Jan Robbe (born 14 June 1980 in
Ghent
Ghent ( nl, Gent ; french: Gand ; traditional English: Gaunt) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the East Flanders province, and the third largest in the country, exceeded in ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
), otherwise known by his music project aliases Atomhead, Erratic, UndaCova and Diagnostic, is an
electronic music
Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
artist. He founded the
experimental netlabel Entity in 2003 with friend Nico de Gols (aka Kaebin Yield). Jan Robbe is known for expressing various musical styles under different pseudonyms. ''Atomhead'' and ''UndaCova'', his two most prominent projects, focus on fractured
industrial
Industrial may refer to:
Industry
* Industrial archaeology, the study of the history of the industry
* Industrial engineering, engineering dealing with the optimization of complex industrial processes or systems
* Industrial city, a city dominate ...
beats and densely textured
DSP
DSP may refer to:
Computing
* Digital signal processing, the mathematical manipulation of an information signal
* Digital signal processor, a microprocessor designed for digital signal processing
* Yamaha DSP-1, a proprietary digital signal ...
sound design techniques, whereas ''Erratic'' is a vehicle for pursuing more minimal long-form
ambiental directions. The most recent (2018) ''Diagnostic'' project explores
experimental sound design,
glitch and
noise
Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
structures, combining digital and
modular
Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. The concept of modularity is used primarily to reduce complexity by breaking a sy ...
synthesis. Robbe has released music on distinguished labels such as Dyslexic Response and
Hangars Liquides Hangars Liquides, also known as HL, is a French electronic label. It was created by La Peste (aka :fr:Laurent Mialon) in 1998. Initially Hangars Liquides was Speedcore-oriented but was quickly categorized as experimental music within the hardcore t ...
, and collaborated with artists who operate in similar aesthetic domains, including La Peste, Neurocore, Subskan and Xanopticon.
Besides his activities as music producer, Robbe is also known for creating
generative
Generative may refer to:
* Generative actor, a person who instigates social change
* Generative art, art that has been created using an autonomous system that is frequently, but not necessarily, implemented using a computer
* Generative music, mus ...
(mostly
fractal
In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as illu ...
) graphic design as FRAMEofMIND and as an
indie game developer responsible for creating Hyperspace Invaders, a
bullet hell
Shoot 'em ups (also known as shmups or STGs
) are a sub-genre of action games. There is no consensus as to which design elements compose a shoot 'em up; some restrict the definition to games featuring spacecraft and certain types of charact ...
shmup with
audiovisual
Audiovisual (AV) is electronic media possessing both a sound and a visual component, such as slide-tape presentations, films, television programs, corporate conferencing, church services, and live theater productions.
Audiovisual service prov ...
and
generative gameplay characteristics.
Projects
UndaCova
In 1999 Jan Robbe adopted the name "UndaCova" to release
IDM experiments using
FL Studio
FL Studio (previously known as FruityLoops before 2003) is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by the Belgian company Image-Line.
FL Studio features a graphical user interface with a pattern-based music sequencer. The program is avail ...
, which remains one of his favourite programs. These include ''S-T-U-C-K'' (2001) on the Arghprkl netlabel, and a series of meditative
brainwave synchronizers released on Theta. An
illbient split with Affective Disorder entitled ''Study of a Ladybug on a Rope'' was later released on
Autoplate. Robbe's influences at this time included the
post-rock
Post-rock is a form of experimental rock characterized by a focus on exploring textures and timbre over traditional rock song structures, chords, or riffs. Post-rock artists are often instrumental, typically combining rock instrumentation with ...
and
trip hop
Trip hop (sometimes used synonymously with "downtempo") is a musical genre that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. It has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop ...
genres, as well as old
video game music
Video game music (or VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to ...
, which inspired the ''Metamood Katalyst'' 12" released on Pleemobil. Say Vegin of ''Freestyle Magazine'' drew comparisons in the album's sound to
8-bit
In computer architecture, 8-bit Integer (computer science), integers or other Data (computing), data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet (computing), octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) arc ...
, calling it a collection of "hard-tek cut-ups, textured polygons and hypnotizing synths". By the end of 2002, Robbe had founded the xE Phalanx project, a joint collaboration with artists from around the world. UndaCova would go on to participate in two xE Phalanx albums; 5E Phalanx's ''Pragmatic Impulse'' and 7E Phalanx's ''Pulse'', both released on the Entity netlabel.
A dramatic shift in sound occurred in 2003 with the self-released
power noise
Power noise (also known as rhythmic noise and occasionally as distorted beat music) is a form of industrial music and a fusion of noise music and various styles of electronic dance music. It should not be confused with "power electronics", whi ...
