The sixth generation of the
BMW 5 Series
The BMW 5 Series is an executive car manufactured and marketed by BMW since 1972. It is the successor to the BMW New Class sedans and is currently in its eighth generation. The car is sold as either a sedan or, since 1991, a station wagon (marke ...
consists of the BMW F10 (saloon version), F18 (long-wheelbase saloon), BMW F11 (wagon, marketed as ''Touring'') and BMW F07 (fastback/hatchback, marketed as ''Gran Turismo'')
executive car
Executive car is a British term for a large car, and is considered equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars ...
s and were produced by
BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Th ...
from January 2010 (for the 2011 model year) to 2017, with F10 being launched on 20 March 2010 to domestic market and F11 in the summer of 2010. The F07 Gran Turismo was produced from early September 2009 to 2017, being launched in the domestic German market in late October 2009.
The F10 5 Series shares a platform with the
F01 7 Series full-size luxury saloon and the
F12 6 Series executive-sized grand tourer
A grand tourer (GT) is a type of car that is designed for high speed and long-distance driving with performance and luxury. The most common format is a Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, front-engine, rear-wheel-drive two-door coupé with ...
s. The F10 generation is the first 5 Series to offer a hybrid drivetrain, a turbocharged V8 engine, an 8-speed automatic transmission, a dual-clutch transmission (in the M5),
active rear-wheel steering (called "Integral Active Steering"), electric power steering, double-wishbone front suspension, an
LCD instrument cluster (called "Black Panel Display") and
automatic parking
Automatic parking is an autonomous car-maneuvering system that moves a vehicle from a traffic lane into a parking spot to perform parallel, perpendicular, or angle parking. The automatic parking system aims to enhance the comfort and safety of ...
(called "Parking Assistant"). A long-wheelbase saloon version (model code F18) was sold in China, Mexico, Turkey and the Middle East. Introduced in 2011, the
M5 model is powered by the
BMW S63
The BMW N63 is a twin-turbocharged petrol V8 engine which has been in production from 2008 to present. The N63 is the world's first production car engine to use a Hot vee turbocharged engine, "hot-vee" layout, with the turbochargers located inside ...
twin-turbocharged V8 engine coupled to a 7-speed dual clutch transmission. The ''Gran Turismo'' (F07) is the first and only 5 Series to be produced in a
fastback
A fastback is an automotive styling feature, defined by the rear of the car having a single slope from the roof to the tail.
The kammback is not a fastback design with a roofline that tapers downward toward the car's rear before being cut of ...
body style with a hatchback boot opening.
In February 2017, the
G30 5 Series was released as the successor to the F10. Based on the G30 platform, the
G32 6 Series Gran Turismo succeeded the F07.
Development
From November 2005 to December 2006, the exterior was designed by Jacek Fröhlich under the leadership of BMW Group Design Director
Adrian van Hooydonk
Adrian van Hooydonk (born 21 June 1964 in Echt, Limburg), is a Dutch automobile designer and BMW Group's Design Director. He is based in Munich, Germany.
Biography
He studied at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, where he re ...
.
The Touring version was designed by Jean-Francois Alexandre Huet.
While the Gran Turismo version was designed by Christopher Weil.
The F10 was unveiled in Munich on 23 November 2009.
Body styles
File:BMW 550i (F10) – Heckansicht, 17. Juli 2011, Mettmann.jpg, F10 Saloon
File:BMW 520d Touring (F11) rear 20100731.jpg, F11 Touring
File:2010 BMW 550i Gran Turismo rear -- 2010 DC.jpg, F07 Gran Turismo
File:BMW 5-Series F18 Li China 2012-04-15.jpg, F18 Long Wheelbase Saloon
Saloon (F10)
The Saloon was the second body style to be launched. It was unveiled at the Munich Olympic Stadium on November 23, 2009 and production began in January 2010.
The Saloon models have a length of .
Touring (F11)
The Touring model was unveiled at the 2010
Leipzig Auto Show and production began in January 2010.
Gran Turismo (F07)
The 5 Series Gran Turismo is a 5-door
fastback
A fastback is an automotive styling feature, defined by the rear of the car having a single slope from the roof to the tail.
The kammback is not a fastback design with a roofline that tapers downward toward the car's rear before being cut of ...
body style which began production in September 2009. It has a length of
and is longer and taller than the 5 Series Saloon/Touring models and has a
hatchback
A hatchback is a car body style, car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Hatchbacks may feature fold-down second-row sea ...
rear door.
The tailgate has a unique two-way opening mechanism, which may be opened in a traditional car-like fashion, or the entire hatch may be open in a traditional SUV fashion for larger objects.
