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Armed Forces of Kazakhstan The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, , russian: Вооружённые силы Республики Казахстан) is the unified armed forces of ...
holds Battle Parades (russian: Боевой парад) every couple of years on 7 May, which is
Defender of the Fatherland Day Defender of the Fatherland Day (russian: День защитника Отечества ''Den' zashchitnika Otechestva''; kk, Отан қорғаушы күні; tg, Рӯзи Дорандаи Ватан; ky, Мекенди коргоочула ...
in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental coun ...
. Unlike the precedent set by the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
with its parades in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, Battle Parades are used to project military strength and technology. So far, only two of these kinds of parades have been held; one in 2013 and one 2018.


Concept

Battle parades include tactical exercises and military demonstrations. They are generally held at the Matybulak Training Ground on the 40th Otar Military Base in the
Korday District Korday ( kk, Қордай ауданы, ) is a district of Jambyl Region in south-eastern Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern E ...
of the
Jambyl Region Jambyl or Zhambyl Region ( kk, Жамбыл облысы, translit=Jambyl oblysy; russian: Жамбылская область, Zhambylskaya oblast), formerly known as Dzhambul Region (russian: Джамбульская область, Dzhambulska ...
. The base is where many enlisted soldiers undergo basic training as well as where military festivals take place. Notably, the parade participants wear full combat gear rather than a ceremonial
full dress uniform Full dress uniform, also known as a ceremonial dress uniform or parade dress uniform, is the most formal type of uniforms used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for official parades, ceremonies, and receptions, inc ...
that is traditional for military parades. The uniform, as well as all aspects of the parade are based in non-ceremonial military features such as the following: *The parade commander giving orders from a Turkish-made
Otokar Cobra The Cobra is a family of armored vehicles produced by Otokar of Turkey. It is produced in two generations. The Cobra ( tr, Kobra) is an armoured tactical vehicle developed by Turkish firm Otokar. Durability The monocoque steel v-hull provide ...
instead of a 2003
Lincoln Town Car The Lincoln Town Car is a model line of full-size luxury sedans that was marketed by the Lincoln division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company. Deriving its name from a limousine body style, Lincoln marketed the Town Car from 1981 to ...
. *Leaders such as the
President of Kazakhstan The president of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı; russian: Президент Республики Казахстан, Prezident Respu ...
and the
Minister of Defense A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in so ...
wear full battle dress. *All the gear that is usually worn during any type modern warfare is worn for the parade. *The flypast includes aircraft live fire demonstrations. *An exhibition of military equipment is usually unveiled. Keeping in tradition, the use of a cadet
corps of drums A Corps of Drums, also sometimes known as a Fife and Drum Corps, Fifes and Drums or simply Drums is a unit of several national armies. Drummers were originally established in European armies to act as signallers. The major historical distin ...
from the Astana Zhas Ulan Republican School and a
military band A military band is a group of personnel that performs musical duties for military functions, usually for the armed forces. A typical military band consists mostly of wind and percussion instruments. The conductor of a band commonly bears the ti ...
from the Defence Ministry is also available. According to Roger McDermott, an analyst at the
Jamestown Foundation The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based conservative defense policy think tank. Founded in 1984 as a platform to support Soviet defectors, its stated mission today is to inform and educate policy makers about events and trends, whi ...
, the parade is held as a signal that the
Government of Kazakhstan The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, tr, ''Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı'') oversees a presidential republic. The President of Kazakhstan, currently Kassym- ...
will take steps to modernize its military to meet the "high technologies and standards of the 21st century". An organizational group composed of officers from various branches are usually tasked to coordinate the live fire aspects of the parade.


