Aron Vergelis (Yiddish: אהרן װערגעליס; Russian: Аро́н А́лтерович Верге́лис; 7 May 1918, in
Liubar
Liubar ( uk, Любар, russian: Лю́бар, pl, Lubar) is an urban-type settlement in Zhytomyr Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Population:
History
According to historical and archaeological data, Liubar is the possible location of the anc ...
(now in Zhitomyr Oblast) – 7 April 1999, in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
) was a Soviet poet and Jewish journalist who wrote in
Yiddish.
Vergelis attended high school in
Birobidzhan
Birobidzhan ( rus, Биробиджа́н, p=bʲɪrəbʲɪˈdʐan; yi, ביראָבידזשאַן, ''Birobidzhan'') is a town and the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia, located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, near th ...
,
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
, where his parents had moved in 1932 (
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
The Jewish Autonomous Oblast (JAO; russian: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, (ЕАО); yi, ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט, ; )In standard Yiddish: , ''Yidishe Oytonome Gegnt'' is a federal subject ...
). He published his first works in 1935 and his first collection of poems in 1940, the same year he graduated from the
Lenin Moscow Pedagogical Institute. He took part in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, worked as an editor of Yiddish-language radio broadcasts and after the war as secretary of the Jewish department of the
Union of Soviet Writers
The Union of Soviet Writers, USSR Union of Writers, or Soviet Union of Writers (russian: Союз писателей СССР, translit=Soyuz Sovetstikh Pisatelei) was a creative union of professional writers in the Soviet Union. It was founded ...
.
He was one of the few Jewish writers who managed to avoid the purges of 1948–1953. In 1955, he became a member of the
CPSU
" Hymn of the Bolshevik Party"
, headquarters = 4 Staraya Square, Moscow
, general_secretary = Vladimir Lenin (first) Mikhail Gorbachev (last)
, founded =
, banned =
, founder = Vladimir Lenin
, newspaper ...
. From 1961 on, he served as editor-in-chief of the Yiddish-language journal ''
Sovetish Heymland
''Sovetish Heymland'' ( Yiddish סאָוועטיש היימלאַנד - "Soviet Homeland") was a Yiddish-language literary magazine published by poet and controversial figure (for his participation in the Soviet official "anti-Zionist" campaign) ...
'' (''Soviet Homeland'')
[Encyclopaedia Judaica, second edition, volume 20, p. 510. ] while participating in
Soviet anti-Zionist campaigns
Soviet anti-Zionism is an Anti Zionist and pro-Arab doctrine promulgated in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. While the Soviet Union initially pursued a pro-Zionist policy after World War II due to its perception that the Jewish state woul ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vergelis, Aron
1918 births
1999 deaths
20th-century Russian male writers
20th-century Russian poets
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Moscow State Pedagogical University alumni
Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Jewish anti-Zionism in the Soviet Union
Anti-Zionist Jews
Jewish poets
Jewish socialists
Jewish writers
Russian communists
Russian Jews
Russian male poets
Socialist realism writers
Soviet Jews
Soviet male poets
Translators to Yiddish
Yiddish-language journalists
Yiddish-language poets