Astrid Klein
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Astrid Klein (born 1951) is a German contemporary artist. Klein works in a variety of mediums including
drawing Drawing is a Visual arts, visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface, or a digital representation of such. Traditionally, the instruments used to make a drawing include pencils, crayons, and ink pens, some ...
,
painting Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
,
text Text may refer to: Written word * Text (literary theory) In literary theory, a text is any object that can be "read", whether this object is a work of literature, a street sign, an arrangement of buildings on a city block, or styles of clothi ...
,
photography Photography is the visual arts, art, application, and practice of creating images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is empl ...
and installation and
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
.


Biography

Astrid Klein studied at the Academy of Art and Design in Cologne
Köln International School of Design The Köln International School of Design (in short: KISD) is an institution of the Cologne University of Applied Sciences (''Technische Hochschule Köln'' or ''TH Köln'') and offers an interdisciplinary study program in the field of design. In ...
from 1973 to 1977. In 1986 she was visiting professor at the University of Fine Arts in Hamburg, and from 1993 to 2017 she was professor of fine arts at the Academy of Visual Arts in Leipzig. The artist has received a variety of awards including the
Käthe Kollwitz Prize The Käthe Kollwitz Prize () is a German art award named after artist Käthe Kollwitz. Established in 1960 by the then-Academy of Arts of the German Democratic Republic (nowadays the Academy of Arts, Berlin), the prize is awarded annually by a j ...
in 1997 and the
Cologne Fine Art Award The Cologne Fine Art Award (German: Cologne-Fine-Art-Preis) was awarded annually as part of the art exposition Art Cologne, ART Cologne. It was awarded by the Cologne Trade Fair Company (Kölner Messegesellschaft Köln Messe) and the Federal Associ ...
in 2001. Astrid Klein is married to Don Nikos Marquis Araldi of Piadena. The artist lives and works in Cologne, Germany and Recanati, Italy.


Work

Astrid Klein first became known in the 1970s for her large-format, black-and-white ‘photoworks’ otoarbeitenand expansive installations, created in a complex process that involves combining found images and textual material with painted and drawn elements. Klein's art is noted for its intellectual acuity, emotional intensity and cool aesthetic. Developed over more than four decades of artistic practice, her oeuvre also encompasses paintings in black and white, collages, neon sculptures, mirror works, transparencies and early text-based images chriftbilder The relationship between image and text is a persistent theme and source of inspiration in Klein's work, and is also explored in the neon sculptures she began making in 1991. These intricate structures consist of neon tubes imprinted with text fragments from literary and philosophical sources. While their linear forms are reminiscent of drawings, the neon pieces also extend the principle of collage into the third dimension. With these works, Klein enquires into the nature of the real and highlights the discrepancy that exists between appearance and reality. Astrid Klein adopts the same deconstructive approach, informed by psychoanalysis, feminism and linguistics, in her work in other media. For example, her White Paintings eiße Bilder(1988–93) – images rendered in white on white – serve to make the invisible visible. But no matter what medium she selects, Klein always centres her work around the viewer, as her primary concern is to create a space for reflection and critical engagement between the viewer and the picture or sculpture. Through her art, Klein seeks not only to visualise and undermine dominant power structures and representational mechanisms, but also to dismantle them and to destabilise conventional imagery. Her compelling works often prompt a surprising moment of reflection, encouraging viewers to think about their own social constructs and ways of being in the world. Purity and elegance are coupled with a seismographic sensitivity for critical contemporary issues, such as the role of women in society or notions of success and failure, as well as broader themes of remembering and forgetting, time and transience. Reflecting her wide-ranging interests in literature, film, philosophy, perception theory and neuroscience, Klein's artworks open up aesthetic and intellectual realms for viewers to experience and explore.


Photoworks

Klein began working with photography in 1978. Her early works were based on themes of human tragedy and often combined texts with images. Klein produces photographic images on a large scale to make what she refers to as ‘photoworks’, distinguishing them from straightforward
photograph A photograph (also known as a photo, or more generically referred to as an ''image'' or ''picture'') is an image created by light falling on a photosensitivity, photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor. Th ...
s. Starting with images drawn from newspapers and magazines, Klein transforms them with a variety of processing and printing techniques in the
darkroom A darkroom is used to process photographic film, make Photographic printing, prints and carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of light-sensitive photographic materials, including ...
, often verging on
abstraction Abstraction is a process where general rules and concepts are derived from the use and classifying of specific examples, literal (reality, real or Abstract and concrete, concrete) signifiers, first principles, or other methods. "An abstraction" ...
. The resulting works question assumptions about photography as an accurate
documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
medium. Her photography work is in the permanent collection of the
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the UK ...
.


Exhibitions and collections

Astrid Klein's work has been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions at museums and art institutions, most recently at the Falckenberg Collection/Deichtorhallen, Hamburg-Harburg (2018); and at The Renaissance Society, Chicago (2017). Solo exhibitions of her work have also been shown at Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin (2002); Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius (2003); Neues Museum, Staatliches Museum für Kunst und Design, Nuremberg (2001); Kunsthalle Bielefeld (1989); Kestnergesellschaft, Hanover (1989); ICA, London (1989); Secession, Vienna (1989) and Museum of Modern Art San Francisco (1988). The Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich is currently presenting works by Klein from the museum collection in the exhibition “Astrid Klein. Dass vollkommene Liebe die Angst austreibe (That perfect love drive out fear)”, which continues until January 2021. Astrid Klein participated in the 14th Sharjah Biennial (2019), documenta 8 (1987) and the 42nd Venice Biennale (1986). Her work is held in numerous public and private collections around the world, including: Bundeskunstsammlung – Sammlung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Falckenberg Collection/Deichtorhallen, Hamburg-Harburg; Fundación ‘la Caixa’, Madrid; Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart, Berlin; Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Kunstmuseum Bonn; Kunstsammlungen – Museen der Stadt Nürnberg, Nuremberg; Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig; Museum Folkwang, Essen; Museum Ludwig, Cologne; Museum Ostwall, Dortmund; Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Sharjah Art Foundation; Tate, London; Schaufler Foundation, Schauwerk Sindelfingen; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Viehof Collection, Mönchengladbach.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Astrid German artists 1951 births Living people