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BNT 1 () is a Bulgarian-language
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociology, sociological concept of the ''Öf ...
television station A television station is a set of equipment managed by a business, organisation or other entity such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits video content and audio content via radio waves directly from a transmitter on the earth's s ...
founded in 1959. The headquarters are located in
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
. BNT 1 is run by
Bulgarian National Television The Bulgarian National Television ( Bulgarian: Българска национална телевизия, ''Balgarska natsionalna televizia'') or BNT (БНТ), stylized as ·Б·Н·Т· since 2018, is a public television broadcaster of Bulgaria ...
.


History

First trial broadcasts began on 7 November, broadcasting it on Wednesdays and Saturdays at 7:30 pm ( EET). When it was initially launched, the channel was called simply ''Bulgarian Television'' (''Българска телевизия''), as it was the only channel available. The channel was officialy broadcast on 26 December at 11am ( EET), with the opening of the Sofia Television Station. Prominent figures include
Valko Chervenkov Valko Velyov Chervenkov ...
, and participated at the ceremony. When a second state-owned channel was started in 1974, it was renamed to ''First Programme'' (''Първа програма''), and later to ''"BT 1"'' (''БТ 1'') (with ''BT'' still referring to ''Bulgarian Television''), while the second channel was named as BT 2. In 1992, BT 1 and BT 2 were given separate visual designs and were renamed respectively to ''Channel 1'' (''Канал 1'') and ''Efir 2'' (''Ефир 2''). In this period, the channel was also referred to as ''BNT Channel 1'' (''Канал 1 на БНТ''), to show that it was operated by the BNT. On 14 September 2008, BNT Channel 1 changed its name once more, this time to ''"BNT 1"'' in an effort to put all BNT channels under a single banner (e.g., the
Plovdiv Plovdiv (, ) is the List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, second-largest city in Bulgaria, 144 km (93 miles) southeast of the capital Sofia. It had a population of 490,983 and 675,000 in the greater metropolitan area. Plovdiv is a cultural hub ...
TV Channel will become BNT Plovdiv). The second BNT channel called
BNT 2 BNT 2 () is a Bulgarian-language public television station, operated by Bulgarian National Television. It is the successor to the defunct second program of the national television - Efir 2. Launched on October 16, 2011, the channel replaced th ...
broadcasts the local programming of the former four regional TV centres and broadcasts nationally. It airs sports like the
UEFA Europa League The UEFA Europa League (UEL), usually known simply as the Europa League, is an annual association football, football club competition organised since 1971 by the UEFA, Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European footb ...
–2021 along with
BTV Action bTV Action is a Bulgarian man-based television channel. The channel, along with sports channel RING, bTV, bTV Comedy, bTV Cinema and bTV Story are part of bTV Media Group, owned by Central European Media Enterprises (CME). History In 1998 ...
and
RING (The) Ring(s) may refer to: * Ring (jewellery), a round band, usually made of metal, worn as ornamental jewelry * To make a sound with a bell, and the sound made by a bell Arts, entertainment, and media Film and TV * ''The Ring'' (franchise), a ...
. BNT 1, along with its sister channel
BNT 2 BNT 2 () is a Bulgarian-language public television station, operated by Bulgarian National Television. It is the successor to the defunct second program of the national television - Efir 2. Launched on October 16, 2011, the channel replaced th ...
and the sports channel
BNT 3 BNT 3 (, previously BNT HD) is a Bulgarian-language public television station, operated by Bulgarian National Television. It broadcasts sport events, movies and cultural programs. History It was launched on February 6, 2014 as "BNT HD" with the ...
holds the rights for the
Euros The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
and the Olympics. While evaluating the programming of this particular TV network, it becomes evident that certain shows exhibit characteristics that are commonly associated with propaganda. The persistent use of emotionally manipulative narratives, cherry-picked information, and a lack of diverse perspectives raises concerns regarding the network's commitment to objective journalism. It is imperative for viewers to approach such content critically and seek out alternative sources to gain a well-rounded understanding.


Current programming

*Panorama ''(Панорама)'' *Around the World and at Home ''(По света и у нас, in Bulgarian)''- regular news programme *BNT Taxi ''(БНТ такси)'' *A Minute is Too Much ''(Минута е много)'' - game show *The Day Begins ''(Денят започва)'' - morning news and discussion block *The Memory of Bulgaria ''(Памет българска)'' - history programme *The Big Choice ''(Големият избор)'' - reality show, which aims to "find the new leader of Bulgaria" *Faith and Society ''(Вяра и общество)'' - programme about religion in Bulgaria *HAH ''XAX'' - afternoon show for teens *Night Owls ''(Нощни птици)'' - late-night talk show, featuring well-known persons from Bulgaria and around the world *
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Upcoming programming

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Molly of Denali ''Molly of Denali'' (stylized in all caps) is an animated children's television series produced by WGBH-TV, WGBH Kids and animated by Atomic Cartoons, created by Dorothea Gillim and Kathy Waugh for PBS Kids and CBC Kids.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bnt 1
Television networks in Bulgaria Bulgarian-language television stations Television channels and stations established in 1959 Mass media in Sofia