''Bavia'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
jumping spider
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family (biology), family Salticidae. , this family contained over 600 species description, described genus, genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spide ...
s.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.
[Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297]
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower tree branches.
[
]
Distribution
''Bavia'' is distributed throughout the Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
n region, with one isolated species found in Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
.
Species
, the World Spider Catalog
The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature.
The WSC began as a series of ...
accepted the following species:
* '' Bavia aericeps'' Simon, 1877 – Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
to Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
Islands
* '' Bavia albolineata'' Peckham & Peckham, 1885 – Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
* '' Bavia capistrata'' ( C. L. Koch, 1846) – Malaysia
* ''Bavia decorata
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' ( Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra
Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
* ''Bavia fedor
''Bavia'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shru ...
'' Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997 – Caroline Islands
The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the cen ...
* ''Bavia gabrieli
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' Barrion, 2000 – Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
* ''Bavia hians
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra
* ''Bavia intermedia
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines
* ''Bavia maurerae
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' (Freudenschuss & Seiter, 2016)) – Philippines
* ''Bavia nessagyna
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' Maddison, 2020 – Malaysia (Borneo)
* ''Bavia planiceps
''Bavia'' is a genus of jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shrubs or lower ...
'' (Karsch, 1880) – Philippines
* ''Bavia sexpunctata
''Bavia'' is a genus of Salticidae, jumping spiders.
Description
''Bavia'' species are around long in both sexes. Species of this genus are slender with long legs.Murphy & Murphy 2000: 297
Habits
''Bavia'' is often found on the leaves of shru ...
'' (Doleschall
Carl Ludwig Doleschall (; ; born 15 July 1827 – died 26 February 1859) was born in Vág-Újhely, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (now Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Slovakia), as the son of the theologian Michael Do ...
, 1859) – Indonesia (Sumatra
Sumatra () is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the list of islands by area, sixth-largest island in the world at 482,286.55 km2 (182,812 mi. ...
), Malaysia, Japan (Ryūkyū Islands
The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ryukyu Islands are divided into the Satsunan Islands ( Ōsumi, Tokara and Amami) and Okinawa Prefecture ( Daitō, Miyako, Y ...
) to Australia
* '' Bavia sinoamerica'' Lei & Peng, 2011 – China
* '' Bavia valida'' (Keyserling, 1882) – Queensland, Gilbert Islands
The Gilbert Islands (;Reilly Ridgell. ''Pacific Nations and Territories: The Islands of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.'' 3rd. Ed. Honolulu: Bess Press, 1995. p. 95. formerly Kingsmill or King's-Mill IslandsVery often, this name applied o ...
''Bavia ludicra'' (Keyserling, 1882) was transferred to genus '' Sandalodes'' and synonymized with '' Sandalodes superbus'' in 2000.[Platnick 2007]
The name "'' Bavia kairali''" has been used for a species found in India, but the name was not recognized by the World Spider Catalog .[
]
Footnotes
References
* (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. ''Malaysian Nature Society'', Kuala Lumpur.
* (2007)
The world spider catalog
version 8.0. ''American Museum of Natural History''.
Further reading
* (1929): Spolia Mentawiensa: Araneae. ''The Bulletin of the Raffles Museum'' 2:125-13
PDF
(description of ''B. smedleyi'' and how it is distinct from several similar species)
External links
* Salticidae.org
Salticidae genera
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of Australia
Salticidae
{{Salticidae-stub