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Backyard wrestling (BYW), also referred to as yarding or backyarding, is an underground hobby and sport involving untrained practices of professional-style wrestling, typically in a low-budget environment, such as a backyard. Although not legitimized, backyard wrestling is often organized into promotions, mimicking actual professional wrestling. Most backyard wrestlers are merely emulating modern wrestling, though a small percentage have experience from enrolling in
wrestling school Professional wrestling has accrued a considerable amount of jargon throughout its existence. Much of it stems from the industry's origins in the days of carnivals and circuses. In the past, professional wrestlers used such terms in the presence of ...
or from referring to how-to guides on the internet.


History

Pro wrestling personnel are generally opposed to backyard wrestling. Its peak years of popularity were 1996-2001, during a boom period of professional wrestling, notoriously known as
The Attitude Era The Attitude Era was a major era of professional wrestling within the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). The term "WWF Attitude" was used to describe its programming from November 9, 1997 to May 6, 2002. It began during the Monday Night ...
, when high-risk stunts exerted a strong influence on the wrestling fan base, particularly those performed by
Mick Foley Michael Francis Foley (born June 7, 1965) is an American retired professional wrestler and author. He is signed to WWE, under a Legends contract while also serving as an ambassador. Foley worked for many wrestling promotions, including the W ...
. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, backyard wrestling often appealed to media as a good-natured topic, but it increasingly turned reckless and ultra-violent, worrying parents and wrestling companies. In response,
WWE World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) is an American professional wrestling promotion. It is owned and operated by TKO Group Holdings, a majority-owned subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings. A global integrated media and entertainment company, ...
began airing advertisements stressing the dangers and seeking to deter fans from duplicating the actions seen in their ring. In addition to actual backyards, backyard wrestling can occur in spaces including parks, fields, and warehouses. Initially
camcorder A camcorder is a self-contained portable electronic device with video and recording as its primary function. It is typically equipped with an articulating screen mounted on the left side, a belt to facilitate holding on the right side, hot-sw ...
-filmed events were shared person-to-person; increasingly
public-access television Public-access television (sometimes called community-access television) is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is Narrowcasting, narrowcast through cable tele ...
and the internet have come to be used. It has also broken into the media with several ''Best of Backyard Wrestling'' volumes produced, two video games entitled '' Backyard Wrestling: Don't Try This at Home'' and '' Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood'', and a 2002 documentary entitled '' The Backyard'', showcasing backyard wrestling under a more mainstream light as it follows several wrestlers and federations from all over the world, detailing the different styles and portrayals of backyard wrestling. In an interview, the director
Paul Hough Paul Hough is an English film director. He is best known for creating and directing the 2002 documentary '' The Backyard.'' He is the son of director John Hough. In 2007 he directed the short film ''The Angel''. In 2012, he directed thriller ' ...
compared ''The Backyard'' to ''
Beyond the Mat ''Beyond the Mat'' is a 1999 American documentary film directed, written, produced and narrated by Barry W. Blaustein. The film focuses on the lives of professional wrestlers outside of the ring, primarily Mick Foley, Terry Funk, and Jake Robe ...
'', but with yarders. In May 2015, ''
Global News Global News is the news and Current affairs (news format), current affairs division of the Canadian Global Television Network. The network is owned by Corus Entertainment, which oversees all of the network's national news programming as well as ...
'' ran a story on "Vancouver Backyard Wrestling", a backyard wrestling organization in the
Pacific Northwest The Pacific Northwest (PNW; ) is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east. Though no official boundary exists, the most common ...
of Canada, that produces wrestling episodes for public streaming services. The segment, hosted by sports director and anchor Squire Barns, follows the crew as they prepare for the release of the organization's biggest event, Yardstock 2015.


