Austria In The Eurovision Song Contest 2002
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Austria was represented at the
Eurovision Song Contest 2002 The Eurovision Song Contest 2002 was the 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Tallinn, Estonia, following the country's victory at the with the song Everybody (Tanel Padar and Dave Benton song), "Everybody" by Tanel Pada ...
with the song "Say a Word", composed by Alexander Kahr, with lyrics by Robert Pfluger, and performed by Manuel Ortega. The Austrian participating broadcaster, (ORF), organised the national final in order to select its entry for the contest. ORF had returned to the Eurovision Song Contest after a one-year absence following its relegation from as one of the bottom six entrants in the . To select its entry for the 2002 contest, ten songs competed in a televised show where an internet jury panel and a public vote selected "Say a Word" performed by Manuel Ortega as the winner. Austria competed in the Eurovision Song Contest which took place on 25 May 2002. Performing during the show in position 3, Austria placed eighteenth out of the 24 participating countries, scoring 26 points.


Background

Prior to the 2002 contest, (ORF) has participated in the
Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
representing Austria thirty-eight times since its first entry in . It has won the contest on one occasion: in with the song "" performed by
Udo Jürgens Jürgen Udo Bockelmann (30 September 1934 – 21 December 2014), generally known as Udo Jürgens, was an Austrian composer and singer of popular music whose career spanned over 50 years. He won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 for Austria, ...
. Its least successful result has been last place, which it has achieved on seven occasions, most recently in . It has also received ''
nul points The winner of the Eurovision Song Contest is determined by a positional voting system. The most recent version of the system was implemented in the . Each participating country awards two sets of 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points, based on th ...
'' on three occasions; in , , and 1991. As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, ORF organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country. The broadcaster confirmed its intentions to participate at the 2002 contest on 1 June 2001. From 1995 to 2000, ORF has held an internal selection to choose its entries at the contest. Along with its participation confirmation, the broadcaster also announced that its entry for the 2002 contest would be selected through a national final. This method had last been used by ORF in 1994.


Before Eurovision


(''song.zero.two'') was the national final that selected the Austrian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2002. The competition took place on 1 March 2002 at the ORF Center in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, hosted by
Andi Knoll Andreas "Andi" Knoll (born 11 June 1972 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian radio and television presenter. He has served as the Austrian commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest since 1999. Eurovision Song Contest Since the 1999 contest (with t ...
and broadcast on
ORF 1 ORF 1 (''ORF eins'', ''Österreichischer Rundfunk 1'') is an Austrian public television channel owned by ORF. It was the first television channel in Austria, started in 1955, with regular programming started in 1957 when it now operated six days ...
as well as streamed online via ORF's official website. The first part of the national final was watched by 814,000 viewers in Austria with a market share of 31%, while the second part was watched by 913,000 viewers in Austria with a market share of 42%.


Format

Ten songs competed in the competition where the winner was selected by public voting and a jury panel consisting of 2,002 Internet users that were selected in late February 2002 via an online quiz organised by the radio channel Ö3. The jury results created an overall ranking from which points from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) were distributed to the top five entries. Viewers were able to vote via telephone or SMS, each of them which also created an overall ranking and assigned scores from 1 to 5. After the combination of all scores, the entry with the highest number of points was selected as the winner.


Competing entries

Six artists were nominated by record companies, while an additional four acts was chosen through an open submission. For the open submission, ORF invited all interested artists to submit their songs to the broadcaster between 28 August and 30 November 2001. The broadcaster received over 700 submissions at the close of the deadline, which were reviewed by a team of music professionals. The ten artists selected to compete in the national final were revealed on 28 January 2002 at an ORF press conference that was hosted by Andi Knoll.


Final

The televised final took place on 1 March 2002. Ten songs competed and the combination of votes from a jury panel and a public televote split between telephone and SMS voting selected "Say a Word" performed by Manuel Ortega as the winner.


At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the bottom six countries in the
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
contest competed in the final. On 9 November 2001, a special allocation draw was held which determined the running order and Austria was set to perform in position 3, following the entry from the and before the entry from . Austria finished in eighteenth place with 26 points. The show was broadcast in Austria on
ORF eins ORF 1 (''ORF eins'', ''Österreichischer Rundfunk 1'') is an Austrian public television channel owned by ORF (broadcaster), ORF. It was the first television channel in Austria, started in 1955, with regular programming started in 1957 when it now ...
with commentary by
Andi Knoll Andreas "Andi" Knoll (born 11 June 1972 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian radio and television presenter. He has served as the Austrian commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest since 1999. Eurovision Song Contest Since the 1999 contest (with t ...
and via radio on FM4 with commentary by
Stermann & Grissemann Stermann & Grissemann are an Austrian German comedy duo comprising Dirk Stermann and Christoph Grissemann. Background Dirk Stermann Dirk Stermann (born 7 December 1965 in Duisburg) hails from Germany and is a German radio and television prese ...
.


Voting

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Austria and awarded by Austria in the contest. The nation awarded its 12 points to the United Kingdom in the contest. ORF appointed Dodo Roscic as its spokesperson to announce the Austrian votes during the final.


References

{{Eurovision Song Contest 2002
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster submits an origina ...