Beacon Food Forest
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Beacon Food Forest is a 7-acre food forest in development adjacent to Jefferson Park on Beacon Hill in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
,
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in the vicinity of 15th Avenue South and South Dakota Street. As the area sits on land owned by
Seattle Public Utilities Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) is a public utility agency of the city of Seattle, Washington, which provides water, sewer, drainage and garbage services for 1.3 million people in King County, Washington. The agency was established in 1997, co ...
, it is believed to be the largest food forest on
public land In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land (Commonwealth realms). The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countries. ...
in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. The distinction of largest edible park on public land in the US may belong to Incredible Edible Park in
Irvine, California Irvine () is a Planned community, planned city in central Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It was named in 1888 for the landowner James Irvine. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the ...
.
The project also has more traditional private allotments, similar to those in other local P-Patch gardens.


Background

In 2009, an early version of the project, then known as Jefferson Park Food Forest, was presented at OmCulture in
Wallingford, Seattle Wallingford is a neighborhood in north central Seattle, lying on a hill above the north shore of Lake Union about four miles from the downtown core. The neighborhood developed quickly during the early 20th century after the establishment of ...
by a design team of four students as a Permaculture Design Course (PDC) final project. The initiative was led by Jacqueline Cramer, a Seattle landscape designer and activist, and Glenn Herlihy, a member of the Jefferson Park Alliance, who was already involved in the community design and outreach process involved with the $8 million Pro-Parks Levy for the reconstruction of Jefferson Park. That course was primarily taught by Marisha Auerbach, Kelda Miller and Jenny Pell with several prominent guest speakers from the local permaculture and raw vegan community. Classes were held at the Raw Vegan Source/New Earth Permaculture Farm in Redmond, at Seattle Tilth at the Home of the Good Shepherd as well as other workshop locations in 2009. Shortly thereafter, the project gained support by the Jefferson Park Alliance and moved toward its planning and development phase. Heidi Cramer, and Daniel Lorenz Johnson, were also members of the original PDC class design team,The fourth member of that PDC class final project, who, among other things, focused her attention on designing interactive, recreational and educational elements for children, no longer participated in the project beyond the class presentation and wished to remain anonymous. A new group, named Friends of Beacon Food Forest,The group changed its name most likely because the Food Forest was not technically on Jefferson Park property. emerged in 2011 during the public outreach phase of the project.


Government process

In 2010, a $20,000 City of Seattle Department of Neighborhoods Small and Simple Neighborhood Matching Fund (NMF) grant was provided to hire a design team to come up with a design based on input from three public design workshops. In December 2011 the project received $100,000 from the Department of Neighborhoods to begin phase one of the food forest plan.That money was provided to Department of Neighborhoods by Seattle Parks and Recreation Parks and Green Spaces Levy to be used towards community gardens in Seattle.


Development and expansion

In September 2012, the first trees were planted on the first 1.75 acres. Trees include
apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
,
pear Pears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in late summer into mid-autumn. The pear tree and shrub are a species of genus ''Pyrus'' , in the Family (biology), family Rosaceae, bearing the Pome, po ...
,
plum A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are often called prunes, though in the United States they may be labeled as 'dried plums', especially during the 21st century. Plums are ...
,
quince The quince (; ''Cydonia oblonga'') is the sole member of the genus ''Cydonia'' in the Malinae subtribe (which contains apples, pears, and other fruits) of the Rosaceae family. It is a deciduous tree that bears hard, aromatic bright golden-yel ...
,
medlar ''Mespilus germanica'', known as the medlar or common medlar, is a large shrub or small tree in the rose family Rosaceae. When the genus ''Mespilus'' is included in the genus ''Crataegus'', the correct name for this species is ''Crataegus germa ...
,
hazelnut The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus '' Corylus'', especially the nuts of the species ''Corylus avellana''. They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according to ...
. The P-Patch was established in 2014 with 27 plots. On August 22, 2017, the Food Forest Collective attained nonprofit status.EIN 82-2990802 In 2019, the food forest expanded by 1.5 acres. In 2020, to support food banks during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, the food forest increased their vegetable production. The food forest is largely open harvest, which allows anyone to forage except for the designated food bank plot and the City of Seattle P-Patches.


sust̓əlǰixʷali” Traditional Indian Medicine garden

The “sust̓əlǰixʷali” Traditional Indian Medicine garden grows and cultivates Indigenous plants for medicinal use and food sovereignty. The garden's name originates from the
Lushootseed Lushootseed ( ), historically known as Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed is the general name for the dialect continuum composed of two main di ...
language, which roughly translates to "a place where medicine is created." It has been developed by the Traditional Medicine Department of the Seattle Indian Health Board.


Outreach

The group began an extensive outreach campaign to garner support from the community and the City of Seattle. The effort was relatively successful, garnering significant responses from local permaculturalists as well as others involved in community gardener and ecologically conscious groups.


Publicity

The project was covered by the
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,
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
and had a significant place in the monologue of ''
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'' is an American late-night talk show hosted by Scottish actor and comedian Craig Ferguson. This was the third iteration of the The Late Late Show (American talk show), ''Late Late Show'' franchise, airi ...
'', who joked that "in downtown LA they are talking about building a forest like this one in Seattle but instead of looking for
berries A berry is a small, pulpy, and often edible fruit. Typically, berries are juicy, rounded, brightly colored, sweet, sour or tart, and do not have a stone fruit, stone or pit (fruit), pit although many wikt:pip#Etymology 2, pips or seeds may be p ...
its kinda like a
petting zoo A petting zoo (also called a children's zoo, children's farm, or petting farm) features a combination of domesticated animals and some wild species that are docile enough to touch and feed. In addition to independent petting zoos, many general ...
, you get to hand feed
Kardashians The Kardashian family ( ), also referred to as the Kardashian–Jenner family, is an American family prominent in the fields of law, entertainment, reality television, fashion design, and business. Through different ventures, several members of ...
".


Notes


References


External links


Beacon Food Forest


Beacon Food Forest site


** ttps://web.archive.org/web/20120727120016/http://www.seattle.gov/neighborhoods/ppatch/locations/documents/fullsiteplanFINAL_000.pdf Beacon Food Forest Schematic Site Planbr>Seattle Parks and Recreation: Beacon Food Forest Project InformationFacebook: Beacon Food Forest PageBeacon Food Forest on Vimeo


Neighborhood


Jefferson Park


Jefferson Park Alliance
- neighborhood advocates for the park


Collaborative partners


Margarett Harrison
(see he
Beacon Food Forest project page
an
Jenny PellSeattle Department of NeighborhoodsSeattle Permaculture Guild
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