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Atomi (trans. ''The Atoms'') were a Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
band formed in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
in 1961. They were one of the pioneers of the
Yugoslav rock scene Popular music in Yugoslavia includes the pop and rock music of the former SFR Yugoslavia, including all their genres and subgenres. The scene included the constituent republics: SR Slovenia, SR Croatia, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Montenegr ...
. Heavily influenced by
The Shadows The Shadows (originally known as the Drifters between 1958 and 1959) were an English instrumental rock group, who dominated the British popular music charts in the pre-Beatles era from the late 1950s to the early 1960s. They served as the bac ...
, Atomi were arguably the first
instrumental rock Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes instrumental performance and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental music in rock can be found in practically every subgenre of the style. Instrumental rock was most popular f ...
band formed in Yugoslavia. The band gained local popularity, which gave them an opportunity to become the first rock band to make recordings for
Radio Zagreb ''Hrvatska radiotelevizija'' ( HRT), or Croatian Radiotelevision, is a Croatia, Croatian public broadcasting company. It operates several radio and television channels, over a domestic transmitter network as well as satellite. HRT is divided int ...
and the first Yugoslav rock band to appear on television. The group disbanded in 1963, making a one-off reunion 43 years later for a performance in Zagreb.


History


1961-1964

Atomi were formed in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
at the end of 1961 by Darko Brozović (guitar), Miroslav "Miro" Wolfhart (guitar) and Mišo "Zozoli" Zozlik (bass guitar). The band constructed their instruments and amplifiers themselves, with the help of technician Ninoslav Kožul, who was considered an official member of the group. After they made their first amateur recordings, they were joined by drummer Josip "Pepi" Dajčman and started to perform live, holding their first live performance on 2 October 1962. Heavily influenced by
The Shadows The Shadows (originally known as the Drifters between 1958 and 1959) were an English instrumental rock group, who dominated the British popular music charts in the pre-Beatles era from the late 1950s to the early 1960s. They served as the bac ...
, Atomi are considered the first
instrumental rock Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes instrumental performance and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental music in rock can be found in practically every subgenre of the style. Instrumental rock was most popular f ...
band to be formed in
SR Croatia The Socialist Republic of Croatia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Socijalistička Republika Hrvatska, Социјалистичка Република Хрватска), commonly abbreviated as SR Croatia and referred to as simply Croatia, was a ...
, and perhaps in Yugoslavia. Atomi gained local popularity, which provided them with an opportunity to hold regular performances in the Zagreb club Neboder (''Skyscraper''). Their performances got them the attention of the media, so they were invited to make recordings for Radio Zagreb, becoming the first rock band to make recordings for that radio station. For Radio Zagreb they recorded the songs "Sedam dana oko vatre" ("Seven Days around the Fire"), "Johnny Will" (a cover of
Pat Boone Patrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, author, television personality, radio host and philanthropist. He sold nearly 50 million records, had 38 Top 40 hits, and has acted in many films. Boone ...
song) and "Zlatna ulica" ("Golden Street", a cover of The Shadows song "Find Me a Golden Street"). These recordings increased their popularity in Croatia. In October 1962, in the Istra concert hall, the band made recordings for the Television Zagreb
children's show Children's television series (or children's television shows) are television programs designed specifically for children. They are typically characterised by easy-going content devoid of sensitive or adult themes and are normally broadcast durin ...
''Slavica i Mendo'', becoming the first Yugoslav rock band to appear on television. In 1963, the band released their only solo record, a
7" single In music, a single is a type of release of a song recording of fewer tracks than an album ( LP), typically one or two tracks. A single can be released for sale to the public in a variety of physical or digital formats. Singles may be standal ...
with the songs "Driftin' (U zanosu)", a cover of The Shadows song "Driftin'", and "Golden Earrings (Zlante naušnice)", a cover of Les Fantômes song "Golden Earrings". Later that year the band released the EP ''Juri Gagarin'' (''
Yuri Gagarin Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin; Gagarin's first name is sometimes transliterated as ''Yuriy'', ''Youri'', or ''Yury''. (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful Human spaceflight, crewed sp ...
'') with the vocal quartet Problem. The EP featured the songs "Juri Gagarin" (a cover of
Luciano Beretta Luciano Beretta (1 January 1928 – 11 January 1994) was an Italian lyricist, best known for his long collaboration with Adriano Celentano. Life and career Born in Milan, Beretta was the son of a driver and a tailor, and had a degree in accou ...
song "Yuri Gagarin"), "Havajski tvist (Hawaiian Twist)" (a cover of
The Chakachas The Chakachas were a Belgium-based group of Latin soul studio musicians. Also known as Les Chakachas, Los Chakachas, or Los Chicles, they were formed by bandleader Gaston Bogaerts, percussion (conga and tumba); Kari Kenton, vocals and maracas; Vic ...
song "Hawaiian War Twist"), "Twist na ulici" ("Twist in the Street") and "Čarobni trenuci (Sweet Moments)". The band also recorded music for the single "Kralj pajaca" / "Moj rodni kraj" ("King of Clowns" / "My Home") by singer
Zdenka Vučković Zdenka Vučković (Zagreb, 20 June 1942 - 7 March 2020) was a Croatian popular music singer with a career spanning 60 years. Her popularity peaked during the 1960s, when she was a teen pop star. She is best remembered for the songs ''Moja mala dj ...
. In 1963, Atomi decided to end their activity, as the members of the band were drafted to serve their mandatory stints in the
Yugoslav People's Army The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA/; Macedonian language, Macedonian, Montenegrin language, Montenegrin and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian language, Croatian and ; , J ...
. The band held their farewell concert in Zagreb dance club Variete on 18 March 1963.


