". The tunnel was completed in 1994.
Increased business and visibility
The
recession of the 1980s turned the company's focus toward new areas of growth including environmental cleanup and alternative energy projects.
In 1989
Riley P. Bechtel was named president of the company.
In 1991, Bechtel, in a joint venture with
Parsons Brinckerhoff, broke ground on Boston's Central Artery/Tunnel Project or "
Big Dig", a project the company had been in charge of since 1986.
The Big Dig was, at the time, the largest and most complex urban transportation project ever undertaken in the US. The 20-year project was critiqued for rising costs and increasing scope of work, as the Big Dig became more complex than was originally estimated. Criticism of the project increased in 2005 when a leak sprang in one of the new tunnels. In the summer of 2006, a faulty tunnel ceiling panel collapsed, killing a motorist.
Litigation ensued, and in January 2008, Bechtel settled with federal and state officials for $352 million with other contractors involved paying smaller amounts.
As a result of the
Gulf War, Bechtel accepted the task of extinguishing oil well fires in
Kuwait
Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
in 1991. This fire-suppression project was part of the effort to rebuild the infrastructure of Kuwait.
In 1994, Bechtel began work on the US$20 billion
Hong Kong Airport Core Programme, which was the largest civil engineering project at the time and included a
new airport and nine other infrastructure projects.
Bechtel's other major projects during the 1990s included the
Athens Metro system,
the
Atlantic LNG in
Trinidad,
the
Croatian Motorway,
the
Jubilee Line Extension for the
London Underground, Quezon Power Plant in the
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
,
and a semiconductor plant in China.
Bechtel also managed design and construction of facilities for Olympic games: the
1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics,
and the
Winter Games in Nagano, Japan in 1998.
In the early 2000s, the company provided planning and management services for the
2002 Winter Olympics in
Salt Lake City.
In 2001, Bechtel was part of a consortium to project manage the US$4.3 billion construction of the CSPC Nanhai Petrochemicals Complex in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
.
Several projects in the 2000s attracted controversy.
In 2000, after a
protest against water prices being raised by a utility partially owned by Bechtel in
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
, the company pulled out of the country and later filed suit against Bolivia for $25 million in losses. The claim was settled in 2006 for $0.30.
In 2001, Bechtel began work on the
Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant at the
Hanford site in
Washington state.
The project is a highly complex plant for the treatment of radioactive liquid waste that has employed new technologies and construction techniques that are the first of their kind. As of 2013, it is considered the most complex project in the US.
Management of the project has been the subject of controversy including the
Department of Energy's
Inspector General reports and
Government Accountability Office studies regarding rising costs, nuclear safety and quality, and whistleblower allegations. For example, in 2013 the DOE Inspector General concluded that "Bechtel determined that there was a systemic problem and a breakdown in controls over the review of design changes", but that the company had taken steps to correct the problems.
In 2003, Bechtel won a $680 million contract to begin rebuilding infrastructure in Iraq for
U.S. Agency for International Development. The contract led to the company being accused of both non-competitive bidding and
war profiteering.
Bechtel won a competitively-bid second contract in January 2004,
and completed 97 of 99 task orders of the contract, returning the two remaining projects due to the escalating security concerns in the country.
Following
Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Bechtel was one of four companies hired by
FEMA to build temporary housing.
Bechtel delivered over 35,000 trailers in under a year for displaced residents in
Mississippi, though the company was criticized by officials and in the media for the cost and quality of work.
In 2007, Bechtel began work on the
Romanian A3 motorway (Autostrada Transilvania) and Albanian motorways. Bechtel and the Romanian National Roads Authority jointly agreed on a settlement to end the contract for works on the Autostrada Transilvania in 2013. The Albanian Motorway was opened to traffic in 2010 on schedule.
Other major projects at the end of the 2000s included the twinning of the
Tacoma Narrows Bridge in
Washington state,
Jamnagar Refinery expansion in
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Equatorial GuineaLNG,
and
Oak Creek Power Plant in
Wisconsin.
