Barklie Lakin
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Richard Barklie Lakin, DSO,
DSC DSC or Dsc may refer to: Education * Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) * District Selection Committee, an entrance exam in India * Doctor of Surgical Chiropody, superseded in the 1960s by Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Educational institutions * Dyal Sin ...
& Bar (8 October 1914 – 1 March 2011) was a British industrialist, chairman of
Vickers Armstrong Vickers-Armstrongs Limited was a British engineering conglomerate formed by the merger of the assets of Vickers Limited and Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Company in 1927. The majority of the company was nationalised in the 1960s and 1970s, wi ...
and an officer in the
Royal Navy during the Second World War The Royal Navy was an important component of the Allied forces during the Second World War and made a significant contribution to the victory over the Axis powers. Its main tasks included the protection of merchant ships in the Atlantic against ...
.


Life

As an 8 year old child, Lakin survived a car accident in France which claimed the life of his father, Edward Lyon Lakin. He graduated from
Britannia Royal Naval College Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth, also known as Dartmouth, is the naval academy of the United Kingdom and the initial officer training establishment of the Royal Navy. It is located on a hill overlooking the port of Dartmouth, Devon, En ...
in Dartmouth in 1932 and joined the cruiser . He transferred to submarines, initially joining and in 1938 as navigating officer. He was due to transfer to the new submarine but this appointment was cancelled before her loss in an accident on 1 June 1939. On the outbreak of war Lakin transferred to and was mentioned in dispatches. He then transferred to in November 1940 serving in the Mediterranean. A successful series of patrols which sank Italian supply ships and landed or recovered agents on three occasions resulted in the award of Lakin's first
Distinguished Service Cross The Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) is a military decoration for courage. Different versions exist for different countries. *Distinguished Service Cross (Australia) *Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom) *Distinguished Service Cross (U ...
. Returning to Britain, Lakin was given command of in December 1941 and was then given command of ''Ursula'' in March 1942. HMS ''Ursula'' was based in
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
as part of the 10th submarine squadron which was charged with interdicting Axis supply convoys to North Africa. Lakin took part in several patrols including support for
Operation Torch Operation Torch (8–16 November 1942) was an Allies of World War II, Allied invasion of French North Africa during the Second World War. Torch was a compromise operation that met the British objective of securing victory in North Africa whil ...
when submarines acted like lighthouses on the water's surface to guide in the Allied invasion fleet. ''Ursula'' then sunk a U-boat near
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that was three miles away. In February 1943 ''Ursula'' was situated off the west coast of
Sicily Sicily (Italian language, Italian and ), officially the Sicilian Region (), is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy, regions of Italy. With 4. ...
attacking Rommel's supply ships between
Naples Naples ( ; ; ) is the Regions of Italy, regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 908,082 within the city's administrative limits as of 2025, while its Metropolitan City of N ...
and Tripoli. Although successful, ''Ursula'' was hit by a German merchant ship which rode over her damaging both periscopes and the bridge but missing the conning tower. She had to limp back to friendly port of
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in order to be patched up by 8th Flotilla Depot Ship '' HMS Maidstone'' a journey which took six days. He was awarded the
Distinguished Service Order The Distinguished Service Order (DSO) is a Military awards and decorations, military award of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly throughout the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth, awarded for operational gallantry for highly successful ...
'for bravery and skill in successful submarine patrols' in the Mediterranean. Lakin was given command of the S-class submarine in April 1943. It was responsible for the destruction of 40 vessels in the Mediterranean totalling 50,000 tons . In October 1943, Lakin was awarded a bar to his DSO for 'outstanding skill and bravery during five submarine patrols and for utter fearlessness when sinking enemy supply ships in the face of enemy surface and shore battery gunfire.' During these five patrols with ''Safari'', he made a bold moonlight attack on a large size vessel which was sunk. ''Safari'' also acted as a navigation beacon for US forces during the
Invasion of Sicily The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis forces (Kingdom of Italy ...
for which Lakin was awarded the
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
in November 1943. It was presented to him in 1944 by Admiral Harold R Stark, Commander of US naval forces in Europe for 'outstanding services to the US Government during the assault on Sicily'. Lakin's final naval mission was to look after surrendered
U-boat U-boats are Submarine#Military, naval submarines operated by Germany, including during the World War I, First and Second World Wars. The term is an Anglicization#Loanwords, anglicized form of the German word , a shortening of (), though the G ...
s in
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, Northern Ireland at the end of the war. Lakin joined
Vickers-Armstrongs Vickers-Armstrongs Limited was a British engineering conglomerate formed by the merger of the assets of Vickers Limited and Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Company in 1927. The majority of the company was nationalised in the 1960s and 1970s, w ...
in 1946 as an engineer before progressing to become managing director of Armaments Division and Chairman of Elswick Works, a local board of Vickers. He later became chairman and chief executive officer. In 1956 he was based in Egypt and was interned by the Egyptian authorities during the
Suez Crisis The Suez Crisis, also known as the Second Arab–Israeli War, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Israel invaded on 29 October, having done so w ...
. He was also chairman of the
Confederation of British Industry The Confederation of British Industry (CBI) is a British business interest group, which says it represents 190,000 businesses. The CBI has been described by the ''Financial Times'' as "Britain's biggest business lobby group". Incorporated by roy ...
(Northern Division) in 1969.


Family

Lakin married twice; his first wife Pamela Jackson-Taylor died in 1981. His second wife Pansy Philips also pre-deceased him. He was survived by his long term companion Joy Almond, and his three sons and three daughters from his first marriage.


Sources


External links


Obituary in the Times




{{DEFAULTSORT:Lakin, Barklie 1914 births 2011 deaths Royal Navy officers of World War II Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom) Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit 20th-century English businesspeople