Post breakup, 2006 reunion

In 2001, Atomi songs "Zlatna ulica" and "Zlatne naušnice" appeared on the compilation album ''Zlatne godine'', featuring recordings by Yugoslav 1960s rock bands. In 2005, their songs "Driftin' (U zanosu)", "Johnny Will", "Sedam dana oko vatre", "Zlatna ulica", "Golden Earrings (Zlatne naušnice)", "Plava zvijezda (Blue Star)" and " Besame Mucho" appeared on the
box set A boxed set or (its US name) box set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box, hence 'boxed', and offered for sale as a single unit. Music Artists ...
''Kad je rock bio mlad - Priče sa istočne strane (1956-1970)'' (''When Rock Was Young - East Side Stories (1956-1970)''), released by
Croatia Records Croatia Records is a record label in Croatia owned by AUTOR d.o.o., based in Zagreb. Summary Croatia Records d.d. is a joint-stock company currently led by the chief executive officer Želimir Babogredac, a sound engineer. It releases mostly (but ...
in 2005 and featuring songs by the pioneering Yugoslav rock acts. Ninoslav Kožul died in 2004. In 2006, Darko Brozović, Miroslav "Miro" Wolfhart and Mišo "Zozoli" Zozlik reunited for a concert in Zagreb's Bogaloo club, organized in order to mark Radio Zagreb's 80th anniversary and Television Zagreb's 50th anniversary. On the concert, Atomi performed with drummer Salih Sadiković, playing the songs "Driftin' (U zanosu)" and "Sedam dana oko vatre".


Discography


EPs

*''Juri Gagarin'' (with Problem; 1963)


Singles

*"Driftin' (U zanosu)" / "Golden Earrings (Zlatne naušnice)" (1963)


References

{{Reflist


External links


Atomi
at
Discogs Discogs ( ; short for " discographies") is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. Database contents are user-generated, and described in ''T ...
Croatian rock music groups Croatian instrumental rock musical groups Yugoslav rock music groups Musical groups established in 1961 Musical groups disestablished in 1963 Jugoton artists