2000 Bolivian water privatization, rate increase and violence
After years of unreliable water supply and 40% water loss in the city of
Cochabamba, Bolivia, the
World Bank pressured Bolivia to put SEMAPA (the Cochabamba water utility) up for auction without funding. Bechtel and others formed a consortium named "Aguas del Tunari" (Water of Tunari – a local regional term) to file a bid to the city of
Cochabamba, Bolivia in 1999. Bechtel was a 27% partner and
Abengoa S.A. of
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
was a 25% partner. This bid was in response to the increasing pressure from the
World Bank, which had funded and extended water supply projects for the country of
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America. The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, w ...
, to privatize the water utility of Cochabamba. With the strings attached in 1995, and the World Bank participating in draft bids in 1997, the Aguas del Tunari consortium were the only bidders for the auction. The bid was accepted, under pressure of the World Bank and the conditions of their loans to Bolivia. The terms were ratified in the often-cited Law 2029 by the legislative body of Bolivia, however largely it had previously been accepted and influenced by local governments. Under the terms, Bechtel and the consortium immediately raised water pricing 35% and after the first month they had raised the price for water to the residents by almost 60% and in other parts much higher. The Bechtel consortium contract claimed harvesting of rainwater violated its contract essentially monopolizing the supply of water to millions of people. Water became one fifth of the average person's expenses and protests erupted. Protests were met with a cold shoulder response by Bechtel expressing they would simply cut-off water to those who did not pay. Further protests were enhanced when agricultural sectors realized the bylaws allowed Bechtel and the consortium rights to rain water as well, which was assumed to mean they could no longer collect rain water.
[World Ban]
Bolivia Water Management: A Tale of Three Cities
, Operations Evaluation Department Précis, Spring 2002, Number 222, retrieved on March 19, 2022
Violence between protesters and police resulted in the burning of government buildings and hundreds of injured within the first days of the conflict. The local governments of
Manfred Reyes Villa (mayor) and Jose Pepe Orias (prefect or governor) resigned. The contract was ultimately abandoned, for which Bechtel in February 2021 demanded settlement. The aftermath of the violence was destruction of public property in downtown Cochabamba paid for by taxpayers, the death of one civilian, restitution by the government, and hundreds of injured police, military personnel, and protestors. A movie titled ''
Even the Rain'' with actor
Gael García Bernal depicts a historical fiction story set in this time. The conflict became known as the
Cochabamba Water War.
Locations and operational activities
Bechtel's major operational locations are in
Brisbane,
Calgary,
Chandler, Arizona,
Dubai,
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
,
Knoxville, Tennessee
Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...
,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
,
New Delhi
New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India, hosting the Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Parliament ...
,
Reston, Virginia
Reston is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, and a principal city of both Northern Virginia and the Washington metropolitan area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, Reston's population was 63,226.
Founded in 1964, Rest ...
,
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
Santiago,
Shanghai,
Nairobi,
Taipei
, nickname = The City of Azaleas
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth
, coordinates =
, subdivision_type = Country ...
,
and
Washington, D.C.
The company is headquartered in Reston,
which also houses the company's global operational headquarters,
as well as the headquarters of the Nuclear, Security & Environmental global business unit and the Americas offices of the Infrastructure global business unit.
The company's Oil, Gas & Chemicals unit is based in the Houston office.
The Washington office is home to the government affairs team, and maintains a Political Action Committee.
Outside of North America, the Infrastructure unit's headquarters is located at the company's London office.
The Mining & Metals unit is based out of Santiago, Chile, and Brisbane.
In 2013, the company established its global center of engineering excellence in
Dubai focusing on rail and marine projects.
It established innovation centers in Houston and London in 2015 and Santiago in 2018 to test new technology.
Bechtel works on global megaprojects through its four business units.
The company frequently manages work from
design
A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system. The word ''design'' refers to something that is or has been intentionally created by a thinking agent, and is sometimes used to refer to the inherent nature of something ...
through construction phases.
Its corporate values include safety, quality, and ethics.
