James Arthur Monk (born December 5, 1957) is a retired American
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
wide receiver who played in the NFL for the
Washington Redskins,
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The J ...
, and the
Philadelphia Eagles. He is considered by many NFL players, coaches and analysts to be one of the greatest
wide receivers of all time. Monk was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
Personal life
He is a relative (first cousin once removed) of jazz pioneer
Thelonious Monk.
College career
Monk attended and played
college football
College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States.
Unlike most ...
at
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
, where he was a four-year
Orangemen
Orangemen or Orangewomen can refer to:
*Historically, supporters of William of Orange
*Members of the modern Orange Order (also known as Orange Institution), a Protestant fraternal organisation
*Members or supporters of the Armagh GAA Gaelic foot ...
letter winner (1976–79).
He led the team in receiving in 1977, 1978 and 1979 and still ranks in the top 10 on several school career record lists, including career receptions (sixth), all-time receiving yards (seventh) and receiving yards per game (ninth).
While there, Monk was a graduate of the College of Visual and Performing Arts.
College statistics
* Includes bowl games.
Professional career
Monk was
drafted in the first round of the
1980 NFL Draft
The 1980 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 29–30, 1980, at the New York She ...
by the
Washington Redskins. During his
rookie year, he was a unanimous All-Rookie selection and had 58 receptions, which was a Redskins' rookie record.
In
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
, Monk caught a then-NFL record 106 receptions for a career-best 1,372 yards.
He caught eight or more passes in six games, had five games of 100 yards or more, and in a game against the
San Francisco 49ers caught ten passes for 200 yards.
That season, he earned team
MVP honors and his first
Pro Bowl selection. Monk went over the 1,000-yard mark in each of the following two seasons, becoming the first Redskins receiver to produce three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons. He also became the first Redskins player to catch 70 or more passes in three consecutive seasons.
In
1989
File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
, he was part of a prolific wide receiver trio (along with
Gary Clark and
Ricky Sanders) nicknamed "
The Posse," who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season.
During Monk's 14 seasons with the Redskins, the team won three
Super Bowl
The Super Bowl is the annual final playoff game of the National Football League (NFL) to determine the league champion. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966, replacing the NFL Championship Game. Since 2022, the game ...
s (
XVII,
XXII, and
XXVI
26 (twenty-six) is the natural number following 25 and preceding 27.
In mathematics
*26 is the only integer that is one greater than a square (5 + 1) and one less than a cube (3 − 1).
*26 is a telephone number, specifically, the number of ...
) and had only three losing seasons.
He was an
All-Pro and All-NFC choice in
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeast A ...
and
1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a ...
and was named second-team All-NFC in 1986. He was also selected to play in the Pro Bowl following the 1984, 1985 and 1986 seasons.
Nine times during his 15-season career with the Redskins,
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The J ...
, and
Philadelphia Eagles, Monk exceeded 50 catches in a season and five times gained more than 1,000 receiving yards.
His record for most receptions in a season (106 in 1984) stood until broken by
Sterling Sharpe
Sterling Sharpe (born April 6, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver and analyst for the NFL Network. He attended the University of South Carolina, and played from 1988 to 1994 with the Green Bay Packers in a career shortened by a ...
's 108 in 1992. He also set the record for career receptions when he caught his 820th in a
Monday Night game against
Denver on October 12, 1992.
He became the first player to eclipse 900 receptions, and pushed the record up to 940 before being overtaken by
Jerry Rice in the final week of his last season (
1995
File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
).
With the retirement of
James Lofton in 1993, he was the NFL's active leader in career receptions for just two weeks in 1994 before being passed by
Jerry Rice. He retired with the most consecutive games with a catch (183).
He was named to the
NFL 1980s All-Decade Team.
Monk also became the first player in the league to record a touchdown reception in 15 consecutive seasons, as well as the first player ever to record at least 35 receptions in 15 consecutive seasons. Through the course of his 14 years with the Redskins, Monk converted nearly two-thirds of his 888 catches into first downs.
On August 2, 2008, Monk, along with fellow Washington Redskins teammate
Darrell Green, was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame. Upon his induction into the Hall of Fame, Monk received the longest standing ovation in Pro Football Hall of Fame history, lasting four minutes and four seconds when later timed by
NFL Films. In 2012, Monk was inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame
The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were vote ...
