Asnelles on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
Asnelles () is a commune in the Calvados department in the
/ref> The Gronde river passes through the heart of the commune from south to north emptying into the
List of Successive Mayors
The municipal council is composed of 15 members with 4 deputy mayors.
* Lavoir (Public laundry) at Rue du Débarquement (19th century)
*Chateau at 1 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
*Maison le Mesnil at 2 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
*House at 12-14 Rue de l'Eglise (17th century)
*Farmhouse at 36 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
*Abri Sainte-Thérèse House at 8 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
*House at 12 Rue du Front de Mar (1945)
*Villa Cosson (Les Tourelles) at 15 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa Neptune at 17 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa les Tamaris (Centre Fernand Leconte) at 21 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa Carrée at 23 Route de la Libération (1874)
*Stone Bridge at Rue Paul Hélaine (1846)
*House at 2 Rue des Pérelles (19th century)
*Fire Station at Rue de Southampton (1873)
*Commerce House at 17 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*Château d'Asnelles at 42 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*House at 53 Rue de Southampton (1958)
*Beach defence battery (1942)
*Tithe Barn (14th century)
*Town Hall, Post Office, and Primary School (19th century)
*Village (12th-19th centuries)
*Houses and Hotels (16th - 20th century)
* Phoenix Caissons (offshore), were used for building Levees and jetties for the Mulberry harbour after the landings and for Bunkers on the coast.
*Sente au Bâtard (walking path) (
File:Lavoir Asnelles Calvados.JPG, The Lavoir (Public laundry)
File:Asnelles, Villa Neptune.JPG, Villa Neptune
File:Pont Asnelles.JPG, The Stone Bridge
File:Asnelles, remise de pompe à incendie.JPG, The Fire Station
File:Asnelles, batterie.JPG, The Beach defence battery
File:Asnelles, grange aux dîmes, façade ouest.JPG, The tithe barn
File:La biscuiterie d'Asnelles.JPG, The Biscuit Factory
*Monumental Cross at Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*Parish Church of Saint-Martin (12th century)
The Church of Saint Martin contains many items which are registered as historical objects. These are:
*A Chasuble (ornamented in gold) (19th century)
*2
*A Cope (ornamented in rose) (19th century)
*A Cope (ornamented in violet) (19th century)
*2
*2 Candelabra (19th century)
*A Candlestick (torch) (19th century)
*A Ciborium for the sick (19th & 20th centuries)
*2 Ciboriums (19th & 20th centuries)
*A Ciborium (19th century)
*A
*4
*3 Chalices with patens (19th century)
*A Chalice with paten (19th century)
*A Chalice with paten (19th century)
*A Chalice (19th century)
*A Statue: Saint Pierre (19th century)
*A Statue: Notre-Dame des flots (17th century)
*2 Altars, Retables, and Tabernacles (Secondary Altars) (19th century)
*A Painting: Annunciation (18th century)
*A Retable (18th century)
*The Main Altar with Retable (17th & 19th centuries)
*A Stained glass window (20th century)
*A Stained glass window: Notre-Dame des flots (1931)
*A Hagiographic Stained glass window: Charity of Saint Martin (19th century)
*A Figurative Stained glass window: Bon Pasteur (19th century)
*7
*The Furniture in the Church of Saint-MartinMinistry of Culture, Palissy
File:Asnelles, ancien presbytère.JPG, The Presbytery
File:Le calvaire d'Asnelles.JPG, The Monumental cross
File:FranceNormandieAsnellesEglise.jpg, The Church of Saint-Martin
File:Asnelles (14) Façade nord dela nef de l'église.JPG, North side of the Church
File:Asnelles, appareil en arête-de-poisson, façade sud de l'église.JPG, South side of the Church
File:Asnelles, croix de cimetière.JPG, A Cross in the church cemetery
Asnelles on the Community of communes website
Tourist Office of AsnellesAsnelles on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Asnelles'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
Normandy
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
of north-western France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Asnellois'' or ''Asnelloises''.
Geography
Asnelles is located at the seaside some 13 km north-east of Bayeux and 10 west of Courseulles-sur-Mer. Access to the commune is by the D514 road from Saint-Côme-de-Fresné in the west passing through the town and continuing to Ver-sur-Mer in the east. The D65 road from Arromanches to Meuvaines passes through the south of the commune. The D65A links the D514 to the D65. A large part of the commune is residential with the sea shore fully urban but some 50% of the commune is farmland.Google Maps/ref> The Gronde river passes through the heart of the commune from south to north emptying into the
English Channel
The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" ( Cotentinais) or (Jèrriais), ( Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kan ...
.
History
Tradition says thatWilliam the Conqueror
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, ...