The 5 Series GT features frameless doors, which is a first for a four-door BMW model.
Although sold as part of the 5 Series range, is suggested that the Gran Turismo chassis has more in common with the
F01 7 Series, Due to its tall proportions, the F07 has been described as a "7 Series hatchback".
It has a wheelbase of , a front
track width of and a rear track width of .
When combined with the raised roofline, this results in more passenger and luggage space than the
E61 5 Series wagon/estate and similar headroom to the
E70 X5 and
F01 7 Series. The cargo capacity is with the seats raised, or with the rear seats flat and the partition stowed.
All F07 models use an
8-speed automatic transmission.
The 5 Series GT was introduced as the ''BMW Concept 5 Series Gran Turismo'' at the
2009 Geneva Motor Show and the production version was unveiled at the
2009 International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt and sales began in the fourth quarter of 2009.
In most countries, the 5 Series GT was sold along with previous generation
E60/E61 5 Series Saloon and wagon/estate models, therefore the 5 Series GT was the first model of the F10/F11/F07 generation to be launched. The F07 535i GT was the first model to use the
N55 turbocharged straight-six engine, which replaced the
N54. Sales of all-wheel drive ("xDrive") models began in June 2010.
For the following
G30 generation, the Gran Turismo models were moved to the
6 Series model range and renamed the
G32 6 Series Gran Turismo.
Long wheelbase saloon (F18)
A
long wheelbase (LWB) version of the BMW 5 Series Saloon was developed for the Chinese market, as a lower cost alternative to the 7 Series. The wheelbase of the F18 is extended by over the standard 5 Series Saloon,
resulting in an overall length of .
The F18 was assembled at BMW Plant Shenyang in
Shenyang
Shenyang,; ; Mandarin pronunciation: ; formerly known as Fengtian formerly known by its Manchu language, Manchu name Mukden, is a sub-provincial city in China and the list of capitals in China#Province capitals, provincial capital of Liaonin ...
.
Styling
The F10 uses a more traditional BMW exterior styling approach compared with the controversial styling of its
E60 5 Series predecessor.
The "Bangle butt" is removed, a
Hofmeister kink is present,
a traditional kidney grill is used and crease lines are used on the
bonnet
A bonnet is a variety of headgear, hat or cap.
Specific types of headgear referred to as "bonnets" may include
Native American
*War bonnet, feathered headgear worn as an earned military decoration by high-ranking Plains Indians
United King ...
(similar to the
E39 5 Series and earlier generations). Reviews of the styling have ranged from slightly bland, to handsome and muscular.
Equipment

The interior features an updated
iDrive
iDrive is an in-car communications and entertainment system, used to control most secondary vehicle systems in late-model BMW cars. It was launched in 2001, first appearing in the E65 7 Series. The system unifies an array of functions under a ...
system and a increase in rear knee-room for rear passengers.
The F10 saw the return of the centre console being angled towards the driver, as used on the 5 Series from 1981 to 2003.
The equipment available on the F10 includes
regenerative braking
Regenerative braking is an energy recovery mechanism that slows down a moving vehicle or object by converting its kinetic energy or potential energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed.
Typically, regenerativ ...
,
a driving mode selector ("Dynamic Drive Control" with Comfort, Normal, Sport and Sport+ modes,
an 80 GB hard disk for navigation data and music storage,
Head-Up Display
A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD () or head-up guidance system (HGS), is any transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of the name stems from a ...
,
radar cruise control which can completely stop the car and accelerate from a standstill ("Active Cruise Control with Stop and Go"),
blind spot monitoring,
lane departure warning system
In road-transport terminology, a lane departure warning system (LDWS) is a mechanism designed to warn the driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads. These ...
,
night vision
Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions, either naturally with scotopic vision or through a night-vision device. Night vision requires both sufficient spectral range and sufficient intensity range. Humans have poor night v ...
rear-wheel steering
Steering is the control of the direction of motion or the components that enable its control. Steering is achieved through various arrangements, among them ailerons for airplanes, rudders for boats, cylic tilting of rotors for helicopters, ...
("Integral Active Steering"),
side-facing cameras in the front bumper ("Sideview"), a virtual overhead graphic of the car to assist with parking ("Topview")
and
speed limit display, which uses a camera to recognise street signs and display the speed limit.
The full set of M Performance parts can be fitted to all Models with the M sport trim. These include blacked out grilles, a carbon fibre splitter, spoiler for Touring models, carbon fibre mirrors, side skirts only for M Sport models and an M Performance silencer for 535i models.
