Balladen Om Killen
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"Balladen om killen" (English: "Ballad about the guy") is a song written by bass guitarist
Göran Lagerberg Göran Bertil Lagerberg (; born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the bass guitarist and co-lead vocalist in Swedish rock band Tages and later progressive rock act Kebnekajse. In the 1990s, he was a ...
, recorded by singer
Örjan Ramberg Ralf Örjan Valter Ramberg, né Rahmberg (26 February 1948), is a Swedish actor, born in Örgryte, Gothenburg. Biography Örjan Ramberg started his acting career in musicals with leading parts in the original Swedish stagings of '' Hair'' ( ...
. Inspired by the life of Ramberg, Lagerberg composed the song as a reflection over both their lives inspired by
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
's "
Like a Rolling Stone "Like a Rolling Stone" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on July 20, 1965, by Columbia Records. Its confrontational lyrics originated in an extended piece of verse Dylan wrote in June 1965, when he returned exhausted fro ...
". The song, which is in the Swedish language, tells the tale of an unnamed narrator, who during a walk along a country road, details incidents that recently occurred in his life, including moving away from home,
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scott ...
references to acquaintances and the court proceedings after being caught with
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: ''Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternatively ...
. Lagerberg largely intended for the song to be a side project for his band Blond, which was the successor of Swedish band
Tages Tages was claimed as a founding prophet of Etruscan religion who is known from reports by Latin authors of the late Roman Republic and Roman Empire. He revealed a cosmic view of divinity and correct methods of ascertaining divine will concerni ...
. Despite this, Blond members Lasse Svensson and Björn Lindér appear on the recording, which took place at
Europafilm Europafilm was an influential Swedish film company established in 1929 by Schamyl Bauman and Gustaf Scheutz. The office was located at Kungsgatan in central Stockholm, while the film studio was located in Mariehäll, Bromma, northwest of Stock ...
Studio in Stockholm. Lagerberg produced the session and sang the A-side. Despite sharing titles, the A and B-sides are separate songs musically. Upon release in September 1969, "Balladen om killen" was due to a clerical mixup released on two separate record labels,
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and
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. In the United States, it is ...
. Despite Lagerberg's role in the production of the song, it was only credited to Ramberg under his first name. The song became a commercial failure, only reaching number 13 on ''
Tio i Topp ''Tio i Topp'' (English: ''Ten At The Top'') was a Swedish record chart and radio program broadcast by Sveriges Radio P3 between the years of 1961 and 1974. It was launched to combat pirate radio charts and was the first official Swedish record cha ...
'' for a week, which many critics attribute to its controversial lyrics. Nonetheless, the song garnered positive reviews in the press following the release and has been considered a pioneering song in the development of rock in the Swedish language.


Background

By 1969, Swedish
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band
Tages Tages was claimed as a founding prophet of Etruscan religion who is known from reports by Latin authors of the late Roman Republic and Roman Empire. He revealed a cosmic view of divinity and correct methods of ascertaining divine will concerni ...
had undergone several changes to their line-up; lead vocalist
Tommy Blom Tommy Albert Blom (3 March 1947 – 25 May 2014) was a Swedish singer, songwriter and musician. He was a member of the band Tages in the 1960s. In the mid 1990s, he started hosting Vinyl 107. In 2008, he lost that job because "he was too old", but ...
had left the band the previous year. They had also changed their name to Blond, following a meeting with Richard Reese-Edwards. However, following recording sessions in March for their next album, the guitarists
Danne Larsson Dan "Danne" Tage Bexér (né Larsson; born 11 January 1948) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist and businessman who is best known for being the rhythm guitarist in the Swedish rock band Tages (band), Tages, and subsequently Blond, between 196 ...
and
Anders Töpel (Per-Inge) Anders Töpel (16 January 1947 – 10 April 2014) was a Swedish guitarist, best known for being the lead guitarist of the Swedish rock group Tages. Early life Töpel was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. He befriended Tommy Blom as a child ...
left the band, citing the obligatory conscription Sweden had as a contributing reason. As a result, bassist
Göran Lagerberg Göran Bertil Lagerberg (; born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the bass guitarist and co-lead vocalist in Swedish rock band Tages and later progressive rock act Kebnekajse. In the 1990s, he was a ...
, who had composed most of Tages and Blond's output, had started looking into different musical ventures during the time they looked for new band members; it was the first such opportunity he had been given since 1964, when they had their breakthrough hit. Meanwhile, in
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
, a young aspiring actor and singer named
Örjan Ramberg Ralf Örjan Valter Ramberg, né Rahmberg (26 February 1948), is a Swedish actor, born in Örgryte, Gothenburg. Biography Örjan Ramberg started his acting career in musicals with leading parts in the original Swedish stagings of '' Hair'' ( ...
had started becoming popular on the underground musical scene in the city as he fronted a band named Que, who were a house band at the popular Cue Club. Tages, who frequently attended and performed at the club, were thus introduced to Ramberg, who struck up a friendship with the band, particularly Lagerberg, who saw the potential in him. This collaboration between Tages and Ramberg would largely culminate in the latter being called upon as a
stand-in A stand-in for film and television is a person who substitutes for the actor before filming, for technical purposes such as lighting and camera setup. Stand-ins are helpful in the initial processes of film and television production. Stand-ins a ...
singer in place of Blom during various performances, including an instance which he had an
appendectomy An appendectomy, also termed appendicectomy, is a Surgery, surgical operation in which the vermiform appendix (a portion of the intestine) is removed. Appendectomy is normally performed as an urgent or emergency procedure to treat complicated acu ...
. As a result, Lagerberg became interested in producing recordings together with Ramberg, which he could fulfill during his time in Blond.