EP ''Human Nature''. This period was marked by dark
soundscaping and assaulting beat constructions, culminating in 2006 with the release of ''Intrusion'' on Isolate Records. The music of ''Intrusion'' is noted for its hyper-intensity, sonic density and high production values. It contains remixes by
Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
cybercore artist Neurocore and Belgian musician
Imminent
Imminence or Imminent may refer to:
* Imminent lawless action, a standard currently used that was established by the United States Supreme Court in the case ''Brandenburg v. Ohio''
* Imminent threat, justification for the use of force in internatio ...
. Luca Maini of ''Igloo Magazine'' summarized the album's sound as "Somatic Responses mangled and speeded up to create a teeth-grinding industrial monster, ultra processed and with thousands of razor sharp beats packed together. .... This is the perfect music if you like
Richard Devine but you think he should stick to the smashing stuff he performs live, or maybe you think
Venetian Snares
Aaron Funk (born January 11, 1975), known as Venetian Snares, is a Canadian electronic musician based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He is widely known for innovating and popularising the breakcore genre, and is one of the most recognisable artists to b ...
is a genius but he's gone too melodic." UndaCova has remixed tracks by Danny Kreutzfeldt, White Nois Stasis and
Diagram of Suburban Chaos, and is also featured on the Mirex ''Carbon'' compilation,
Thinner's ''Recore'' remix album, Somia's ''Miad'', and the ''Polymorphik Piece'' series released on PuZZling Rec. The project went undercover in 2007.
Atomhead
Atomhead was founded in 2004 as a means to evolve the sounds already explored with the UndaCova moniker. Often compared with the
cyberdelic flashcore experiments of
La Peste
''The Plague'' (french: La Peste) is a novel by Albert Camus. Published in 1947, it tells the story from the point of view of a narrator of a plague sweeping the French Algerian city of Oran. The narrator remains unknown until the start of the ...
, Atomhead released ''Spiral Field Velocity 2.0'' in 2005 on La Peste's
Hangars Liquides Hangars Liquides, also known as HL, is a French electronic label. It was created by La Peste (aka :fr:Laurent Mialon) in 1998. Initially Hangars Liquides was Speedcore-oriented but was quickly categorized as experimental music within the hardcore t ...
label, the main stable behind flashcore and experimental
speedcore. Atomhead has also been likened to 60's-era
Iannis Xenakis and
power electronics. Atomhead appeared on numerous compilations throughout 2007 and 2008, including ''Vortex'' on Entity, ''Delayed Reaction'' on Peace Off, and ''We Are The Music Breakerz'' on Reconfiguration Records. Atomhead has remixed tracks by Sedarka, Ronny Ragtroll, Xanopticon, and
Prometheus Burning, among others.
Erratic
2003 saw the inception of Erratic, a side-project for abstract, "highly immersive soundscapes" and
psycho-/
electro-acoustic sound art. The aim of Erratic is to "unify sound with thoughts and imaginary visual landscapes". For most of Erratic's output, Robbe eschews computer-generated beats and rhythms in favour of "exotic instruments" and
contact microphone
A contact microphone, also known as a piezo microphone, is a form of microphone that senses audio vibrations through contact with solid objects. Unlike normal air microphones, contact microphones are almost completely insensitive to air vibrat ...
-derived sounds, which are subsequently manipulated using various
audio editors. The results often sound organic in nature, with comparisons drawn to
mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
and oceanic settings, as well as the
drone
Drone most commonly refers to:
* Drone (bee), a male bee, from an unfertilized egg
* Unmanned aerial vehicle
* Unmanned surface vehicle, watercraft
* Unmanned underwater vehicle or underwater drone
Drone, drones or The Drones may also refer to:
...
and
microsound Granular synthesis is a sound synthesis method that operates on the microsound time scale.
It is based on the same principle as sampling. However, the samples are split into small pieces of around 1 to 100 ms in duration. These small pieces ar ...
genres. In 2004 Erratic and ambient artist Hackeronte joined to form Pandemia. On the day of the
transit of Venus
frameless, upright=0.5
A transit of Venus across the Sun takes place when the planet Venus passes directly between the Sun and a superior planet, becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During a trans ...
in 2004, they released the self-described "spacetexture journey" ''Venus Urania'' on Entity, in an attempt to capture a fitting sonic environment for the event. The same year, Erratic released ''Presence'' on
Mirakel Musik; a 50-minute composition of "richly textured" field recordings intended to accompany the listener to sleep. Erratic has also collaborated with music artists
Andrey Kiritchenko and fellow Belgian
Lina
Lina (pronounced "Leena") is a feminine given name. Languages of origin include: English, Italian, Lithuanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Persian, Kurdish, Arabic. It is also the short form of a variety of names ending in -lina including Catalin ...
