Barry Gray (born Bernard Yaroslaw,
July 2, 1916 – December 21, 1996) was an American
radio personality
A radio personality is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host (North American English), radio presenter (British English) or radio jockey. Radio personali ...
. He is frequently referred to as "The Father of Talk Radio" for his significant contributions to the radio industry.
Early New York career
In 1945, Barry Gray initially worked as a
disc jockey
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include Radio personality, radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at nightclubs or music fes ...
and worked for radio station
WOR, when
big band
A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
leader
Woody Herman
Woodrow Charles Herman (May 16, 1913 – October 29, 1987) was an American jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roo ...
called in while Gray was talking about him. Gray broadcast the call,
and the spontaneous live interview was such a hit with both his listeners and station bosses that the
talk radio
Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. They may feature monologues, dialogues between the hosts, Interview (jo ...
format
Format may refer to:
Printing and visual media
* Text formatting, the typesetting of text elements
* Paper formats, or paper size standards
* Newspaper format, the size of the paper page
Computing
* File format, particular way that informatio ...
resulted. Gray subsequently began doing listener call-ins as well.
WOR officials realized the attraction of the talk format, and Gray worked an overnight shift there from 1945 to 1948 or 1949, interviewing public figures from
Al Jolson
Al Jolson (born Asa Yoelson, ; May 26, 1886 – October 23, 1950) was a Lithuanian-born American singer, comedian, actor, and vaudevillian.
Self-billed as "The World's Greatest Entertainer," Jolson was one of the United States' most famous and ...
to
Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was an American Baptist pastor and politician who represented the Harlem neighborhood of New York City in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971. He was t ...
He also broadcast for
WMGM from the
Copacabana night club in the late 1940s. In addition, in 1947 he hosted the New York-based show ''Scout About Town''. The August 5, 1947, episode of ''Scout About Town'' included the radio network debut of
Martin and Lewis
Martin and Lewis were an American comedy duo, comprising singer Dean Martin and comedian Jerry Lewis. They met in 1944 and debuted at Atlantic City's 500 Club on July 25, 1946; the team lasted ten years to the day. Before they teamed up, Martin ...
.
In 1949, Gray portrayed his role as a disc jockey in the 1949
short subject
A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film or ...
''Spin That Splatter''.
Gray was a pioneer in early television broadcasts, first as the host of ''The Barry Gray Show'' on New York's
WOR-TV
WWOR-TV (channel 9) is a television station licensed to Secaucus, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York metropolitan area as the flagship of the MyNetworkTV programming service. It is owned and operated by Fox Television Stations alo ...
when Channel 9 went on the air in 1949, then more visibly as host of the first
Goodson and
Todman
Todman (7 October 1954 – 1976) was one of the greatest Australia, Australian Thoroughbred racehorses and an important sire. He was perhaps best known as the winner of the inaugural STC Golden Slipper in 1957, being the first of Star Kingdom ...
game show ''
Winner Take All'', replacing
Bud Collyer
Bud Collyer (born Clayton Johnson Heermance Jr., June 18, 1908 – September 8, 1969) was an American radio actor and announcer and game show host who became one of the nation's first major television game show stars. He is best remembered for ...
in 1951.
Miami radio and nightclubs
In the fall of 1948 and into 1949, Gray broadcast on WMIE-AM radio from three
Miami Beach
Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The municipality is located on natural and human-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean an ...
nightclubs (the Copa Lounge, Danny and Doc's Jewel Box and the Martha Raye Club) nightly, before he left the Miami area due to an incident in which Gray bopped an audience member with his microphone while he was on the air. The impact of the hit was audible and had been preceded by hot words of anger. This recollection came fifty-eight years later from Ernest W. Bennett of Miami, who listened to Gray's broadcast every weeknight beginning in Bennett's sophomore year at the
University of Miami
The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private university, private research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. , the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over ...
in the fall of 1948.
Carl Warner, a retired newspaper publisher living in
Clinton, Tennessee
Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, Tennessee. Clinton is included in the Knoxville metropolitan area. Its population was 10,056 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census.