Recording and composition

After writing the song, Lagerberg rehearsed it together with fellow Blond members Lasse Svensson and Björn Lindér, who recently had joined their line-up. At the initiative of Lagerberg, Ramberg was also later included in a rehearsal of the song, which resulted in Lagerberg booking studio time on 3 August 1969. It was recorded at
Europafilm Europafilm was an influential Swedish film company established in 1929 by Schamyl Bauman and Gustaf Scheutz. The office was located at Kungsgatan in central Stockholm, while the film studio was located in Mariehäll, Bromma, northwest of Stock ...
in
Bromma Bromma () is a borough (''stadsdelsområde'') in the western part of Stockholm, Sweden, forming part of the Stockholm Municipality. Bromma is primarily made up of Bromma Parish and Västerled Parish. The fourth largest airport in Sweden and the th ...
, where most of Tages recordings were conducted. Because Lagerberg considered the recording a solo project unrelated to Blond, their producer Anders Henriksson was not present at the session, with the bassist himself taking the role of production during the recording. Nonetheless,
recording engineer An audio engineer (also known as a sound engineer or recording engineer) helps to produce a recording or a live performance, balancing and adjusting sound sources using equalization, dynamics processing and audio effects, mixing, reproduction, ...
Björn Almstedt was present during the session, and is credited with adding the sound effect of a police siren which can be heard halfway through the song. Despite being considered a solo project, Svensson and Lindér were present during the session and contributed their respective instruments of drums and lead guitar. Lindér, a multi-instrumentalist, also overdubbed rhythm guitar, piano and organ to the song, in addition to backing vocals. Musically, despite the title on the single signifying it was split into two parts due to length it is rather two separate musical compositions altogether. The
A-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph records and cassettes; these terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side usually features a recording that its artist, producer, or record company ...
of the single was largely composed in
A major A major (or the key of A) is a major scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has three sharps. Its relative minor is F-sharp minor and its parallel minor is A minor. The key of A major is the only k ...
and is contrary to the title, "a straight-forward rocker" which features "
boogie-woogie Boogie-woogie is a genre of blues music that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in African-American communities since 1870s.Paul, Elliot, ''That Crazy American Music'' (1957), Chapter 10, p. 229. It was eventually extended from pian ...
piano" and "lush" guitar licks that prevails throughout. The B-side on the contrary is according to Linus Kuhlin "much closer to a
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
", which also features "great guitar licks". Strangely, it is not Ramberg who sings on the A-side, but rather Lagerberg. The reason behind this varies; according to Göran Brandels and Lennart Wrigholm, Ramberg was not comfortable with singing the song and with time running out, Lagerberg himself sang on it. Other sources however claims that Lagerberg was a perfectionist and chose to record the vocals himself because his vocals were superior to Ramberg's. Nonetheless, Ramberg does sing lead vocals on the B-side, contrary to popular conception. Despite the musical composition, the song is best known for the lyrics. According to the book ''Tusen Svenska Klassiker'', "Balladen om killen" was Lagerberg's attempt at a Swedish rewrite of
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
's "
Like a Rolling Stone "Like a Rolling Stone" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on July 20, 1965, by Columbia Records. Its confrontational lyrics originated in an extended piece of verse Dylan wrote in June 1965, when he returned exhausted fro ...
" (1965); "a compelling rock song" which featured "driving verses" about "moving out" and the "sexual freedom" and opportunities that open up with this. According to Kuhlin, Lagerberg largely "succeeds with the task", stating that the song is a "condensed epic" regarding a guy and "his fate, in this case Ramberg". The lyrics were largely inspired by Ramberg's own life, though it included several lines alluding to Lagerberg's own life, including lines about a getting a summoning to
court A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance ...
because of possession of
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: ''Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternatively ...
; this largely mirrors an incident in which Blom was busted with the drug in 1967, which resulted in headlines across the Swedish media. "Balladen om killen" is one of few songs written by Lagerberg in Swedish, as he considers English to be the language of rock. The lyrics follow a man walking down a country road recalling incidents which happened in the past, such as being cocky to his school teachers. The song alludes to falling in love with the girlfriend of Hans Lindberg, who was an acquaintance of Lagerberg and his
tongue-in-cheek The idiom tongue-in-cheek refers to a humorous or sarcastic statement expressed in a serious manner. History The phrase originally expressed contempt, but by 1842 had acquired its modern meaning. Early users of the phrase include Sir Walter Scott ...
appearance in the song was intended as a joke against him. A reference to a woman who the narrator describes as having "large breasts and the common sense to keep quiet" was according to Kuhlin the most "dated aspect of the song", which by then was "written almost fifty years ago". The song also describes alcoholism among the narrator's social group, along with a line which alludes to the fact that the narrator is
homosexual Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
; Brandels and Wrigholm cite this as an example of the song being lyrically ahead of its time relative to what other writers were putting out then.