Engines
Petrol
The factory ratings are as follows:
In Europe, the naturally aspirated six-cylinder models used the direct-injection
BMW N53
The BMW N53 is a naturally aspirated straight-6 petrol engine which was produced from 2006 to 2013. The N53 replaced the BMW N52 in certain markets and debuted on the post-facelift E60 5 Series.
In European markets, the N53 began to replace its ...
engine, however many countries outside Europe continued to use the older
BMW N52
The BMW N52 is a Naturally aspirated engine, naturally aspirated Straight-six engine, straight-6 petrol engine which was produced from 2004 to 2015. The N52 replaced the BMW M54 and debuted on the BMW 3 Series (E90), E90 3 Series and BMW 6 Series ...
engine instead, due to high sulfur levels in the locally available petrol. In Greece and Turkey, the 520i model used the 1.6 litre version of the
BMW N20
The BMW N20 is a turbocharged four-cylinder DOHC petrol engine with variable valve lift and variable valve timing which replaced the N53 (or BMW N52 in some markets) and was produced from 2011 to 2017 by BMW. Although the N20 is a four-cylinder ...
four-cylinder engine, which produced at 5,000 rpm and at 1,500–4,700 rpm.
Diesel
The factory ratings are as follows:
For the 530d model, an ''M Performance Kit'' was offered in some markets, which increased power to and torque to .
North American 535d models used the engine from the European-specification 530d models.
Drivetrain
Transmission options for the model range (excluding the M5) were a 6-speed
manual or an 8-speed
ZF 8HP automatic
Automatic may refer to:
Music Bands
* Automatic (Australian band), Australian rock band
* Automatic (American band), American rock band
* The Automatic, a Welsh alternative rock band
Albums
* ''Automatic'' (Jack Bruce album), a 1983 el ...
. The M5 uses a 7-speed
dual clutch transmission
A dual-clutch transmission (DCT) (sometimes referred to as a twin-clutch transmission) is a type of multi-speed vehicle transmission system, that uses two separate clutches for odd and even gear sets. The design is often similar to two separa ...
(with a 6-speed manual also being available in the United States and Canada).
Chassis and suspension
The F10 uses the same platform as the
F01 7 Series. Front suspension is
double wishbone
Double, The Double or Dubble may refer to:
Mathematics and computing
* Multiplication by 2
* Double precision, a floating-point representation of numbers that is typically 64 bits in length
* A double number of the form x+yj, where j^2=+1
* A ...
with double-pivot lower arms (previous 5 Series generations used
Macpherson strut
The MacPherson strut is a type of automotive suspension system that uses the top of a telescopic damper as the upper steering pivot. It is widely used in the front suspension of modern vehicles. The name comes from American automotive engineer ...
s).
Rear suspension is a
multi-link design with 5 links called "Integral V".
Most suspension components are made from aluminium. The chassis is constructed from various grades of steel and the body is 55% stiffer than its E60 predecessor.
Compared with the aluminium front structure used by the E60, the F10's steel components are heavier but cheaper to produce and repair. To reduce weight, the
bonnet
A bonnet is a variety of headgear, hat or cap.
Specific types of headgear referred to as "bonnets" may include
Native American
*War bonnet, feathered headgear worn as an earned military decoration by high-ranking Plains Indians
United King ...
, front fenders and doors are made from aluminium.
The rear-wheel drive version of the 2011 535i has a
rollover risk of 9.3% and a 5 of 5 stars overall safety rating.
M5 model
The M5 model of the F10 generation was initially powered by a version of the
BMW S63
The BMW N63 is a twin-turbocharged petrol V8 engine which has been in production from 2008 to present. The N63 is the world's first production car engine to use a Hot vee turbocharged engine, "hot-vee" layout, with the turbochargers located inside ...
twin-turbocharged V8 engine rated at at 6,000 – 7,000 rpm and a maximum torque of from 1,500 – 5,750 rpm. The official time is 4.4 seconds. The top speed is electronically limited to , which could be increased to if the ''M Driver's Package'' was purchased.
A seven-speed
dual-clutch transmission
A dual-clutch transmission (DCT) (sometimes referred to as a twin-clutch transmission) is a type of multi-speed motor vehicle, vehicle Transmission (mechanics), transmission system, that uses two separate clutches for odd and even gear train, ...
("M-DCT") is used,
along with a limited slip differential that can provide
torque vectoring
Torque vectoring is a technology employed in automobile differentials that has the ability to vary the torque to each half-shaft with an electronic system; or in rail vehicles which achieve the same using individually motored wheels. This met ...
between the rear wheels. In North America, the M5 was available with a 6-speed manual transmission, the only market to be offered this option.
