The Arkansas Project was a series of investigative press reports, funded primarily by conservative businessman
Richard Mellon Scaife
Richard Mellon Scaife (; July 3, 1932 – July 4, 2014) was an American billionaire, a principal heir to the Mellon banking, oil, and aluminum fortune, and the owner and publisher of the ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review''. In 2005, Scaife was n ...
, that focused on criticism of then-President
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (Birth name, né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 ...
and his administration. Scaife spent nearly $2 million on the project.
The investigations included the investigation of the 1970s real estate investment that Bill and
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States senat ...
had made in a development known as
Whitewater
Whitewater forms in a rapid context, in particular, when a river's gradient changes enough to generate so much turbulence that air is trapped within the water. This forms an unstable current that froths, making the water appear opaque and ...
, re-opening of allegations that then Governor Bill Clinton had sexually harassed an Arkansas state employee, and a reexamination of the death of White House aide
Vincent Foster
Vincent Walker Foster Jr. (January 15, 1945 – July 20, 1993) was an American attorney who served as deputy White House counsel during the first six months of the Clinton administration.
Foster had been a partner at Rose Law Firm in Li ...
which multiple official investigations had
found to be a suicide.
Background
In the 1980s and 1990s, the politically conservative ''
American Spectator
''The American Spectator'' is a conservative American magazine covering news and politics, edited by R. Emmett Tyrrell Jr. and published by the non-profit American Spectator Foundation. It was founded in 1967 by Tyrrell, who remains its edito ...
'' magazine received donations from conservative benefactors. The Arkansas project began shortly after Richard Mellon Scaife, one of the largest donors to the magazine, directed that his donations be used for stories aimed at investigating potentially scandalous material regarding the Clintons. According to R.
Emmett Tyrrell
Robert Emmett Tyrrell Jr. (born December 14, 1943) is an American conservative magazine editor, book author and columnist. He is the founder and editor-in-chief of ''The American Spectator'' and writes with the byline "R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr."
Bac ...
Jr., editor-in-chief of the ''Spectator'', the idea for the Arkansas Project was hatched on a fishing trip on the
Chesapeake Bay
The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula (including the parts: the ...
in the fall of 1993. The "Arkansas Project" name that later became famous was conceived as a joke; the actual name used within the ''Spectator'' and the Scaife foundation was the "Editorial Improvement Project."
Project reporter/investigators were hired, including
David Brock
David Brock (born July 23, 1962) is an American liberal political consultant, author, and commentator who founded the media watchdog group Media Matters for America. He has been described by ''Time'' as "one of the most influential operatives i ...
, who later described his role at that of as a Republican "hitman",
and
Rex Armistead
Rex Armistead (February 23, 1930 – December 24, 2013) was a private detective, Mississippi Highway Patrol officer, and the leading operative for the since disbanded Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission. Later, he was heavily involved as ...
, a former police officer who was reportedly paid $350,000 for his efforts.
[David Brock. '' Blinded by the Right:The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative''. Three Rivers Press. (p. 228). Brock refers to his part of the project and the wider scope of ]Ted Olson
Theodore Bevry Olson (born September 11, 1940) is an American lawyer, practicing at the Washington, D.C., office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher. Olson served as United States Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel (1981–1984) ...
. Also assisting the project was Parker Dozhier, a bait shop owner who was reportedly obsessed with bringing down Bill Clinton.
[Anti-Clinton Billionaire Goes Before Grand Jury](_blank)
''Washington Post'', September 29, 1998 They were tasked with investigating the Clintons and uncovering stories tying the Clintons to murders and drug smuggling as well as adultery.
According to Brock, Armistead and Brock met at an airport hotel in Miami, Florida, in late 1993. There, Armistead laid out an elaborate "Vince Foster murder scenario", a scenario that Brock later claimed was implausible.
[David Brock. '']Blinded by the Right
''Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative'' is a 2002 book written by former conservative journalist David Brock detailing his departure from the conservative movement. It is also the story of his coming out as a gay man.
...
''. ''Three Rivers Press'', pp. 218–19.[ 'Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts](_blank)
''The Washington Post'', May 2, 1999, p. A24, Regardless, by the end of 1993, Brock was writing stories for the Spectator that made him "a lead figure in the drive to" expose Clinton.
[David Brock & the Watergate Legacy](_blank)
''Media Transparency.''
Ted Olson
Theodore Bevry Olson (born September 11, 1940) is an American lawyer, practicing at the Washington, D.C., office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher. Olson served as United States Assistant Attorney General of the Office of Legal Counsel (1981–1984) ...
, who would later represent
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
in ''
Bush v. Gore
''Bush v. Gore'', 531 U.S. 98 (2000), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court on December 12, 2000, that settled a recount dispute in Florida's 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On December 8, t ...
'' and be named
U.S. Solicitor General, was a board member of the American Spectator Educational Foundation, and is thought to have known about or played some role in the Arkansas Project.
[Tapper, Jak]
"Boies vs. Olson"
Salon.com
''Salon'' is an American politically progressive/ liberal news and opinion website created in 1995. It publishes articles on U.S. politics, culture, and current events.
Content and coverage
''Salon'' covers a variety of topics, including r ...
, , November 19, 2000 His firm
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1890, the firm includes approximately 1,400 attorneys and 1,000 staff located in 20 offices around the world, including North ...
provided $14,000 worth of legal services, and he himself wrote or co-authored several articles that were paid for with Project funds. During Olson's Senate
confirmation hearing
A United States congressional hearing is the principal formal method by which United States congressional committees collect and analyze information in the early stages of legislative policymaking. Whether confirmation hearings (a procedure unique ...
for Solicitor General, majority Republicans blocked Senator
Patrick Leahy
Patrick Joseph Leahy (; born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and attorney who is the senior United States senator from Vermont and serves as the president pro tempore of the United States Senate. A member of the Democratic Party, L ...