Bechtel was the presenting sponsor of "Dream Big: Engineering Our World", a 42-minute IMAX documentary produced by MacGillivray Freeman Films in partnership with American Society of Civil Engineers. The documentary seeks to inspire young people to pursue engineering careers.
Bechtel opened its welding and applied technology center in 2017 in the Houston Energy Corridor to train welding and construction workers. The center also provides virtual training and augmented reality to train workers.
Its Houston offices were in the
Houston Galleria area; in 2022 the company announced it would move those offices to
Westchase, Houston effective late 2023.
Infrastructure
The Infrastructure unit handles
transportation, power, and hydroelectric facilities.
Transportation projects include
highway
A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land. It includes not just major roads, but also other public roads and rights of way. In the United States, it is also used as an equivalent term to controlled-access highway, or ...
s,
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
s,
rail, and
aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
facilities.
Bechtel has built more than of roadway, 390 power plants, 50 hydroelectric plants,
as well as 20 towns and cities globally.
It has worked on 300 subway and rail projects, 80 port and harbor projects, and 96 major airport projects.
Bechtel's Infrastructure unit is leading a consortium in the engineering, procurement and construction of lines One and Two of the Riyadh, Saudi Arabia metro, which began construction in April 2014.
In July 2014, Bechtel was selected to build a new 37-mile motorway linking Kosovo's capital,
Pristina, to
Macedonia.
Bechtel is also participating in the building of London's
Crossrail, a $24 billion project that will connect commuter towns east and west of London and is intended to serve an estimated 200 million people a year upon completion.
As of June 2015, the project is 65% complete.
In 2016, Bechtel began construction on the first phase of the Edmonton Valley Line Light Rail Transit project in
Alberta
Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada, the first
public–private partnership (P3) business group.
The company is also involved in several ongoing projects as of 2016, including building national infrastructure in
Gabon and supporting the continuous development of
Jubail industrial city in Saudi Arabia.
Bechtel has worked at Jubail for more than 40 years, and was granted a five-year extension on both projects June 2016.
In February 2017, Bechtel was chosen to support setting up and operating Saudi Arabia's National Project Management Office.
In May 2017, Bechtel was appointed the delivery management partner for the tunnels and stations excavation package of Stage 2 of the
Sydney Metro project.
Considered Australia's largest public infrastructure project, the work includes new twin rail tunnels under
Sydney Harbour.
Bechtel won the contract in August 2017 to design and build a 473-kilometer highway with 19 interchanges linking Nairobi, Kenya's capital, to Mombasa, Kenya's main port.
The first section is targeted to open in October 2019
and the entire length of the highway is scheduled to be complete in 2024.
In 2018, Bechtel's work on the
Panda Power Funds' 1.1 GW natural gas Hummel Station Power Plant in
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
was completed.
Bechtel is also working on a project for Advanced Power, the Cricket Valley Energy Center in
New York.
Bechtel is also building the Keeyask Generating Station, a hydroelectric power plant for
Manitoba Hydro in
Manitoba, Canada.
The Infrastructure unit had also worked on projects for
Google Fiber in several markets in the
Southeastern U.S.
Among completed projects, Bechtel finished a four-lane motorway in
Kosovo a year ahead of schedule in November 2013.
The unit completed the 143 MW
Catalina Solar photovoltaic generating facility and the construction of the 250 MW
California Valley Solar Ranch in 2013.
Bechtel also completed the Hanna Region Transmission Development, a power transmission project in
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, which included 1,200 new
transmission towers and of
transmission lines in 2013.
Bechtel completed Phase I of an extension of the
Dulles Corridor Metrorail in Northern Virginia
and completed the
Hamad International Airport in
Doha, Qatar, in 2014.
Bechtel also completed the world's largest
solar thermal project, the
Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System in
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, which began producing power in February 2014.
In 2015, Bechtel began work as project manager of the Toronto-York Spadina subway extension for the
Toronto Transit Commission.
The project was completed in 2017.
