BOKA Vanguard
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''BOKA Vanguard'' (formerly ''Dockwise Vanguard'') is a semisubmersible
heavy-lift ship A heavy-lift ship is a vessel designed to move very large loads that cannot be transported by normal ships. They are of two types: *''Semi-submersible'' ships that take on water ballast to allow the load—usually another vessel—to be fl ...
owned and operated by
Dockwise Dockwise was a Netherlands-based holding company in the marine transport industry. It was acquired by Boskalis in 2013 and was merged into the Boskalis brand name in 2018. History Dockwise was formed in September 1993 by the merger of two complem ...
B.V. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is the largest vessel of her type ever built, and is able to carry cargoes up to 110,000 tonnes. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was designed to move offshore oil and gas facilities, but can also carry other ships and act as an offshore dry-dock facility. As offshore oil and gas facilities have grown in size,
Dockwise Dockwise was a Netherlands-based holding company in the marine transport industry. It was acquired by Boskalis in 2013 and was merged into the Boskalis brand name in 2018. History Dockwise was formed in September 1993 by the merger of two complem ...
saw a market for a ship that could carry the largest floating oil rigs to their destinations, reducing time and costs of transportation and allowing rigs to be built economically in a shipyard. In conjunction with
Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
-based Deltamarin, they designed a ship called the "type-O heavy-lift vessel", later renamed ''Dockwise Vanguard'' following an in-house competition won by Gerry Sarlis and Anthony van Ginkel. In 2014, Dockwise started a feasibility study into a larger successor to ''Dockwise Vanguard''.


Design

''Dockwise Vanguard'' has a flat, bow-less deck measuring , allowing cargo longer and wider than the deck. Her deck is 70% larger than the MV ''Blue Marlin'', the third-largest heavy-lift ship. The bridge and living area
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
are situated at the far starboard side, and the deck also contains four movable
buoyancy Buoyancy (), or upthrust, is the force exerted by a fluid opposing the weight of a partially or fully immersed object (which may be also be a parcel of fluid). In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of t ...
casings.google canched copy
/ref> The watertight deck allows water to flow over the deck without risking the ship. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is
semisubmersible Semi-submersible may refer to a self-propelled vessel, such as: *Heavy-lift ship, which partially submerge to allow their cargo (another ship) to float into place for transport *Narco-submarine, some of which remained partially on the surface *S ...
allowing her to lift ships or rigs out of the water, and to place them into water. When her
ballast tank A ballast tank is a Compartment (ship), compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide hydrostatic stability for a vessel, to reduce or control buoyancy, as in a submarine, to co ...
s are flooded, her deck lies up to below the surface, allowing her to handle deep- draught cargoes. Loads can then be floated above her, and her ballast tanks empty, allowing her to lift and transport cargoes up to 110,000 tonnes, 50% more than the ''Blue Marlin''. She can also be loaded from a dockside, and large cargoes can be loaded by skidding them on tracks. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' can accommodate a crew of 40.


