James Arthur Monk (born December 5, 1957) is an American former professional
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player who was a
wide receiver
A wide receiver (WR), also referred to as a wideout, and historically known as a split end (SE) or flanker (FL), is an eligible receiver in gridiron football. A key skill position of the offense (American football), offense, WR gets its name ...
in the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL) for the
Washington Redskins
The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East ...
, the
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC East, East division. The team p ...
and the
Philadelphia Eagles
The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The team plays its ...
. He is considered by many NFL players, coaches, and analysts to be one of the greatest wide receivers of all time. Monk was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional football (gridiron), professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of profes ...
in 2008.
Personal life
He is a relative (first cousin once removed) of jazz pioneer
Thelonious Monk
Thelonious Sphere Monk ( October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the Jazz standard, standard jazz repertoire, includ ...
.
College career
Monk attended and played
college football
College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
at
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
, where he was a four-year
Orangemen letterman (1976–79).
He led the team in receiving in 1977, 1978, and 1979 and still ranks in the top 10 on several school career record lists, including career receptions (sixth), all-time receiving yards (seventh), and receiving yards per game (ninth).
While there, Monk was a graduate of the College of Visual and Performing Arts.
College statistics
* Includes bowl games.
Professional career
Monk was selected in the first round of the
1980 NFL draft
The 1980 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 29–30, 1980, at the New York Sh ...
by the
Washington Redskins
The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East ...
. During his
rookie
A rookie is a person new to an occupation, profession, or hobby. In sports, a ''rookie'' is a professional athlete in their first season (or year).
In contrast with a veteran who has experience, a rookie is typically considered needing more tra ...
year, he was a unanimous All-Rookie selection and had 58 receptions, which was a Redskin rookie record.
In
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
, Monk caught a then-NFL record 106 receptions for a career-best 1,372 yards.
He caught eight or more passes in six games, had five games of 100 yards or more, and in a game against the
San Francisco 49ers
The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member ...
caught ten passes for 200 yards.
That season, he earned team
MVP
MVP most commonly refers to:
* Most valuable player, an award, typically for the best performing player in a sport or competition
* Minimum viable product, a concept for feature estimating used in business and engineering
MVP may also refer to:
...
honors and his first
Pro Bowl
The National Football League All-Star Game (1939–1942), Pro Bowl (1951–2022), or Pro Bowl Games (since 2023) is an annual event held by the National Football League (NFL) featuring the league's All-star, star players.
The format has changed ...
selection. Monk went over the 1,000-yard mark in each of the following two seasons, becoming the first Redskins receiver to produce three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons. He also became the first Redskins player to catch 70 or more passes in three consecutive seasons.
In
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
, he was part of a prolific wide receiver trio (along with
Gary Clark and
Ricky Sanders) nicknamed "
The Posse," who became the first trio of wide receivers in NFL history to post 1,000-plus yards in the same season.
During Monk's 14 seasons with the Redskins, the team won three
Super Bowl
The Super Bowl is the annual History of the NFL championship, league championship game of the National Football League (NFL) of the United States. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since 1966 NFL season, 1966 (with the excep ...
s (
XVII,
XXII, and
XXVI) and had only three losing seasons.
He was an
All-Pro
All-Pro is an honor bestowed upon professional American football players that designates the best player at each position during a given season. All-Pro players are typically selected by press organizations, who select an "All-Pro team," a list t ...
and All-NFC choice in
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
and
1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1
** The Internet's Domain Name System is created.
** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
and was named second-team All-NFC in 1986. He was also selected to play in the Pro Bowl following the 1984, 1985 and 1986 seasons.
Nine times during his 15-season career with the Redskins,
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) AFC East, East division. The team p ...
, and
Philadelphia Eagles
The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The team plays its ...
, Monk exceeded 50 catches in a season and five times gained more than 1,000 receiving yards.
His record for most receptions in a season (106 in 1984) stood until broken by
Sterling Sharpe's 108 in 1992. He also set the record for career receptions when he caught his 820th in a
Monday Night game against
Denver
Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
on October 12, 1992.
He became the first player to eclipse 900 receptions, and pushed the record up to 940 before being overtaken by
Jerry Rice
Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played for 20 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He won three Super Bowl titles with the San Francisco 49ers before two shorter ...
in the final week of his last season (
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
).
With the retirement of
James Lofton
James David Lofton (born July 5, 1956) is an American former professional football player and coach.
He played in the National Football League (NFL) as a wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers (1978–1986), Los Angeles Raiders (1987&nda ...
in 1993, he was the NFL's active leader in career yards for just two weeks in 1994 before being passed by
Jerry Rice
Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played for 20 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He won three Super Bowl titles with the San Francisco 49ers before two shorter ...
. He retired with the most consecutive games with a catch (183).
He was named to the
NFL 1980s All-Decade Team
The NFL 1980s All-Decade Team was chosen by voters of the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The team was composed of outstanding performers in the National Football League in the 1980s. The squad consists of first- and second-team offensive, defensive and ...
.