Bechtel completed construction of the Stonewall Energy Facility in May 2017. The 778 megawatt natural
gas-fired power plant supplies electricity to 778,000 homes in northern Virginia and the Washington, D.C., metro area.
Bechtel's work on the Carroll County Energy Facility in Ohio for Advanced Power was also completed in 2017.
In 2018, the unit completed a new air passenger terminal in
Muscat, Oman.
In May 2022, Bechtel was hired to update the Vision 2041 plan for
Shannon Foynes Port in Ireland.
Mining & Metals
The Mining & Metals (M&M) unit works on projects related to the mining and production of materials such as
aluminum
Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...
,
coal,
copper,
iron ore,
alumina and other metals and minerals. The unit operates on six continents and has completed hundreds of major mining projects as well as more than 1,000 mining studies.
It has also finished 42 major copper projects, 30
aluminum smelters, 15 major coal projects, and eight alumina refinery projects.
In 2013, the unit completed construction of
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
's first aluminum smelter in
Ras Al-Khair,
the Daunia coal mine in Queensland, Australia, and the expansion of the Kooragang Coal Terminal in Port Waratah in Australia, increasing capacity to 145 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa).
In 2014, M&M completed the Caval Ridge coal mine in Queensland,
and began operations at Escondida's OLAP copper
cathode project, which consisted of a new dynamic
leaching pad and a mineral handling system.
In 2015, the unit completed the
Las Bambas copper concentrator in
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
for
MMG,
the
Kitimat aluminum smelter in Canada for
Rio Tinto Group.,
and the Escondida Organic Growth Project 1 (OGP1), the largest single-line copper concentrator ever built.
M&M also completed a third berth for the BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) at Hay Point Coal Terminal in Queensland, Australia, which increased export capacity from the existing 44 Mtpa to 55 Mtpa.
Bechtel began building the Al Taweelah alumina refinery (formerly Shaheen) in
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates for Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) in 2015.
In April 2016,
Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) announced that Bechtel had been appointed engineering, procurement, and construction management (EPCM) contractor for the company's Line 6 Expansion Project. The initiative will make Alba the world's largest single-site aluminum smelter upon completion, boosting production to 1.5 Mtpa.
That same month, Rio Tinto announced that Kitimat had reached full production levels of 420,000 tonnes per annum,
while Las Bambas achieved commercial production in July 2016.
As of 2016, Bechtel is advancing the Amrun
bauxite initiative for Rio Tinto in Australia, which announced project approval in November 2015.
Bechtel completed the engineering, procurement, and construction of a water system and
desalination plant for the
Escondida copper mine in
Chile in 2018.
The Bechtel-Techint joint venture team built a dual 112-mile-long pipeline to carry desalinated water from the Pacific Coast across the
Atacama Desert to the Escondida copper mine approximately 10,000 feet above sea level in the
Andes
The Andes ( ), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (; ) are the List of longest mountain chains on Earth, longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range ...
.
In 2023, Bechtel was awarded EPCM contract for the Thacker Pass lithium mine in Humboldt County, Nevada.
Energy
The Energy unit designs and builds
liquefied natural gas (LNG),
oil,
pipeline,
petrochemicals,
natural gas, and water treatment facilities.
Since the company's founding, it has built approximately of pipeline systems, more than 50 major oil and gas field developments, and completed over 380 major chemical and petrochemical projects.
The unit also constructs and tests tanks for LNG storage.
Bechtel has built a third of the world's LNG liquefaction capacity.
Between 2011 and 2016, the unit built three LNG plants on
Curtis Island in
Queensland
Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia.
It completed the first of six trains in December 2014.
The complex was named a 2016 Global Best Project by ''
Engineering News-Record'' in the category of "Power/Industrial"
and a Construction Project of the Year by S&P Global Platts.
The unit also built the Wheatstone project, a
two-train LNG plant that is one of Australia's largest energy resource efforts.
Following completion of Train 1 in late 2017, Train 2 of the facility moved into production mid-2018.