Release and commercial performance

The song was released approximately a month after it had been recorded, in September 1969. Despite the heavy involvement of Lagerberg, it was only credited to Ramberg under his first name Örjan. Unusually, the single was issued on two different labels during the same time,
CBS Records International CBS Records International was the international arm of the Columbia Records unit of Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (CBS) formed in 1961 and launched in 1962. Previously, Columbia Records had licensed other record companies to manufacture an ...
, on which it became the second release, and
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. In the United States, it is ...
. The two different releases both have different picture sleeves and were the error of Ramberg's publishing company, who had mixed up the single release. Kuhlin states that the nonchalant attitude to the release added to the confusion; he noted that record buyers most likely would not have known who Ramberg was, let alone when the release was solely credited to his first name, though notes the "men in suits at the record companies" most likely assumed how the image of him on the picture sleeve would generate sales amongst teenage girls because "he was extremely handsome". "Balladen om killen" did however take a while to be tested on ''
Tio i Topp ''Tio i Topp'' (English: ''Ten At The Top'') was a Swedish record chart and radio program broadcast by Sveriges Radio P3 between the years of 1961 and 1974. It was launched to combat pirate radio charts and was the first official Swedish record cha ...
'', a reason which was most likely attributed to the record label mixup. It was tested on 6 December 1969, reaching a position of only number 13, one of the lower rankings of the chart. This was additionally the only week the song appeared on the chart, as it was voted off the following week. Because of this, the song also failed to reach sales chart Kvällstoppen. As a result, it was one of the worst performing singles in Lagerberg's career, despite never being released in his name. Nonetheless, the relatively poor chart performance was blamed on the controversial lyrics, specifically the lines regarding the narrator being homosexual along with the ones explicitly talking about "large breasts". Critics agree that the single most likely would've fared better on the Swedish music scene if it was credited under Lagerberg or Blond's name rather than the at the time unknown Ramberg. At the time of its release, the song did not appear on any album, partly due to the obscene and controversial lyrics, and also due to the fact that the record labels dropped Ramberg shortly after it failed on ''Tio i Topp''. Both sides of the single were however included on the 2003 re-issue of Blond's album ''The Lilac Years'' as
bonus track An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early 20th century as individual 78 rpm records coll ...
s; this was their first release on an album.''The Lilac Years''.
Blond Blond (male) or blonde (female), also referred to as fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some yellowish color. The color can ...
.
Universal Music Sweden Universal Music Group owns, or has a joint share in, many of the record labels listed here. According to UMG official site, the main labels are Abbey Road Studios, Bravado, Capitol Music Group, Decca Records, Def Jam Recordings, Deutsche Grammopho ...
. 018335-2. 2003.