Monk also became the first player in the league to record a touchdown reception in 15 consecutive seasons, as well as the first player ever to record at least 35 receptions in 15 consecutive seasons. Through the course of his 14 years with the Redskins, Monk converted nearly two-thirds of his 888 catches into first downs.
On August 2, 2008, Monk, along with fellow Washington Redskins teammate
Darrell Green
Darrell Ray Green (born February 15, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) for 20 seasons. Considered to be one of the greatest cornerbac ...
, was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional football (gridiron), professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of profes ...
. Upon his induction into the Hall of Fame, Monk received the longest standing ovation in Pro Football Hall of Fame history, lasting four minutes and four seconds when later timed by
NFL Films
NFL Productions, LLC, doing business as NFL Films, is the film and television production company of the National Football League. It produces advertisement film, commercials, television programs, feature films, and documentary film, documentaries ...
. In 2012, Monk was inducted into the
College Football Hall of Fame
The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive Tourist attraction, attraction devoted to college football, college American football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players ...
.
NFL career statistics
Regular season
Postseason
Career Statistics
* Total Games Played: 224
* Total Receptions: 940
* Total Reception Yards: 12,721
* Total Regular Season Touchdowns: 68
* Total Playoff Touchdowns: 8
* 1,000-yard seasons: 5
* 50+ Reception Seasons: 9
* 100+ yard regular season games: 33
* 150+ yard regular season games: 7
* 200+ yard regular season games: 2
* 100+ yard playoff games: 5
Seasons among the league's top 10
* Receptions: 1984 - 1st, 1985 - 2nd, 1988 - 9th (tied), 1989 - 3rd (tied)
* Receiving yards: 1984 - 4th, 1985 - 3rd, 1989 - 10th
* Receiving TDs: 1991 - 9th (tied)
Among the league's all-time top 20
* Receptions: 10th (940)
* Receiving yards: 14th (12,721)
* Consecutive games with at least one reception: 6th (183); trails Jerry Rice (274), Tony Gonzalez (194), Marvin Harrison (190), Hines Ward (186), Terrell Owens (185)
Redskins records
* Yards from scrimmage (13,053)
* Receiving yards (12,026)
* Receptions (888)
* Consecutive games with at least one reception (164) These are his consecutive games with a catch as a Redskin, not for his career. Monk continued his streak after moving on from the team.
NFL Records
* First player to record a touchdown reception in 15 consecutive seasons (1980–1994)
* Consecutive seasons with at least 35 receptions (15, 1980–1994)
* First player to record over 102+ receptions (106 in
1984 season) in a season before NFL rules changes prior to the
1990 season that ushered in the "pass happy era". Still, only three players in the next nine years collected 100 passes or more and only one (
Sterling Sharpe in
1992 season) surpassed his total.
* First player to record over 100+ receptions in the Super Bowl era
* First player to record back to back seasons with 1,200 yards and 90 receptions (1984, 1985)
* First player to reach 820 receptions in a career
* First player to surpass 900 career receptions, finishing career with 940 (all-time record at the time)
* First player to record at least one reception in 180 consecutive games
Awards
* 1980 Unanimous All Rookie Team Selection
* 1984 - Pro Football Weekly: 1st team all-Pro
* 1984 - UPI: 1st team all-conf.
* 1984 - Associated Press: 1st team all-NFL
* 1984 - Pro Football Writers: 1st team
* 1984 - Newspaper Ent. Assoc.: 2nd team
* 1984 - Pro Football Weekly: 1st team all-NFL
* 1984 - Sporting News: 1st team all-NFL
* 1985 - UPI: 1st team all-conf.
* 1985 - Associated Press: 2nd team all-NFL
* 1985 - Sporting News: 1st team all-NFL
* 1986 - UPI: 2nd team all-conf.
After football
Business
Monk is executive and co-founder of Alliant Merchant Services, an electronic payment services company located in
Northern Virginia
Northern Virginia, locally referred to as NOVA or NoVA, comprises several County (United States), counties and independent city (United States), independent cities in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. ...
.
Community service
A devout Christian, Monk helped found the Good Samaritan Foundation with his Washington teammates
Charles Mann,
Tim Johnson and
Earnest Byner.
The foundation provides youth with the environment needed to equip them with the skills, training and resources necessary to compete successfully in society through the Student Training Opportunity Program (STOP). The program serves more than 50 high school students four days a week during the school year and five days a week during the summer providing after-school programs, tutoring and mentoring.
Founded in 1983, the Art Monk Football Camp has graduated over 14,000 athletes.
Honors
* Elected to Syracuse University Board of Trustees
* NFL 1980s All-Decade Team Member
* 2008 - Pro Football Hall of Fame Inductee
* 2012 - College Football Hall of Fame Inductee
* 2015 - WPHS Sports Hall of Fame Inductee
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monk, Art
1957 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
New York Jets players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Syracuse Orange football players
Washington Redskins players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
National Conference Pro Bowl players
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
Players of American football from White Plains, New York
Players of American football from Westchester County, New York
White Plains High School alumni
21st-century African-American sportsmen
20th-century African-American sportsmen