Bechtel has built five LNG production trains for Cheniere Energy Partners LP as the Sabine Pass liquefaction project in
Cameron Parish, Louisiana.
The initial cargo from the first completed train was delivered in 2016.
In November 2018, the unit has completed the first of three LNG trains on the Corpus Christi Liquefaction project in Texas.
The
Corpus Christi, project includes three LNG trains, three LNG storage tanks, and two berths.
In 2016, Bechtel completed roof raises on two tanks at a liquefaction plant in Corpus Christi, Texas, for Cheniere.
In May 2013, the unit was awarded a contract for the front-end engineering design of the Pacific NorthWest LNG in
Vancouver, BC.
In March 2014, the unit was awarded a contract to construct facilities in
Georgia for the
Shah Deniz II gas field in
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
.
In August 2015, Bechtel was contracted by Delfin LNG, to provide front-end engineering and design for a planned floating LNG vessel at Port Delfin off the coastline of Louisiana, which would be the first in the U.S.
Also in 2015, the unit was awarded a contract to manage the engineering, procurement, and construction of 12 new natural-gas pipelines in
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
.
The company was part of a consortium selected by PTT GC America in 2015 to provide front-end engineering and design for a new petrochemical complex in Belmont County, Ohio. It is also the lead contractor for a
Shell petrochemical plant in
Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
Bechtel's technology was licensed for facility upgrades at the Rijeka Refinery in
Croatia
Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
in February 2014.
In 2016, the unit was contracted by the
Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation to design an upgrade to the
coker unit at the Assiut refinery in
Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
using its ThruPlus technology.
Also in 2016, it was awarded a contract to upgrade a refinery in
Beaumont, Texas
Beaumont is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Texas, Jefferson County, within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area, located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about east of Houston (city ...
, for
ExxonMobil, using ExxonMobil's
proprietary SCANfining technology.
In late 2017, the unit was selected to design and build Tellurian's Driftwood LNG project, a proposed liquefied gas facility in Louisiana.
In January 2018, the unit was awarded a front-end engineering design contract for Abu Dhabi National Oil Company's planned offshore ultra-sour gas mega project located in the north western area of Abu Dhabi.
In June 2019, Kallanish Energy reported that Bechtel had been hired by
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
's
PTT Global Chemical America and
South Korea-based partner
Daelim to build a $6 billion ethane cracker on the
Ohio River in
Belmont County, Ohio.
Nuclear, Security & Environmental
The Nuclear, Security & Environmental unit handles the company's government work and commercial nuclear businesses.
The unit supports U.S. and international governmental organizations including the
U.S. Departments of Defense and
Energy
Energy () is the physical quantity, quantitative physical property, property that is transferred to a physical body, body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of Work (thermodynamics), work and in the form of heat and l ...
.
Since the 1950s, Bechtel has designed, serviced, or delivered 80 percent of all nuclear plants in the U.S.
As of 2019, Bechtel leads or is a member of a consortium that manages a national laboratory and several national security-related facilities in the U.S., including: the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the combined operations of the
Y-12 National Security Complex and the
Pantex Plant.
Bechtel has been contracted to manage the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
's
nuclear propulsion research facilities since 2011.
In June 2013 the unit completed design and construction on a U.S.
Missile Defense Agency project at
Fort Greely,
Alaska
Alaska ( ) is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. Part of the Western United States region, it is one of the two non-contiguous U.S. states, alongside Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the north ...
, which included three missile fields and forty silos.
In 2014 the
U.K. Ministry of Defence selected Bechtel to support the
Royal Navy and
Air Force on procurement and managed support services.
Additionally, in 2016, Bechtel began providing testing and operations for the
Arnold Engineering Development Complex at the
Arnold Air Force Base in
Tennessee.
Other government work includes the construction of the facilities to treat the liquid radioactive waste stored underground at the Department of Energy's
Hanford nuclear waste site in
Washington.
Bechtel and AECOM agreed in 2016 to pay $125 million to settle claims by the
U.S. Department of Justice that the companies used subpar work while building a nuclear waste treatment facility at the
Hanford Nuclear Reservation in
Washington state, in addition to allegedly using public funds for lobbying. The companies did not admit wrongdoing; they said they settled to avoid long, costly litigation.