Backyarders who became notable professional wrestlers

*
Matt Matt may refer to: *Matt (name), people with the given name ''Matt'' or Matthew, meaning "gift from God", or the surname Matt *In British English, of a surface: having a non-glossy finish, see gloss (material appearance) *Matt, Switzerland, a mu ...
and
Jeff Hardy Jeffrey Nero Hardy (born August 31, 1977) is an American Professional wrestling, professional wrestler. He is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) and also appears on partner promotion WWE on its NXT (WWE brand), NXT brand. He is re ...
created a backyard promotion known as the Trampoline Wrestling Federation as teenagers in the early 1990s. *
CM Punk Phillip Jack Brooks (born October 26, 1978), better known by his ring name CM Punk, is an American Professional wrestling, professional wrestler and actor. He is signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw (WWE brand), Raw brand. Regarded as ...
began his career as a backyard wrestler; Punk created his own backyard promotion called the Lunatic Wrestling Federation alongside his brother Mike and their friends in the mid-late 1990s. * The
Young Bucks The Young Bucks are an American professional wrestling tag team consisting of brothers Matthew Massie and Nicholas Massie, who perform under the ring names Matthew Jackson and Nicholas Jackson. , they are signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), whe ...
, Matt and Nick Jackson, ran a backyard wrestling promotion known as the Kids Backyard Wrestling Association (later Backyard Wrestling Association) as teenagers growing up in
Rancho Cucamonga Rancho Cucamonga was a Ranchos of California, Mexican land grant in present-day San Bernardino County, California, given in 1839 to the dedicated soldier, smuggler and politician Tiburcio Tapia by Mexican governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. The gra ...
, California in the mid-to-late 1990s.
Brandon Cutler Brandon Bogle (born June 18, 1987), better known as Brandon Cutler, is an American professional wrestler. He is an executive producer of content of All Elite Wrestling (AEW) where he is also signed as a wrestler. He also performs in AEW's sister ...
was a friend who became a roster member alongside his brother Dustin (who also later briefly wrestled professionally). *
Liv Morgan Gionna Jene Daddio (born June 8, 1994) is an American professional wrestler and actress. She is signed to WWE, where she performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Liv Morgan. She is one-half of the current WWE Women's Tag Team Champions wi ...
participated in backyard wrestling with her siblings. She has described the matches as her first foray into wrestling. *
Will Ospreay William Peter Charles Ospreay (born 7 May 1993) is an English professional wrestler. , he is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former two-time AEW International Champion. He is also known for his eight year tenure with New Japa ...
and
Kip Sabian Simon James Kippen (born 19 May 1992), better known by the ring name Kip Sabian, is an English professional wrestler. He is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a member of The Patriarchy (professional wrestling), The Patriarchy. Ear ...
were backyard wrestlers together in England before becoming formally trained professional wrestlers. *
Sonjay Dutt Retesh Bhalla (born April 7, 1982) is an American Professional wrestling, professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a Glossary of professional wrestling terms#agent, producer and Glossary of professional wrestling terms#manage ...
and Ruckus used to backyard wrestle together in high school. * Matt Cross and
Scorpio Sky Schuyler Andrews (born April 2, 1983), better known by the ring name Scorpio Sky, is an American professional wrestler and former mixed martial artist. He is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former two-time AEW TNT Champion and ...
developed their future professional wrestling names during their days as backyard wrestlers; Cross coined his famous "M-Dogg 20" name, while Sky (real name: Schuyler Andrews) originally competed as "Scorpion Sky Andrews". *
Fuego Del Sol KJ Orso (born October 16, 1995), better known by the ring-name Fuego Del Sol ("Fire of the Sun"), is an American professional wrestler. Formerly a masked wrestler until 2025, he is best known for his work in All Elite Wrestling (AEW) from 2020- 2 ...
and Myron Reed originally created their backyard wrestling "promotions" on YouTube, where they competed as "KAGE" and "The Bad Reed" respectively.


Backyard wrestling in mass media


Television

*
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
's ''
True Life ''True Life'' is an American Television documentary, documentary television series that aired on MTV from March 31, 1998 to June 21, 2017. Each episode follows a particular topic, such as heroin addiction as in the first episode – "Fatal Dose". ...
: I'm A Backyard Wrestler'' * ''Squire's Take'': low budget backyard wrestling *''
The Ricki Lake Show ''The Ricki Lake Show'' (also known as ''Ricki'' or ''The New Ricki Lake Show'') is an American first-run syndicated talk show hosted by Ricki Lake. The series also marked her return to talk television after leaving the genre in 2004. After sev ...
'': "Backyard Bloodbath!"


Films and documentaries

*'' The Backyard'' *''Best of Backyard Wrestling'' Vol. 1-6 * CNN News: ''Backyard Beatdown'' (2006 Hardcore vs Non) * ''
Traces of Death ''Traces of Death'' is a 1993 American mondo film that consists of various scenes of stock footage depicting death and real scenes of violence. Unlike the earlier ''Faces of Death'' which usually included fake deaths and reenactments, ''Traces'' ...
V: Back in Action'' *'' Backyard Dogs'' * '' NWF Kids Pro Wrestling: The Untold Story''
''The Link''
documentary *''Backyard Wrestling'' (2002) *''Death Death Documentary'' (2007) *''The Backyard Wrestler - The Life and Times of Aston Crude'' (2020)


Video games

*'' Backyard Wrestling: Don't Try This at Home'' *'' Backyard Wrestling 2: There Goes the Neighborhood''


See also

*
Styles of wrestling The different styles of wrestling may be classified in various ways, such as: * Loose style wrestling * Belt wrestling * Jacket wrestling Styles of wrestling by technique * :Grappling hold * Cornish wrestling throws Historical styles Import ...


References

{{Reflist Professional wrestling Hobbies