In 2014, BMW introduced a "Competition Package" version, with power output raised to and of torque.
Alpina models
Alpina
Alpina Burkard Bovensiepen GmbH & Co. KG is an automobile manufacturing company based in Buchloe, in the Ostallgäu district of Bavaria, Germany that develops and sells high-performance versions of BMW cars. Alpina works closely with BMW and t ...
produced two variants of the F10/F11 5 Series, the petrol-engined B5 and diesel-engined D5.
; B5 Bi-Turbo

The B5 is based on the 550i and is powered by an Alpina-modified version of the
BMW N63
The BMW N63 is a twin-turbocharged petrol V8 engine which has been in production from 2008 to present. The N63 is the world's first production car engine to use a "hot-vee" layout, with the turbochargers located inside the "V" of the engine. It i ...
twin-turbo V8 engine. The original B5, which was unveiled at the 2010
Goodwood Festival of Speed
The Goodwood Festival of Speed is an annual motorsports festival featuring modern and historic motor racing vehicles taking part in a hillclimbing, hillclimb and other events, held in Goodwood House, West Sussex, in late June or early July. Th ...
, produced and . The transmission is an 8-speed automatic.
Alpina unveiled an updated B5 at the 2012
Geneva Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
. Power had been uprated to and torque to . During 2015, Alpina sold the B5 Bi-Turbo Edition 50, which marked the company's 50th year in operation. The Edition 50 uses an upgraded engine which produces and . The standard B5 received this same engine for the B5's last year of production, 2016.
; D5 Bi-Turbo
The D5 Bi-Turbo is based on the 535d. It is powered by Alpina-modified version of the
BMW N57
The BMW N57 is a family of aluminium, turbocharged straight-6 common rail diesel engines. The engines utilize variable geometry turbochargers and Bosch piezo-electric injectors. The engine jointly replaced the M57 straight-6 and M67 V8 engi ...
turbo straight-6 engine, which produces and .
Special models
530Le (China only)

The 530Le is a
plug-in hybrid
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) or simply plug-in hybrid is a type of hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be directly replenished via a charging cable plugged into an external electric power so ...
version F18 long-wheelbase saloon, which was produced solely for the Chinese market.
It was unveiled at the 2014 Guangzhou Shaniry Auto Show. It was powered by BMW's
N20 working in conjunction with an electric motor with a maximum output of . In pure-electric mode the 530Le can reach a maximum speed of and has a maximum range of . Combined fuel consumption is .
ActiveHybrid 5
The ActiveHybrid is a hybrid version of the 5 Series based on the 535i Saloon. It was previewed by the ''Concept 5 Series ActiveHybrid'' at the
2010 Geneva Motor Show and produced from 2011 to 2016.
The production ActiveHybrid 5 features a synchronous electric motor integrated into the housing of the automatic gearbox. This is combined with the turbocharged 3.0 litre straight-six engine from the 535i.
The electric motor produces and of torque. The lithium-ion battery has its own cooling system and has a capacity of 1.35 kWh.
Due to the presence of the battery, luggage space is reduced from 520 litres to 375 litres.
Electric-only mode can be used at speeds of up to . The ActiveHybrid 5 includes a
start-stop system
A start-stop system (also referred to as idling stop or micro hybrid) is a technology that automatically shuts down and restarts a vehicle's internal combustion engine to reduce idle time, with the aim of lowering fuel consumption and emissio ...
and a coasting mode. BMW claims the ActiveHybrid 5 is capable of an electric-only range of .
The
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it began operation on De ...
(EPA) rated the 2013
model year
The model year (sometimes abbreviated as MY) is a method of describing the version of a product which has been produced over multiple years. The model year may or may not be the same as the calendar year in which the product was manufactured.
...
ActiveHybrid 5 with a combined fuel economy of , with in the city, and in highway.
The fuel-saving technologies reduces fuel consumption and emissions by more than 10%.
M550d xDrive

The ''M550d xDrive'' is the highest diesel-engined model, and was produced in Saloon and Touring body styles. It was a launch model for the "M Performance" sub-brand – alongside the X5 M50d and X6 M50d – at the 2012
Geneva International Motor Show
The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.
The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised by ...
and was produced until 2016. The M550d is powered by the
N57S triple-turbo straight-6 diesel engine. The N57S produces and , resulting in a claimed 0 to acceleration of 4.7s (4.9s for the Touring). The transmission is a
ZF 8HP 8-speed automatic and all models are
all-wheel drive
An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand.