.
Statistics
Career Statistics
* Total Games Played: 224
* Total Receptions: 940
* Total Reception Yards: 12,721
* Total Regular Season Touchdowns: 68
* Total Playoff Touchdowns: 8
* 1,000-yard seasons: 5
* 50+ Reception Seasons: 9
* 100+ yard regular season games: 33
* 150+ yard regular season games: 7
* 200+ yard regular season games: 2
* 100+ yard playoff games: 5
Seasons among the league's top 10
* Receptions: 1984 - 1st, 1985 - 2nd, 1988 - 9th (tied), 1989 - 3rd (tied)
* Receiving yards: 1984 - 4th, 1985 - 3rd, 1989 - 10th
* Receiving TDs: 1991 - 9th (tied)
Among the league's all-time top 20
* Receptions: 10th (940)
* Receiving yards: 14th (12,721)
* Consecutive games with at least one reception: 6th (183); trails Jerry Rice (274), Tony Gonzalez (194), Marvin Harrison (190), Hines Ward (186), Terrell Owens (185)
Redskins records
* Yards from scrimmage (13,053)
* Receiving yards (12,026)
* Receptions (888)
* Consecutive games with at least one reception (164) These are his consecutive games with a catch as a Redskin, not for his career. Monk continued his streak after moving on from the team.
NFL Records
* First player to record a touchdown reception in 15 consecutive seasons (1980-1994)
* Consecutive seasons with at least 35 receptions (15, 1980–1994)
* First player to record over 102+ receptions (106 in
1984 season) in a season before NFL rules changes prior to the
1990 season that ushered in the "pass happy era". Still, only three players in the next nine years collected 100 passes or more and only one (
Sterling Sharpe
Sterling Sharpe (born April 6, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver and analyst for the NFL Network. He attended the University of South Carolina, and played from 1988 to 1994 with the Green Bay Packers in a career shortened by a ...
in
1992 season) surpassed his total.
* First player to record over 100+ receptions in the Super Bowl era
* First player to record back to back seasons with 1,200 yards and 90 receptions (1984, 1985)
* First player to reach 820 receptions in a career
* First player to surpass 900 career receptions, finishing career with 940 (all-time record at the time)
* First player to record at least one reception in 180 consecutive games
Awards
* 1980 Unanimous All Rookie Team Selection
* 1984 - Pro Football Weekly: 1st team all-Pro
* 1984 - UPI: 1st team all-conf.
* 1984 - Associated Press: 1st team all-NFL
* 1984 - Pro Football Writers: 1st team
* 1984 - Newspaper Ent. Assoc.: 2nd team
* 1984 - Pro Football Weekly: 1st team all-NFL
* 1984 - Sporting News: 1st team all-NFL
* 1985 - UPI: 1st team all-conf.
* 1985 - Associated Press: 2nd team all-NFL
* 1985 - Sporting News: 1st team all-NFL
* 1986 - UPI: 2nd team all-conf.
After football
Business
Monk is executive and co-founder of Alliant Merchant Services, an electronic payment services company located in
Northern Virginia.
Community service
A devout Christian, Monk helped found the Good Samaritan Foundation with his Washington teammates
Charles Mann,
Tim Johnson and
Earnest Byner.
The foundation provides youth with the environment needed to equip them with the skills, training and resources necessary to compete successfully in society through the Student Training Opportunity Program (STOP). The program serves more than 50 high school students four days a week during the school year and five days a week during the summer providing after-school programs, tutoring and mentoring.
Founded in 1983, the Art Monk Football Camp has graduated over 14,000 athletes.
Honors
* Elected to Syracuse University Board of Trustees
* NFL 1980s All-Decade Team Member
* 2008 - Pro Football Hall of Fame Inductee
* 2012 - College Football Hall of Fame Inductee
* 2015 - WPHS Sports Hall of Fame Inductee
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monk, Art
1957 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
New York Jets players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Syracuse Orange football players
Washington Redskins players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
National Conference Pro Bowl players
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
People from White Plains, New York
Sportspeople from Westchester County, New York
Players of American football from New York (state)
African-American players of American football
White Plains High School alumni
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American sportspeople
10,000 receiving yards club
Ed Block Courage Award recipients