In late 2017, Bechtel completed the assembly of two nuclear waste melters, each at 300 tons. The melters are the largest of their kind ever built in the United States.
The unit also manages U.S. Department of Defense contracts to dismantle and dispose of stored chemical weapons, including decades-old
mustard and
nerve gas from World War II.
By 2019, the
Pueblo Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in
Colorado
Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas ...
had destroyed nearly 100,000 munitions.
Bechtel completed the construction of the
Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant in 2015.
Since May 2012, Bechtel has been part of a consortium completing the
Chernobyl New Safe Confinement, a structure that will safely confine the damaged Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor Number 4.
Bechtel continues to oversee the operation. In November 2016, the team slid a massive containment arch to cover the damaged nuclear reactor and contain radioactive material.
In 2016, Bechtel completed work on
Tennessee Valley Authority's
Watts Bar 2 nuclear reactor. In May 2016, a joint venture including Bechtel won a contract to conduct front-end engineering and design for the eventual construction of
Wylfa Newydd, a nuclear power station in
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
for
Horizon Nuclear Power.
In August 2017, Bechtel took over as the lead contractor to complete construction at
Georgia Power's Plant Vogtle, estimated in 2022 at $30 billion. Bechtel was awarded the contract and took over day-to-day construction of Plant Vogtle's Units 3 and 4 after Westinghouse Electric, the designer and principal contractor for the two new reactors, filed for bankruptcy.
As of 2018, Bechtel is building the Uranium Processing Facility at the Y-12 National Security Complex in Tennessee. The $6.5 billion project is part of the National Nuclear Security Administration program to replace aging, Cold War-era facilities that service, refresh, and replace the uranium stages of nuclear warheads.
As of April 2025, Dena Volovar is to succeed John Howanitz as president of Bechtel’s nuclear, security and environmental business (NS&E), the company has announced. Howanitz is retiring in April after 42 years with Bechtel. He has served as president of the NSS&E business since 2021. Volovar brings more than 26 years of experience within Bechtel to the role. This includes executive vice president and general manager of NS&E’s environmental and security business line, where she managed Bechtel’s relationship with the US Department of Energy.
Manufacturing and technology
The Manufacturing & Technology unit designs and builds projects in the
semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
,
electric vehicle, synthetic materials, and
data center markets.
M&T was contracted by
Intel in November 2022 to build a semiconductor manufacturing facility in Ohio.
Another project initiated in 2022–2023 included electrical vehicle charging infrastructure for school bus provider
First Student.
Management
Brendan Bechtel is chairman and CEO and is the fifth generation of the Bechtel family to lead the company. Craig Albert is
president and
chief operating officer. Keith Hennessey is
chief financial officer.
Several high-ranking Bechtel executives at times held important positions in the United States government. Notably, Ronald Reagan's cabinet had two former Bechtel executives:
Caspar Weinberger and
George Shultz, serving as
Secretary of Defense and
Secretary of State respectively.
At the end of 2009
Jude Laspa, Deputy Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Director, retired from Bechtel ending a 43 year career with the company.
Financials and rankings
In 2017, Bechtel ranked eighth on ''
Forbes
''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
list of America's Largest Private Companies by revenue,
and 7th on ''
Fortune's'' list of the 25 Most Important Private Companies.
The company has been named the top U.S. Contractor by revenue by ''
Engineering News-Record'' for 20 years in a row
and ranked 12th on the publication's Top 250 International Contractors list by revenue for 2018.
Major projects
References
Further reading
* Denton, Sally. "The Profiteers: Bechtel and the Men Who Built the World", Simon & Schuster, 2016.
* McCartney, Laton. ''Friends in High Places'', Ballantine Books, 1988.
* Mead, Robert Douglas. ''Journeys Down the Line: Building the Trans-Alaska Pipeline'', Doubleday, 1978.
External links
Bechtel company website*
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