Cargoes

The first cargo of ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was
Chevron Corporation Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly specializing in oil and gas. The second-largest direct descendant of Standard Oil, and originally known as the Standard Oil Company of California (shortened t ...
's ''Jack/St. Malo'' oil platform, moved from
Samsung Heavy Industries Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. () is one of the largest shipbuilders in the world and one of the "Big Three" shipbuilders of South Korea (including Hyundai and Hanwha). Geoje (in South Gyeongsang Province) is one of the largest shipyards ...
in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
to the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...
. At 53,000 tons, ''Jack/St. Malo'' is the biggest semisubmersible floating oil platform ever built, and was loaded in February 2013. The journey was expected to take just under two months. As of 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' had orders for two more deliveries, the ''Goliat'' FPSO later in 2013, and the ''Aasta Hansteen''
spar platform A spar is a marine structure, used for floating oil/gas platforms. Named after navigation channel Spar buoys, spar platforms were developed as an extreme deepwater alternative to conventional platforms. The deep draft design of spars makes them ...
in 2015, both being built by
Hyundai Heavy Industries HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (HHI; ) is the world's largest shipbuilding company and a major heavy equipment manufacturer. Its headquarters are in Ulsan, South Korea. History HHI was founded in 1972 by Chung Ju-yung as a division ...
. At long, the ''Aasta Hansteen'' platform was to be, as of 2013, the largest floating spar platform produced. ''Dockwise Vanguard'' is capable of providing an offshore dry-dock facility, allowing ships and floating oil rigs to be raised out of the water for inspection or maintenance without a break in production. This was projected to be of economic value to operators by allowing maintenance without towing the rigs back to dock and taking them out of service for months. In the summer of 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was used as dry dock for the semisubmersible drilling platform ''Noble Paul Romano'' in the
Grand Harbour The Grand Harbour (; ), also known as the Port of Marsa, is a natural harbour on the island of Malta. It has been substantially modified over the years with extensive docks ( Malta Dockyard), wharves, and fortifications. Description The h ...
of
Valletta Valletta ( ; , ) is the capital city of Malta and one of its 68 Local councils of Malta, council areas. Located between the Grand Harbour to the east and Marsamxett Harbour to the west, its population as of 2021 was 5,157. As Malta’s capital ...
and just off the coast of
Malta Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea, between Sicily and North Africa. It consists of an archipelago south of Italy, east of Tunisia, and north of Libya. The two ...
, as no local dry docks were big enough. In the summer of 2019, ''BOKA Vanguard'' was used by
Carnival Cruise Lines Carnival Cruise Line is an international cruise line with headquarters in Doral, Florida. The company is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc. Its logo is a funnel shaped like a whale's tail, with a red, white, and blue color scheme. This ...
as a floating dry dock for repairs to the '' Carnival Vistas
azipod Azipod is a trademarked azimuth thruster pod design, a marine propulsion unit consisting of a fixed pitch propeller mounted on a steerable gondola ("pod") containing the electric motor driving the propeller, allowing ships to be more maneuverab ...
system, following the closure of one of Grand Bahama Shipyard's drydocks after one of the drydock's cranes collapsed on Royal Caribbean's ''
Oasis of the Seas ''Oasis of the Seas'' is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International. She is the first of her class, the ''Oasis'' class, whose ships were the largest passenger ships in the world, until surpassed in 2023 by the ''Icon'' class. Her ...
''.


''Costa Concordia'' proposal

In September 2013, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was proposed to move ''
Costa Concordia ''Costa Concordia'' () was a cruise ship operated by Costa Crociere. She was the first of her class, followed by her sister ships '' Costa Serena'', '' Costa Pacifica'', '' Costa Favolosa'' and '' Costa Fascinosa'', and ''Carnival Splendor'' b ...
'' from
Isola del Giglio Isola del Giglio (; ), or Giglio Island in English, is an Italian island and (municipality) in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Tuscany, and is part of the Province of Grosseto. The island is one of seven that form the Tuscan Archipelago, l ...
to a salvage yard on the Italian mainland for "breaking" and
Costa Crociere Società per Azioni, S.p.A. (), operating as Costa Cruises, is an Italian cruise line founded in 1948 and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc since 2000. Based in Genoa, Italy, the cruise line primarily caters to ...
announced a $30 million option with Royal Boskalis Westminster the following month to use the ship. In the event, ''Dockwise Vanguard'' was not used, and ''Costa Concordia'' was instead refloated and towed to
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
in July 2014.


Awards

* The Royal Association of Dutch Shipowners' 2011 KVNR Shipping Award * Offshore Technology Conference 2012 Spotlight on New Technology Award


Gallery

File:Dockwise1.JPG File:Dockwise2.JPG File:Dockwise3.JPG File:Dockwise4.JPG File:Dockwise5.JPG File:Dockwise6.JPG File:Dockwise7.JPG File:Dockwise8.JPG File:Dockwise9.JPG


See also

*'' Mighty Servant 1'' *''
Mighty Servant 2 ''Mighty Servant 2'' was a 29,000-ton semi-submersible, heavy-lift ship operated by Dockwise. The ship drew worldwide attention in 1988 for transporting the mine-damaged from Dubai to Newport, Rhode Island. The ship was built in 1983 by Oshim ...
'' *''
Mighty Servant 3 ''Mighty Servant 3'' is a 27,000-ton semi-submersible heavy lift ship. Its deck is . The vessel was built in 1984 by Oshima Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. in Ōshima, Japan, for Dutch shipping firm Wijsmuller Transport, which merged in 1993 with Dock E ...
'' *'


References

{{Reflist, 32em


External links


Official website

An animation of the ship
on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
. Semi-submersibles Heavy lift ships 2012 ships Ships built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Group