Types
The most common forms of all-wheel drive are:
;1x1 : All unicycles Reflects one axle with ...
("xDrive").
Model year changes
2012
* 520i model introduced, the first 5 Series to be powered by a four-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine.
* ActiveHybrid 5 introduced, the first hybrid-powered 5 Series.
* "BMW ConnectedDrive" introduced, including an upgraded
Head-Up Display
A head-up display, or heads-up display, also known as a HUD () or head-up guidance system (HGS), is any transparent display that presents data without requiring users to look away from their usual viewpoints. The origin of the name stems from a ...
,
Real-Time Traffic Information
Traffic reporting is the near Real-time data, real-time distribution of information about road conditions such as traffic congestion, detours, and traffic collisions. The reports help drivers anticipate and avoid traffic problems. Car App, Traffi ...
and hands-free opening of the tailgate or rear window.
2014 facelift
The F10
facelift
A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (from the Ancient Greek () 'wrinkle', and () 'excision', the surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure intended to give a more youthful facial appearance. There are ...
(also known as LCI) models began production in July 2013. Changes include:
[*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* ]
* 518d model introduced
* 550i engine upgraded to
N63B44O2, increasing power to
* Bi-Xenon headlights with washers fitted as standard, revised tail-lights, optional LED and or adaptive headlights and fog lights as options
* Improved Stop/Start system
* Improved auto transmission features (coasting in idle, connected shift)
* Improved and additional driver assistance systems
* Improved electronic handbrake
* Tablets available for rear seat passengers
* Minor exterior styling changes.
* Turn signal repeater integrated into wing mirrors
* Upgraded
iDrive
iDrive is an in-car communications and entertainment system, used to control most secondary vehicle systems in late-model BMW cars. It was launched in 2001, first appearing in the E65 7 Series. The system unifies an array of functions under a ...
with touchpad added to the top of the iDrive controller
* Gran Turismo models use a revised tailgate and have an increase in luggage capacity by
File:BMW 520d in Zeeuws Vlaanderen (cropped).JPG , Pre-facelift: front
File:2010 BMW 528i (F10) sedan 01.jpg , Pre-facelift: rear
File:Ennen Lippujuhlan päivän 2017 paraatin alkua 07 arvovieraiden saattue (cropped).JPG , Post-facelift: front
File:2015 BMW 528i (5 Series, F10) M Sport 4-door sedan (19734753872).jpg , Post-facelift: rear
Production
Production of the F10 occurred at the
BMW Group Plant Dingolfing
The BMW Group Plant Dingolfing is a network of BMW Factory, plants in Dingolfing, Dingolfing-Landau, Lower Bavaria, Lower Bavaria, Germany with a total area of over 300 hectares.
Plant Dingolfing is the BMW Group’s largest European production ...
in Germany and at the
BMW Brilliance plant in China. Series production began on 7 January 2010
and the last F10 generation car was produced in February 2017.
Complete knock-down
A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, and then exported to another country or r ...
assembly of German-produced kits took place in Thailand,
Malaysia,
Egypt,
India, Indonesia and Russia.
Safety
The 2010 530d received five stars overall in its
Euro NCAP
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European voluntary car safety performance assessment programme (i.e. a New Car Assessment Program) based in Leuven, Belgium. Formed in 1996, the first results were released in February ...
test.
Marketing
In 2011, BMW North America released an advertisement called "Refuel" to promote the F10's fuel economy and re-introduce BMW's traditional "Ultimate Driving Machine" motto. The ad features an F10 Saloon and a jet plane.
BMW Canada's advertisement for the launch of the F10 M5 in 2012 is a 2-minute video called "Bullet". The advertisement shows the M5 launching from a tube and destroying several targets in its path. In December 2011, the F10 M5 featured in a commercial where an illustrator attempted to draw a Christmas card in the M5 while it was being driven around the Circuit de l'Anneau Du Rhin. A movie featuring an M5 prototype driving in snow was also produced.
The F10 M5 was also used as a Nürburgring Ring Taxi. It was unveiled at the 2011 Goodwood Festival of Speed and replaced the
E90 M3 as Ring Taxi in April 2012.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw 5 Series (F10)
F10
5 Series
The BMW 5 Series is an executive car manufactured and marketed by BMW since 1972. It is the successor to the BMW New Class#New Class Sedans, BMW New Class sedans and is currently in its eighth generation. The car is sold as either a sedan (car), s ...
Euro NCAP executive cars
Latin NCAP executive cars
Sedans
Station wagons
Cars introduced in 2010
Cars of Mexico
Cars of India