History
Early history
Prehistoric Native A ...
, was then the remote engineer for the Barry Gray Miami Beach broadcasts. He also recalls hearing a loud bang in his headphones and looking up to the Copa Lounge stage, seeing the podium turned over and Barry signaling him to cut the mics. After about 30 seconds of dead air, he asked for his mike to be turned on.
Bennett recalls other reports of Gray's other pugnacious altercations. This final audible one brought on Gray's departure. Gray said, as Bennett recalls the exciting live-broadcast event, "I just hit the guy over the head with my microphone, folks." The alleged victim was
Reubin Clein
Reubin Jackson Clein, Sr. (December 28, 1905 – September 9, 1989) was editor and publisher of Miami Beach scandal sheet "Miami Life" from 1923–1965.
Miami Life
A precursor to tabloids such as the National Enquirer, Clein won the '' Miami Li ...
, publisher of ''Miami Life''.
Reubin Clein
Reubin Jackson Clein, Sr. (December 28, 1905 – September 9, 1989) was editor and publisher of Miami Beach scandal sheet "Miami Life" from 1923–1965.
Miami Life
A precursor to tabloids such as the National Enquirer, Clein won the '' Miami Li ...
was considered an agitator and generally an aggressive character, who was a former boxer.
According to Bennett, Gray was popular on Miami radio:
"He was very big here; number one, like
Larry King
Larry King (born Lawrence Harvey Zeiger; November 19, 1933 – January 23, 2021) was an American TV and radio host presenter, author, and former spokesman. He was a WMBM radio interviewer in the Miami area in the 1950s and 1960s and beginning in ...
is known today. Indeed, Larry King began his broadcasting career from a houseboat anchored in front of the Miami Beach Fontainebleau Hotel in 1957."
Return and long career in New York radio
Gray was known as a fierce critic of bigotry, having lived through
McCarthyism
McCarthyism is a political practice defined by the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a Fear mongering, campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage i ...
and the
Red Scare
A Red Scare is a form of moral panic provoked by fear of the rise of left-wing ideologies in a society, especially communism and socialism. Historically, red scares have led to mass political persecution, scapegoating, and the ousting of thos ...
. A constant target of the blacklisting right-wing columnist
Walter Winchell
Walter Winchell (April 7, 1897 – February 20, 1972) was a syndicated American newspaper gossip columnist and radio news commentator. Originally a vaudeville performer, Winchell began his newspaper career as a Broadway reporter, critic and c ...
, who called him "Borey Pink" and "a disk jerk" in the 1950s, Gray consistently called out those he found mired in hypocrisy and abusive in power. The Winchell feud seemed to haunt him. Years after Winchell had lost influence, Gray still talked darkly on-air about plots and physical attacks Winchell had orchestrated against him. A 1995 biography of Winchell reported that he kept a photograph of a bloodied Gray on his walls.
Personal life
Gray married Beth Serrao on February 14, 1946. The couple had two children. They divorced in 1973. Gray married Judith Margot Morris on September 24, 1973. The marriage ended in divorce. He was married to his third wife, Nancy Kellogg,
from 5 September 1986 until his death.
They had one child.
Awards
In 2002, industry publication ''
Talkers Magazine
''Talkers Magazine'' is a trade-industry publication related to talk radio in the United States. Its slogan is "The Bible of Talk Radio and the New Talk Media". In addition to radio, it also covers talk shows on broadcast and cable television, a ...
'' selected Barry Gray as the eighth greatest radio talk show host of all time.
References
External links
"Barry Gray" biography at ''Talkers Magazine''.
*
''The New York Times''.
* Feuerherd, Peter (c. 1997).
ttps://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gray-barry "Gray, Barry"biography at
Encyclopedia.com
''Encyclopedia.com'' is an online encyclopedia. It aggregates information, images, and videos from other published dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference works.
History
The website was launched by Infonautics in March 1998. Infonautics w ...
.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Barry
1916 births
1996 deaths
American game show hosts
American talk radio hosts
American television talk show hosts
20th-century American Jews
People from Burlington County, New Jersey
People from New Rochelle, New York