Reception and legacy

Upon release in Sweden, the single was met with primarily positive reviews, with most reviewers noting the lyrics along with the backing band. In a review for ''
Dagens Nyheter ''Dagens Nyheter'' (, ), abbreviated ''DN'', is a daily newspaper in Sweden. It is published in Stockholm and aspires to full national and international coverage, and is widely considered Sweden's newspaper of record. History and profile ''Da ...
'', the staff writer states that the single seems to be "one of the latest and best" on the Swedish music scene as of yet. They state that the lyrics seem a "tad ironic" given the subject matter and the inclusion of several references to alcohol and cannabis might be "too inappropriate for mainstream" radio, though the staff writer ends by noting how the single is a decent addition to the wave of new singles appearing. In ''
Aftonbladet ''Aftonbladet'' (, lit. "The evening paper") is a Swedish daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the largest daily newspapers in the Nordic countries. History and profile The newspaper was founded by Lars Johan H ...
'', a writer describes the single as "decent" with "thought-provoking" lyrics which add some "humour to the song", while also praising the backing band, particularly Lindér's guitar work, for the "driving yet interesting backing". In ''
Expressen ''Expressen'' (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden, the other being '' Aftonbladet''. ''Expressen'' was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or "''Expressen'' to your rescue". ...
'', the staff writer seemed a bit more skeptical about the lyrics of the song, stating that they might be considered "vile and disgusting" among various groups of people, particularly "the elders", though writing it is based on a decent backing "by an obviously competent group of musicians" giving the single a "feeling of American
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from Africa ...
". A writer for ''
Svenska Dagbladet ''Svenska Dagbladet'' (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of ''Svenska Dagbladet'' appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the ...
'' believes the single to have a "very effective" and "driving backing" to go along with the lyrics, which they write are "surprisingly vulgar and modern" for being written in Swedish. They additionally claim that the single either will become the "biggest Swedish hit of the year or a complete flop", basing it on whether or not the teenagers listening to it "dig it or not". According to Kuhlin, "Balladen om killen" popularized rock music in the Swedish language during a time in which the genre was dominated by the English language. He states that virtually no other Swedish artist sang rock in their native tongue. At the time, virtually only
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to 1970s. It is related to middle-of-the-road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit songs, n ...
or
dansband (; "dance band"), or in Norwegian and Danish, is a Swedish term for a band that plays ("dance band music"). ' is often danced to in pairs. Jitterbug and foxtrot music are often included in this category. The music is primarily inspired by ...
acts were performing music in Swedish; the release of the single brought a change to the Swedish music scene, which would eventually lead to the rise of the
Progg Progg was a left-wing and anti-commercial musical movement in Sweden that began in the late 1960s and became more widespread in the 1970s. Not to be confused with the English expressions "progressive music" or "prog rock," progg is a contraction ...
movement. Although many critics insist that
Pugh Rogefeldt Pugh Rogefeldt, real name Anders Sture Torbjörn Rogefeldt (, ; born 2 March 1947 in Västerås, Sweden), is a Swedish singer, musician, guitarist and songwriter. Musical career Rogefeldt made his breakthrough in the late 1960s with albums such ...
's album ''Ja, dä ä dä'', which was released at the same time as "Balladen om killen", was the basis for rock music in Sweden, Kuhlin bases his opinion on the fact that Ramberg and Lagerberg were unaware of Rogefeldt's recording and thinks they both should be "seen as pioneers of Swedish-language rock". Following the release of the single, Ramberg chose to pursue a career as an actor, with "Balladen om killen" remaining as his only solo release. Although he would be featured on later recordings such as the 1985 single "Skål!" together with acts such as
Siw Malmkvist Siw Gunnel Margareta Malmkvist (born 31 December 1936) is a Swedish schlager singer and actress popular in Scandinavia and West Germany. She had a number one hit in West Germany in 1964 with "''Liebeskummer lohnt sich nicht''" (''"Lovesickness ...
, and
Martin Ljung Martin Vilhelm Ljung (15 August 1917, in Notviken, LuleÃ¥ – 30 September 2010, in Stockholm) was a Swedish comedian, actor and singer.nightclub A nightclub (music club, discothèque, disco club, or simply club) is an entertainment venue during nighttime comprising a dance floor, lightshow, and a stage for live music or a disc jockey (DJ) who plays recorded music. Nightclubs gener ...
s in Sweden for years to come. Following the 2019 allegation of abuse against his partner
Josefin Nilsson Monica Emma Josefin Nilsson, registered as ''Monica Emma Josefina Nilsson'' (22 March 1969 – 29 February 2016) was a Swedish singer and actress. Biography Born in När, Gotland, Josefin Nilsson was the daughter of revue artist and songwriter ...
, the lyrical content of "Balladen om killen" was once again brought into the spotlight in the Swedish media.


Personnel

Personnel according to the book ''Boken om Tages: från Avenyn till Abbey Road''. *
Örjan Ramberg Ralf Örjan Valter Ramberg, né Rahmberg (26 February 1948), is a Swedish actor, born in Örgryte, Gothenburg. Biography Örjan Ramberg started his acting career in musicals with leading parts in the original Swedish stagings of '' Hair'' ( ...
lead vocals (side 2) *
Göran Lagerberg Göran Bertil Lagerberg (; born 20 September 1947) is a Swedish musician and singer-songwriter, best known as the bass guitarist and co-lead vocalist in Swedish rock band Tages and later progressive rock act Kebnekajse. In the 1990s, he was a ...
lead vocals (side 1), harmony vocals (side 2), bass guitar, producer * Björn Lindérharmony vocals (side 2), lead and rhythm guitars, piano, organ * Lasse Svenssondrums, percussion * Björn Almstedtstudio engineer


Charts


References


Sources

* * * * * * {{Tages 1969 songs 1969 singles Mercury Records singles CBS Records singles LGBT-related songs