, visual artists Jesper Bentzen and the
Farbrausch demogroup, and has released ''Activation Fields'' on Entity (2004), ''The Invisible Landscape'' on Mystery Sea (2006), and contributed to compilations on Con-v, AntmanuvMicro and
Soulseek Records.
Duncan Avoid
Duncan Avoid was a collaboration between Entity-founders Jan Robbe and Nico de Gols. The project's goal was to defy
musical genre
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from ''musical form'' and musical style, although in practice these terms are some ...
as well as technical limitations. Their first album ''Cybernetics'' was released in 2003 on
Enough Records; a
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
concerned with
transhumanism
Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement which advocates the enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available sophisticated technologies that can greatly enhance longevity and cognition.
Transhuma ...
and
emerging technologies
Emerging technologies are technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized. These technologies are generally new but also include older technologies finding new applications. Emerging technologies ar ...
. The album is unique among other releases on the Enough imprint for its extensive use of
microtonality
Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of tw ...
and unresolved
atmospherics
In marketing, the term atmospherics is used to describe the discipline of designing commercial spaces. Atmospherics was coined by Philip Kotler in a 1973 article in the Journal of Retailing.Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. Jou ...
,
[McGuire, Erik. "Duncan Avoid – Cybernetics. ''Hypothemic Magazine'', 2003-03-08. Retrieved on 29 December 2008.] described by one journalist as "a spacious, complex, and arguably psychoactive menagerie of integrated electronic soundscapes. .... a purely abstruse composition of sonic nomogenetics, synthetic coils and unfurling digital helices, producing from the ether intangible imagery of high technology newly conjoined with anthropomorphic sentience".
''Cybernetics'' was followed by appearances on Kirdec's ''Stadskantoor Zero'' and d.compose's ''Analysis EP'', for which Duncan Avoid imparted a ''Cybernetics''-esque remix of d.compose's "Thresn 54-231001". Duncan Avoid was also performing throughout Europe at this time, including two shows at the
Cabaret Voltaire with
Shitmat
Shitmat is an English breakcore artist and mashup producer, one of several monikers used by Henry Collins. Shitmat became known in the early 2000s for releases on the Ad Noiseam and Planet Mu labels. He also set up his own label, Wrong Music an ...
and Chevron, the 2003
Fuckparade
The Fuckparade is an annual summer technoparade in Berlin. The event began in 1997 as a demonstration against the increasing commercialisation of culture and public life and the misuse of the right of assembly by purely commercial ventures, in p ...
in Berlin, and the 2004 Polymorphik Festival in
Liège
Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège.
The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...
, Belgium.
In 2004 the duo released their
magnum opus ''
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
'' on Hive Records. Many have found the album's fusing and traversing of disparate styles difficult to categorize, with one reviewer calling it "so innovative it sounds almost entirely novel, almost totally devoid of obvious influences, to the point of being a new form without a ready frame of reference." Similar sentiments were expressed by others, with descriptions ranging from "punchy
breakcore
Breakcore is a style and microgenre of electronic dance music that emerged from jungle, hardcore, and drum and bass in the mid-to-late 1990s. It is characterized by very complex and intricate breakbeats and a wide palette of sampling sources ...
freneticism coiled tightly around endlessly twisted ambience and hectic experimental sound sculpture", to "a gaseous contrail of solar noise and ice particles where ambient breaths of watery melodies get heat-flashed into steam, and software-driven drum programming is savaged by extended processor cycles."
[Propek, Mat.]
Duncan Avoid :: Metaphysics (Hive, CD)
", ''Igloo Magazine'', 2005. Retrieved on 17 October 2008. Prolific
polystylist C-drik and
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
noise
Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
artist Kotra provided remixes of "Auditory Arms" and "Parallel Grounds", respectively. Duncan Avoid also lent tracks to Enough Records' ''Retork'' compilation and the limited edition ''FUCK'' compilation released on Hive. The project has since been put on an indefinite hiatus.
References
External links
Jan Robbe's official siteDuncan Avoid's official siteJan Robbe's discographyFRAMEofMIND official site*https://store.steampowered.com/app/397690/Hyperspace_Invaders_II_Pixel_Edition/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbe, Jan
1980 births
Living people
Ambient musicians
Braindance musicians
Belgian electronic musicians
Belgian experimental musicians
Intelligent dance musicians
Belgian industrial musicians
Remixers
Demosceners