Implementation


Order of events

The parade begins with the arrival of the
President of Kazakhstan The president of the Republic of Kazakhstan ( kk, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı; russian: Президент Республики Казахстан, Prezident Respu ...
in his government helicopter accompanied by the defence minister. Prior to this, the
Flag of Kazakhstan The flag of Kazakhstan or Kazakh flag ( kk, Қазақстан туы, ; russian: Флаг Казахстана, translit=Flag Kazakhstana) was adopted on 4 June 1992, replacing the flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The flag was des ...
is posted at the head of the parade by a three-man
color guard In military organizations, a colour guard (or color guard) is a detachment of soldiers assigned to the protection of regimental colours and the national flag. This duty is so prestigious that the military colour is generally carried by a young o ...
. Once they land, they are received by the
Chief of the General Staff The Chief of the General Staff (CGS) is a post in many armed forces ( militaries), the head of the military staff. List * Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (United States) * Chief of the General Staff (Abkhazia) * Chief of General Staff ( ...
, who gives them the report on the parade's status. They then inspect a
guard of honour A guard of honour (British English, GB), also honor guard (American English, US), also ceremonial guard, is a group of people, usually military in nature, appointed to receive or guard a head of state or other dignitaries, the fallen in war, o ...
provided by the
Honor Guard Company of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan The Honor Guard Company of the Ministry of Defense of Kazakhstan ( Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Қорғаныс министрлігінің Құрметті күзетші, ''Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy Qorǵanys mınıstrli ...
to the tune of the presidential fanfare. At around this time, an artillery salute is sounded. When the president arrives at the saluting podium, he/he receives the report from the parade commander (usually the Commander in Chief of the
Kazakh Ground Forces The Kazakh Ground Forces (, ; ) is the land service branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is one of the three uniformed military services, and is the most senior branch of the Kazakh military in order of precedence. The mai ...
). They then greet the troops who respond back in unison before listening for the presidential address to the country's troops and war veterans. At the conclusion of the speech, the president yells "''Ura''" to which the entire parade repeats three times before standing
at attention The position of at attention, or standing at attention, is a military posture which involves the following general postures: * Standing upright with an assertive and correct posture: famously "chin up, chest out, shoulders back, stomach in". * A ...
for a rendition of '' Meniń Qazaqstanym'' as performed by the Central Military Band of the Ministry of Defense. The parade will then get organized for a march past. The parade involves officers and personnel of the
Kazakh Ground Forces The Kazakh Ground Forces (, ; ) is the land service branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is one of the three uniformed military services, and is the most senior branch of the Kazakh military in order of precedence. The mai ...
,
Air Defense Forces The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for ...
, Naval Forces, State Security Service, the Border Service, the
National Guard National Guard is the name used by a wide variety of current and historical uniformed organizations in different countries. The original National Guard was formed during the French Revolution around a cadre of defectors from the French Guards. N ...
, the Committee for Emergency Situations and the Territorial Troops. After the marching portion, units from all branches participate in a fire attack on a conditional enemy: missile and artillery; aviation; tank and motorized rifle; air assault and parachute assault.


The first parade

The parade in 2013 was the first to celebrate holiday that was established just the year before. Specifically, it commemorated the 21st anniversary of the founding of the armed forces. It was the first to be held after the holiday was introduced the previous year. During the parade, Saule Aitpayeva was promoted to the rank of General, becoming first female general since Kazakhstan gained independence and one of the first female generals in
Central Asia Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes the former ...
and the
Commonwealth of Independent States The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. ...
. The ceremony also saw a live video stream being shown of a naval exercise in the
Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the List of lakes by area, world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad s ...
.


2018 parade

This parade was held in honor of the armed force's 26th anniversary. During his holiday address, President Nazarbayev announced the creation of a new Special Operations Forces as well as a
cyber warfare Cyberwarfare is the use of cyber attacks against an enemy state, causing comparable harm to actual warfare and/or disrupting vital computer systems. Some intended outcomes could be espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation or economic wa ...
branch. He was accompanied at the parade by Defense Minister
Saken Zhasuzakov Saken Adilkhanuly Zhasuzakov ( kk, Сәкен Әділханұлы Жасұзақов, ''Säken Ädılhanūly Jasūzaqov'', ; born 27 October 1957) was a Kazakh politician and Colonel General in the Kazakh Ground Forces. He was Minister of Defen ...
.


See also

* Military parades in Azerbaijan *
Kyiv Independence Day Parade The Kyiv Independence Day Parade () has been the main event of various celebrations of the Independence Day of Ukraine, which is celebrated annually in Kyiv on August 24.
*
Moscow Victory Day Parade The Moscow Victory Day Parade ( rus, Парад Победы в Москве, r= Parad Pobedy v Moskve) refers to the annual military parade of the Russian Armed Forces on Moscow's Red Square on May 9 during the Victory Day celebrations. The mos ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


Боевой парад. 7 мая 2013 года
На портале
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most ...
br>Боевой парад. 7 мая 2018 года
На портале YouTube

* [https://informburo.kz/stati/kak-proshyol-boevoy-parad-2018-fotoreportazh.html «Как прошёл Боевой парад-2018». Фоторепортаж Григория Беденко. Информбюро.КЗ] Parades Military parades Military of Kazakhstan