
The Avdhela Project (; ), also known as the Library of Aromanian Culture (; ), is a
digital library
A digital library (also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, a library without walls, or a digital collection) is an online database of digital resources that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital ...
and cultural initiative developed by the Predania Association. The Avdhela Project aims to collect, edit and open to the public academic works on the
Aromanians
The Aromanians () are an Ethnic groups in Europe, ethnic group native to the southern Balkans who speak Aromanian language, Aromanian, an Eastern Romance language. They traditionally live in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgari ...
based on a series of specific principles. It was launched on 24 November 2009 in
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. Public events, the promotion of cultural works and the publication of audiovisual material are other activities carried out by the Avdhela Project in support of
Aromanian culture.
History
Foundation and objectives
The Avdhela Project was launched on 24 November 2009 at the Peasant Club of the
Romanian Peasant Museum in
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița (river), Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater Buc ...
,
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
. The ceremony began at 18:00
EET and was attended by figures such as the
Aromanian essayist and poet George Vrana, the anthropologist and director Ionuț Piturescu and the director Aleksander Zikov. The films ''Balkan's Digest'' by Piturescu and ''Calea Eschibaba'' ("
Eschibaba Road") by Zikov were screened there.
The Avdhela Project is an independent
nonprofit
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
initiative
developed by the Predania Association, and it aims to "identify, edit and offer" artistic and scientific works on
Aromanian culture and make them free of charge and easily accessible to any potentially interested researcher or individual through its
digital library
A digital library (also called an online library, an internet library, a digital repository, a library without walls, or a digital collection) is an online database of digital resources that can include text, still images, audio, video, digital ...
. The project claims to be constructed on the principles of coherence, using the
orthographic proposal for the
Aromanian language
The Aromanian language (, , , , , or , , ), also known as Vlach or Macedo-Romanian, is an Eastern Romance languages, Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian language, Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian language, Istro-Romanian an ...
of the Aromanian linguist
Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu for the preservation and edition of Aromanian works; and the principle of openness, meaning the development of cultural links between the Aromanians and the rest of the
Balkan
The Balkans ( , ), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throug ...
nations but also with the rest of world heritage.
These objectives are projected through activities such as public events, research projects, the publication of photographic and audiovisual material and the promotion of cultural projects for young Aromanians.
The Avdhela Project has a
Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
page of its own; in 2010, it was the second page dedicated to the Aromanians with the most members in Romania, having 1,200 members and being only behind ''Limba armânească'' ("Aromanian language"), with 1,579 members. The Facebook page includes discussions and posts on both Aromanian and
Romanian in equal proportion, with announcements by the page being bilingual. It has a section with the description of the group and its principles, rules and values in six languages in the following order: Aromanian, Romanian,
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
,
English,
French and
German.
Activities
In 2012, the Avdhela Project supported a financing campaign for ''Iho'', a documentary about four Aromanian octogenarians (Nicolae Zogu, Vasile Giogi, Dumitru Zogu and Mihai Gherase) from
Cogealac, interpreters of
Aromanian polyphonic music (that is, music with two or more performers), who go and perform several concerts with the Romanian musician
Grigore Leșe after meeting him, with an
album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
of their music later being published. In 2013, the Predania Publishing House published a book on the traditional life of the Aromanians by Iotta Naum Iotta, an Aromanian scholar and professor who wrote the book in 1961 but died five years later. He did not manage to publish the book before his passing and it was kept in his family for fifty years until Iotta's granddaughter Mioara handed it over to Maria Pariza, an Aromanian scholar from
Constanța
Constanța (, , ) is a city in the Dobruja Historical regions of Romania, historical region of Romania. A port city, it is the capital of Constanța County and the country's Cities in Romania, fourth largest city and principal port on the Black ...
(), Romania. From her, the book reached the Avdhela Project. Another initiative of the project is ''O pagină pe zi pentru cultura aromână'' ("A page a day for Aromanian culture"), an online campaign encouraging volunteers to help collect works relevant to the Aromanians.
The Avdhela Project is also noted for various public events. On 15 January 2012, on the Romanian
National Culture Day, it organized a session of debates and readings on the relationship between the famous Romanian poet
Mihai Eminescu
Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanians, Romanian Romanticism, Romantic poet, novelist, and journalist from Moldavia, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Emin ...
and the Aromanian people. To honor the poet, the project published several books and studies related to him. The event was attended by Aromanian figures such as the journalist Aurica Piha, the historian and
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
Nicolae Șerban Tanașoca and Vrana.
On 23 March 2019, the Avdhela Project commemorated the memory of four Aromanians, including the priest , who were killed in 1914 in
Korçë
Korçë (; sq-definite, Korça) is the List of cities and towns in Albania, eighth most populous city of Albania and the seat of Korçë County and Korçë Municipality. The total population of the city is 51,152 and 75,994 of Korçë municipal ...
(, , or ) by ethnic
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
troops for supporting Aromanian identity in the region. The Avdhela Project claimed that a total of 1,000 Aromanian,
Megleno-Romanian and
Romanian priests, professors and teachers and also simple students were murdered for similar reasons. On 7 May of the same year, the Avdhela Project helped organize a conference at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology of the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest (UB) () is a public university, public research university in Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princely Academy of Bucharest, P ...
on religious aspects of the Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians. This was done in collaboration with the
Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society.
The Avdhela Project's library includes a large number of books digitized page by page from Aromanian authors such as Caragiu Marioțeanu,
Tache Papahagi or , as well as from Vrana himself.
Also included are poems by Aromanian poets such as
Nuși Tulliu; the Avdhela Project has also written an analysis on Tulliu's importance for
Aromanian literature. Another original work of the project is ''Exiyisiri la Tatălu a nostru'' ("Interpretation to Our Father"), one of the few works covering the
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
identity and spirituality of the Aromanians.
See also
*
Avdella (), the village in
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
the Avdhela Project is named after
References
External links
* of the Avdhela Project
*
{{Aromanians
Digital library projects
Romanian digital libraries
Aromanian culture
Aromanians in Romania
2009 establishments in Romania
Geographic region-oriented digital libraries