, to escape his pursuers and after having taken refuge at the house of Baron Hubert de Ryes, regained his ducal castle by following small sunken pathways including one that now bears the name of ''Sente au Bâtard'' (Sente the Bastard). This footpath is difficult in places and it crosses the Gronde, bypassing part of the village, and leads to old farmhouses and old stone houses at Creully.
The name ''Asnelles'' (from the Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
''asinellas'' meaning "little donkeys") appears for the first time in an official document at the end of the 12th century when work began on the early church dedicated to St. Martin. At that time a market for donkeys stood in the field opposite the church near the public square "planître". The coastline was then a large swamp which often caused fevers: people would implore the protection of Saint Honorine in a small chapel built on the ruins of a Gallo-Roman
Gallo-Roman culture was a consequence of the Romanization of Gauls under the rule of the Roman Empire. It was characterized by the Gaulish adoption or adaptation of Roman culture, language, morals and way of life in a uniquely Gaulish context ...
Villa
A villa is a type of house that was originally an ancient Roman upper class country house. Since its origins in the Roman villa, the idea and function of a villa have evolved considerably. After the fall of the Roman Republic, villas became s ...
which would be located near the modern cemetery.
Until the end of the 17th century there was a small harbour at the mouth of the Gronde called Port Heurtault which had nearly 2,000 boat movements per year of boats involved in coastal shipping or Cabotage. The port was silted up by a storm, so that the ''Amirauté Court'' or Maritime Court, which was created in 1554 at Asnelles, was transferred to Bayeux. During the 18th century, Asnelles was the seat of a ''Captainerie'' (Official residence of the officer of the port) and a coastal militia was responsible for monitoring the sea and reporting the approach of any English ship.
In the middle of the 19th century the village underwent major changes. Under the leadership of the Mayor, Dr. Théodore Labbey, significant work was undertaken including: the draining of marshes, the construction of a Levee, and many large houses - some of which remain today. Asnelles becomes ''Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage'', a name given by many swimmers at the beach which took the appearance of a "small Trouville", according to the newspapers of the time, with its casino and its up-market hotels. The beach resort was served by the Chemins de fer du Calvados (Railways of Calvados) from 1899 to 1932. The construction of a Preventorium
A preventorium was an institution or building for patients infected with tuberculosis who did not yet have an active form of the disease. Popular in the early 20th century, preventoria were designed to isolate these patients from uninfected indiv ...
for children with tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
who had a parent working at the SNCF was imposed on the commune in 1926. Until the eve of the Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
it accommodated more than 1,500 boys and girls.
On D-Day 6 June 1944, British soldiers landed at Asnelles: the 231st Infantry Brigade was commanded by General Sir Alexander Stanier. The Dorset Regiment, which made landfall at 7:25am, was the first British regiment to set foot in Normandy. They were followed by the Devonshire and Hampshire regiment
The Hampshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot and the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. The re ...
s, as well as the 47th Commando of Royal Marines. The village was liberated in the afternoon with heavy losses mainly due to a 77 mm cannon which covered all the beach on the eastern side. On 10 June the Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) "ALG B-1" was operational at Asnelles-sur-Mer off Gold Beach
Gold, commonly known as Gold Beach, was the code name for one of the five areas of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, during the Second World War. Gold, the central of the five areas, was l ...
, the first Allied airfield on the continent, operating Supermarine Spitfires.
Immediately after the landing the construction of the Mulberry harbour at Arromanches began of which the eastern part was at Asnelles consisting of the Phoenix caissons which enclosed the port on the eastern side starting from the commune beach.
The spokesman of General de Gaulle, who was one of the "Voices of France", Maurice Schumann also landed at Asnelles. He now is buried in the nearby cemetery of Calvary. The village recovered slowly from the D-Day operations: many large houses were severely damaged or destroyed: the Levee and the holds suffered greatly and many roads had to be rebuilt. There were however no civilian casualties reported.
Today, economic activity in Asnelles is mainly tourism with many second homes, camping, a leisure park, cottages, and family homes.
Heraldry
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
The municipal council is composed of 15 members with 4 deputy mayors.
Twinning
Asnelles has twinning associations with: * Charmouth (United Kingdom) since 1985.
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 595 inhabitants.Economy
Asnelles is a beach resort located on the ''Côte de Nacre''. It has a beautiful sandy beach which is adjacent to the Arromanches beach. It also has a land sailing club. Asnelle is located on the ''Circuit of the landing beaches in Normandy''. The commune has created a hiking trail called ''La Sente au Bâtard'' in honour ofWilliam the Conqueror
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, ...
