Automobil und Aviatik AG was a German aircraft manufacturer during

World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...

. The company was established at

Mülhausen Mulhouse (; ; Alsatian language, Alsatian: ''Mìlhüsa'' ; , meaning "Mill (grinding), mill house") is a France, French city of the European Collectivity of Alsace (Haut-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region of France). It is near the Fran ...

(today in France) in 1909 and soon became one of the country's leading producers of aircraft. It relocated to

Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau or simply Freiburg is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe. Its built-up area has a population of abou ...

in 1914 and to

Leipzig Leipzig (, ; ; Upper Saxon: ; ) is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Saxony. The city has a population of 628,718 inhabitants as of 2023. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, eighth-largest city in Ge ...

in 1916 and established a subsidiary in Vienna as Österreichisch-Ungarische Flugzeugfabrik Aviatik. During the war, the company became best known for its reconnaissance aircraft, the B.I and B.II, although the Austro-Hungarian subsidiary also produced a number of its own designs, including fighters such as the D.I.

History

The company was founded in December 1909 by the Alsatian Georges Chatel. II cover page It started with the license-production of

French French may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France ** French people, a nation and ethnic group ** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices Arts and media * The French (band), ...

aircraft;

Hanriot Aéroplanes Hanriot et Cie. or simply 'Hanriot' was a French aircraft manufacturer with roots going back to the beginning of aviation. Founded by René Hanriot in 1910 as ''The Monoplans Hanriot Company Ltd.'', the company survived in differ ...

monoplanes and

Farman Farman Aviation Works () was a French aircraft company founded and run by the brothers Richard, Henri, and Maurice Farman. They designed and constructed aircraft and engines from 1908 until 1936; during the French nationalization and rational ...

biplanes. From 1912, the factory started building its own successful biplanes, designed by Robert Wild. Just at the beginning of World War One, on 1 August 1914 the company was relocated to

due to French threat, and then to new facilities in

-Heiterblick in 1916. The company did not continue after the 1919

Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. As the most important treaty of World War I, it ended the state of war between Germany and most of the Allies of World War I, Allied Powers. It was signed in the Palace ...

Aircraft

Aviatik B.I The Aviatik B.I is a German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed and built by the Automobil und Aviatik AG company, who until then had produced copies of French designs. Design and development The first of indigenous Aviatik biplanes, desig ...

* Aviatik B.II * Aviatik B.III * Aviatik C.I * Aviatik C.II * Aviatik C.III * Aviatik C.V * Aviatik (Ö) C.I * Aviatik (Berg) D.I * Aviatik (Berg) D.II * Aviatik D.III * Aviatik D.IV * Aviatik D.V * Aviatik D.VI * Aviatik D.VII

References

Bibliography

* * {{Authority control Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany Manufacturing companies established in 1909 1909 establishments in Germany 1919 disestablishments in Germany Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1919

History

Aircraft

See also

References

Bibliography