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''Assa'' (''Асса'') is a 1987 Soviet crime film directed and co-written by Sergei Solovyov. It became a cult film,Nikonova, Valeria
"Russia on Screen: The 10 Best Russian Films"
mainly due to the fact that it was one of the films that brought Russian rock music from the underground into the mainstream. Solovyov made a sequel to the film twenty years later, ''2-ASSA-2''. While there are no causal links to it, Sovietology uses the release of ''Assa'' as a benchmark for when
Perestroika ''Perestroika'' (; russian: links=no, перестройка, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg) was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated wi ...
reached the mass culture, and accordingly, entered its prime phase. This could be explained by the fact that the film was the first sanctioned production to feature previously-banned musicians.


Plot

The film has several plot lines. The main plot takes place in the winter of 1980 and tells the story of Alika (
Tatyana Drubich Tatyana Drubich (born 7 June 1959) is a Russian film actress. She has appeared in 20 films since 1972. She starred in the 1974 film ''Sto dney posle detstva'', which was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the ...
), a young nurse who stays in Yalta with her patient and lover Krymov ( Stanislav Govorukhin), who is considerably older than she is. Krymov is the head of a criminal group and is being watched by inept KGB agents, but Alika is not completely aware of it. In Yalta Alika meets Bananan ( Sergei "Afrika" Bugaev), a young and eccentric underground rock musician, who introduces her to the Soviet counterculture. When Krymov discovers that Alika is developing a relationship with Bananan, he becomes jealous and tries to convince Bananan to leave Alika and Yalta altogether; after Bananan refuses, Krymov's minions murder him. When he tells Alika about this, she murders him and is arrested by the
Militsiya ''Militsiya'' ( rus, милиция, , mʲɪˈlʲitsɨjə) was the name of the police forces in the Soviet Union (until 1991) and in several Eastern Bloc countries (1945–1992), as well as in the non-aligned SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992). The ...
, although they treat her gently. Another minor plot line shows the history of the murder of tsar
Paul I of Russia Paul I (russian: Па́вел I Петро́вич ; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III of Russia, Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he w ...
. It is based on a book by
Natan Eidelman Natan Yakovlevich Eidelman (russian: Ната́н Я́ковлевич Эйдельма́н) (1930 in Moscow – 1989 in Moscow) was a Soviet Russian author and historian. He wrote several books on about the life and work of Alexander Pushkin, Dec ...
, which Krymov is shown reading throughout the movie.


Experimental scenes and Russian rock relation

Besides the two conventional plot lines, the film is notable for having many experimental scenes which are only loosely related to the plot: Bananan's surreal dreams, " footnotes" with explanation of Russian rock slang and performances of complete Russian rock songs by Aquarium, Bravo, Soyuz kompozitorov, Yury Chernavsky with
Vesyolye Rebyata Vesyolye Rebyata (russian: Весёлые Ребята, which means "''jolly fellows''") was a Soviet VIA (vocal instrumental ensemble) band formed in 1966, in Moscow. It became one of the most successful and best known VIA bands of all time. It ...
and Kino. Boris Grebenshchikov of Aquarium wrote the film's instrumental soundtrack and he is also referenced in the film's dialog: Bananan tells Krymov that Grebenshchikov ''"is a God who radiates light"''. The film's memorable final scene symbolizes the liberation of Russian music from the state-imposed restrictions. In the scene, which is barely related to the plot, Bananan's bandmate brings Viktor Tsoi, the singer of Kino, portrayed by himself, to work in a restaurant as a singer; the restaurant manager starts reading to him the strict rules that all restaurant performers must follow, but instead of listening to her, Tsoi goes straight to the stage and starts singing '' I Want Changes!'' (Хочу перемен!); after some time the camera turns around and shows that he's not in a restaurant, but in front of a huge admiring crowd of young people in a theatre. This song became strongly associated with the social changes in the Soviet Union in the times of
Perestroika ''Perestroika'' (; russian: links=no, перестройка, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg) was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated wi ...
and
Glasnost ''Glasnost'' (; russian: link=no, гласность, ) has several general and specific meanings – a policy of maximum openness in the activities of state institutions and freedom of information, the inadmissibility of hushing up problems, ...
in late 1980s, and the Russian opposition movement Solidarnost chose it as its anthem. Another experimental scene shows one of Krymov's minions ( Alexander Bashirov) being interrogated about Krymov's criminal activities. In an attempt to avoid squealing he pretends to be insane and reads a monologue about being traumatized by the death of Yuri Gagarin. The monologue was improvised by Bashirov.КИНО в КИНО
at the fuzz-magazine.ru website


Cast

* Sergei "Afrika" Bugaev as Bananan *
Tatyana Drubich Tatyana Drubich (born 7 June 1959) is a Russian film actress. She has appeared in 20 films since 1972. She starred in the 1974 film ''Sto dney posle detstva'', which was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the ...
as Alika * Stanislav Govorukhin as Andrey Valentinovich Krymov ("Svan") * Dmitriy Shumilov as Vitya, Bananan's friend * Aleksandr Bashirov as Shurik Babakin ("Major"), thief * Anatoly Slivnikov as "Thug", thief * Viktor Beshlyaga as Albert Petrovich, little actor * Anita Zhukovskaya as Zoya, Albert's wife * German Shorr as "Blain", thief * Ilya Ivanov as "Ball", thief * Svetlana Tormakhova as Marya Antonovna, Bananan's mother * Aleksandr Domogarov as
Aleksandr I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome * Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of ...
The film features cameo appearances by Viktor Tsoi, Yuri Kasparyan, Sergey Ryizhenko,
Timur Novikov Timur Petrovich Novikov (September 24, 1958, Leningrad – May 23, 2002, St. Petersburg) was a Russian visual artist, designer, art theorist, philosopher, and musician. He is considered one of the most influential proponents of Nonconformist ...
, Andrey Krisanov and Georgy Guryanov.


Soundtrack

# ''Hello, Bananan Boy'' (''Здравствуй, мальчик Бананан'') — Yury Chernavsky and
Vesiolie Rebiata Vesyolye Rebyata (russian: Весёлые Ребята, which means "''jolly fellows''") was a Soviet VIA (vocal instrumental ensemble) band formed in 1966, in Moscow. It became one of the most successful and best known VIA bands of all time. It ...
# ''I Go To You'' (''Иду на ты'') — Boris Grebenshchikov and Aquarium # ''Air Force'' (''ВВС'') — Aleksandr Sinitsin and Soyuz Kompozitorov band # ''Chick Blues'' (''Мочалкин блюз'') — Boris Grebenshchikov and Aquarium # ''The Plane'' (''Плоскость'') — Boris Grebenshchikov and Aquarium # ''Old Kozlodoyev'' (''Старик Козлодоев'') — Boris Grebenshchikov and Aquarium # ''City Of Gold'' (''Город золотой'') — Boris Grebenshchikov and Aquarium # ''Wonderful Land'' (''Чудесная страна'') — Jeanne Aguzarova and Bravo # ''I Want Change'' ( Хочу перемен) — Viktor Tsoi and Kino


References


External links

* * * {{Authority control 1980s crime drama films Russian rock music films Russian musical drama films Soviet musical drama films Soviet crime drama films Russian crime drama films Cultural depictions of Paul I of Russia Films set in 1801 Films set in 1980 Films set in Crimea Films set in Saint Petersburg Films set in the Soviet Union Films shot in Crimea Films shot in Moscow Films shot in Saint Petersburg Films directed by Sergei Solovyov Films scored by Boris Grebenshchikov 1987 drama films 1987 films Soviet teen films