.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
Asnelles has many buildings and structures that are classified as historical monuments as well as other points of interest that are not registered. They are: *Farmhouse at 19 Rue de la Cavée (1782)
* Lavoir (Public laundry) at Rue du Débarquement (19th century)
*Chateau at 1 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
*Maison le Mesnil at 2 Rue du Débarquement (18th century)
*House at 12-14 Rue de l'Eglise (17th century)
*Farmhouse at 36 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
*Abri Sainte-Thérèse House at 8 Rue de l'Eglise (19th century)
*House at 12 Rue du Front de Mar (1945)
*Villa Cosson (Les Tourelles) at 15 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa Neptune at 17 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa les Tamaris (Centre Fernand Leconte) at 21 Route de la Libération (19th century)
*Villa Carrée at 23 Route de la Libération (1874)
*Stone Bridge at Rue Paul Hélaine (1846)
*House at 2 Rue des Pérelles (19th century)
*Fire Station at Rue de Southampton (1873)
*Commerce House at 17 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*Château d'Asnelles at 42 Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*House at 53 Rue de Southampton (1958)
*Beach defence battery (1942)
*Tithe Barn (14th century)
*Town Hall, Post Office, and Primary School (19th century)
*Village (12th-19th centuries)
*Houses and Hotels (16th - 20th century)
* Phoenix Caissons (offshore), were used for building Levees and jetties for the Mulberry harbour after the landings and for Bunkers on the coast.
*Sente au Bâtard (walking path) (William the Conqueror
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, ...
passed there according to legend).
*The Biscuit Factory famous for their ''Shortbread of Asnelles''
*La Gronde river
* Seaweed beach
Religious heritage
A number of religious buildings and structures have been registered as historical monuments. These are: *Presbytery (18th century)
*Monumental Cross at Rue de Southampton (19th century)
*Parish Church of Saint-Martin (12th century)
The Church of Saint Martin contains many items which are registered as historical objects. These are:
*A Chasuble (ornamented in gold) (19th century)
*2 Cope
The cope (known in Latin as ''pluviale'' 'rain coat' or ''cappa'' 'cape') is a liturgical vestment, more precisely a long mantle or cloak, open in front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colours, litu ...
s (ornamented in rose) (19th century)
*A Cope (ornamented in rose) (19th century)
*A Cope (ornamented in violet) (19th century)
*2 Candlestick
A candlestick is a device used to hold a candle in place. Candlesticks have a cup or a spike ("pricket") or both to keep the candle in place. Candlesticks are less frequently called "candleholders".
Before the proliferation of electricity, cand ...
s (torches) (18th & 19th centuries)
*2 Candelabra (19th century)
*A Candlestick (torch) (19th century)
*A Ciborium for the sick (19th & 20th centuries)
*2 Ciboriums (19th & 20th centuries)
*A Ciborium (19th century)
*A Paten
A paten or diskos is a small plate, used during the Mass. It is generally used during the liturgy itself, while the reserved sacrament are stored in the tabernacle in a ciborium.
Western usage
In many Western liturgical denominations, the ...
(19th century)
*4 Altar
An altar is a Table (furniture), table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of wo ...
Candlesticks (19th century)
*3 Chalices with patens (19th century)
*A Chalice with paten (19th century)
*A Chalice with paten (19th century)
*A Chalice (19th century)
*A Statue: Saint Pierre (19th century)
*A Statue: Notre-Dame des flots (17th century)
*2 Altars, Retables, and Tabernacles (Secondary Altars) (19th century)
*A Painting: Annunciation (18th century)
*A Retable (18th century)
*The Main Altar with Retable (17th & 19th centuries)
*A Stained glass window (20th century)
*A Stained glass window: Notre-Dame des flots (1931)
*A Hagiographic Stained glass window: Charity of Saint Martin (19th century)
*A Figurative Stained glass window: Bon Pasteur (19th century)
*7 Allegorical
As a literary device or artistic form, an allegory is a narrative or visual representation in which a character, place, or event can be interpreted to represent a hidden meaning with moral or political significance. Authors have used allegory ...
Stained glass windows (20th century)
*The Furniture in the Church of Saint-MartinMinistry of Culture, Palissy
Events
The Festival of the Sea takes place on 15 August every two years in odd years.Notable people linked to the commune
* Maurice Schumann (1911-1998),Companion of the Liberation
A Companion of Liberation () is a member of the Order of Liberation, Order of the Liberation, created on November 16, 1940 by Charles de Gaulle, General de Gaulle as "leader of the Free France, Free French" to "reward the people or military and ci ...
, politician and journalist, is buried in the new municipal cemetery of Asnelles.
*Théodore Labbey (1804-1873), Mayor of Asnelles under the French Second Empire and author of the first book on the history of the commune: ''Asnelles, paintings and memories'', 1865.
*Chigouesnel, magistrate, author of the monumental ''New History of Bayeux'', 1867.
*Jean Elivaire (1824 at Courseulles to 1862 at Courseulles), architect of some resort villas in the Côte de Nacre, a hotel on the street on the waterfront
Bibliography
* Labbey (Théodore), ''Asnelles, paintings and memories'', Typographie Saint-Ange Duvant, Bayeux, 1865. * Chanterenne (H. de), ''Analysis of old parish registers - Asnelles-sur-mer'', Meuvaines, Henri Delesques, Caen, 1912. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles and its history'', photography by Pierre Touraine, Imprimerie La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, 1973. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage in postcards'', Imprimerie Lebrun, Caen, 1979. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles-sur-Mer'', preface by Alain Garnavault and Gilbert Rameaux, photography by Pierre Touraine, La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, 1990. * Ducouret (Bernard), ''Villas of Arromanches-les-Bains, Asnelles, Tracy-sur-Mer, Ver-sur-Mer, Itineraries of heritage'', 1993. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles-la-Belle-Plage and its surroundings'', preface by Frédéric Gavard, Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 1997. * Le Bessin, ''Churches of the heart, "Saint-Martin d'Asnelles"'', A.D.T.L.B., 1997. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''The Church of Saint-Martin of Asnelles'', preface by Monseigneur Pierre Pican, Bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux, Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 1999. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''Sea bathing and thermalism in Normandy, Birth of sea bathing at Asnelles'', Acts of the 36th congress of Historical and Archaeological societies of Normandy, Annales de Normandie, Caen, 2002. * Saunders (Tim), ''Gold beach - Jig, Jig sector and west - June 1944'', Leo Cooper, 2002. * Pouchain (Gérard), ''100 Postcards of Asnelles during theBelle Époque
The Belle Époque or La Belle Époque (; French for "Beautiful Epoch") is a period of French and European history, usually considered to begin around 1871–1880 and to end with the outbreak of World War I in 1914. Occurring during the era o ...
'', Éditions Charles Corlet, Condé-sur-Noireau, 2003.
* Hargrove (Charles), ''Asnelles, 6 June 1944'', preface by Admiral Brac de La Perrière, Collection Histoires normandes, Esther Flon Éditions, Lisieux, 2004.
* Benamou (Jean-Pierre), ''Gold beach'', Collection Memory 1944, OREP Éditions, 2004.
* Trew (Simon), ''Gold beach'', Sutton publishing, 2004.
* Cormier (Antoine) and Vermont (Bertrand), ''It was then a town by the sea'', Les Sablés d'Asnelles, Les Tourelles, 2004.
* Meigh (Harry J), ''My memories of the campaign in Normandy, June 1944'', (s.n.), (s.d.).
* Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles in the Press (1808-1873)'', 2005; ''Asnelles in the Press (1874-1892)'', 2006; ''Asnelles in the Press (1893-1901)'', 2007, La Renaissance du Bessin, Bayeux, ''Asnelles in the Press (1902-1921)'', 2008; ''Asnelles in the Press (1922-1937)'', 2009; ''Asnelles in the Press (1938-1957)'', Diamen, Bayeux.
* Pouchain (Gérard), ''Asnelles the beautiful beach (1894-1896)'', photography by Philibert Bonvillain, Diamen, Bayeux, 2008.
* Pouchain (Gérard), ''The Marcia C. Day, es Tamaris, Les Tourelles, Les Sablés d'Asnelles', Diamen, Bayeux, 2008.
* Pouchain (Gérard), ''6 June 1944, Asnelles - Le Hamel, (Les Tamaris, Les Tourelles, Les Sablés d'Asnelles)'', Diamen, Bayeux, 2010.
* Pouchain (Gérard), ''Maurice Schumann - Asnelles and Bayeux, places of Liberty and Fidelity (6 June 1944 – 13 February 1998)'', 2011, Diamen, Bayeux.
* ''Le Trait d'union'' (Parish journal), 1932-1937 and 1948-1958.
* ''La Belle Plage'' (School journal), 1949-1964.
* ''Asnelles Informations'' (Municipal journal), 1983-1993.
* ''Asnelles Infos'' (Municipal journal), 1995-2000.
* ''Asnelles Nouvelles'' (Municipal journal), depuis 2001.
* La Renaissance Le Bessin - Côte de Nacre, ''Asnelles à la loupe'', 2 August 2005.
* Ducouret (Bernard) and Perrein (Christian), ''Topographic Inventory of Asnelles'', Base Mérimée (Ministry of Culture website), 1990.
See also
*Communes of the Calvados department
The following is a list of the 528 communes of the Calvados department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administra ...
External links
Asnelles on the Community of communes website
Tourist Office of Asnelles
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Asnelles'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
References
{{authority control Communes of Calvados (department)