's call for further committee inquiries on the subject of Olson's ties to the Arkansas Project.
News stories
The investigations funded by Scaife money mostly concentrated on the
Whitewater
Whitewater forms in a rapid context, in particular, when a river's gradient changes enough to generate so much turbulence that air is trapped within the water. This forms an unstable current that froths, making the water appear opaque and ...
investments, which extended to a conspiracy theory surrounding the death of
Vince Foster
Vincent Walker Foster Jr. (January 15, 1945 – July 20, 1993) was an American attorney who served as deputy White House counsel during the first six months of the Clinton administration.
Foster had been a partner at Rose Law Firm in Litt ...
, a Clinton aide with connections to Whitewater.
Christopher W. Ruddy, a reporter for the Scaife-owned ''
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
The ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review'', also known as "the Trib," is the second largest daily newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Although it transitioned to an all-digital format on December 1, 2016, it rema ...
'', published a series of articles claiming Clinton was behind Foster's suicide. Although Clinton was never found to have broken the law by
Ken Starr
Kenneth Winston Starr (July 21, 1946 – September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and judge who authored the Starr Report, which led to the impeachment of Bill Clinton. He headed an investigation of members of the Clinton administration, know ...
, Ruddy published his book, ''
The Strange Death of Vincent Foster
''The Strange Death of Vincent Foster: An Investigation'' is a 1997 book by the journalist Christopher Ruddy. Ruddy first wrote about the Foster story while reporting for '' The New York Post'' and the ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review'', owned by the ...
'', regardless. His conspiracy theories about Foster have since been dismissed even by some more outspoken conservatives like
Ann Coulter
Ann Hart Coulter (; born December 8, 1961) is an American conservative media pundit, author, syndicated columnist, and lawyer. She became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s, appearing in print and on cable news as an outspoken critic ...
. The ''Spectator'' stopped receiving Scaife funding when "it ran a scathing review of
hebook ..."
In late November 1997 after Jeff Corry's review of Ruddy's book was published,
Reed Irvine of
Accuracy in Media (who has received about $2 million from Scaife since 1977
[Scaifes Side](_blank)
''The Washington Post'', May 2, 1999) "reported in his newsletter that Scaife had called Tyrrell to say he was cutting him off."
In fact, "Tyrrell confirmed in an interview that the call occurred but said he couldn't remember details of the conversation that ended all support from the man who had been his principal benefactor for nearly 30 years."
In 1999,
Joseph Farah
Joseph Francis Farah (born July 6, 1954) is an American author, journalist and editor-in-chief of the conservative website ''WorldNetDaily'' ''(WND)''.
Early years
Farah was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on July 6, 1954, to parents of Syrian ...
's
Western Journalism Center The Western Journalism Center (also called the Western Center for Journalism) was founded in 1991 by Joseph Farah and James H. Smith. Based in Sacramento, California. The center produces a conservative newsletter.
Projects
The Center helped fund C ...
"placed some 50 ads reprinting Ruddy's ''Tribune-Review'' stories in ''
The Washington Times
''The Washington Times'' is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., that covers general interest topics with a particular emphasis on national politics. Its broadsheet daily edition is distributed throughout ...
'', then repackaged the articles as a packet titled 'The Ruddy Investigation,' which sold for $12."
[Western Journalism Center – Joseph Farah](_blank)
PublicEye.org Shortly thereafter, the Western Journalism Center "circulated a video featuring Ruddy's claims, 'Unanswered-The Death of Vincent Foster,' that was produced by author
James Davidson, chairman of the
National Taxpayers Union
The National Taxpayers Union (NTU) is a fiscally conservative taxpayer advocacy organization and taxpayers union in the United States, founded in 1977 by James Dale Davidson. NTU says that it is the oldest taxpayer advocacy organization in th ...
(NTU) and co-editor of the Strategic Investment newsletter."
In the late 1990s, Ruddy and Farah turned their focus to the internet with help from Scaife. Ruddy founded
NewsMax
Newsmax (Newsmax Media, Inc. or Newsmax.com, previously styled NewsMax) is an American right-wing to far-right cable news and digital media company founded by Christopher Ruddy on September 16, 1998. Newsmax Media divisions include its cable ...
and Farah started
WorldNetDaily
''WND'' (formerly ''WorldNetDaily'') is an American far-right fake news website. It is known for promoting falsehoods and conspiracy theories, including the false claim that former President Barack Obama was not born in the United States.
T ...
which report news from a conservative perspective. Eventually, Scaife became an investor and the third-largest stockholder of NewsMax.
[NewsMax Media, Inc. SB-2/A#1 Reg. No. 333-83408](_blank)
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
Paula Jones
As an early part of the
Troopergate matter, writer David Brock published an article, ''His Cheating Heart''
that refers to a liaison between Clinton and woman named Paula. This led to the
Paula Jones
Paula Corbin Jones (born Paula Rosalee Corbin; September 17, 1966) is an American civil servant. A former Arkansas state employee, Jones sued United States President Bill Clinton for sexual harassment in 1994. In the initial lawsuit, Jones cit ...
affair
[David Brock: Redemption tale](_blank)
The Boston Phoenix
''The Phoenix'' (stylized as ''The Phœnix'') was the name of several alternative weekly periodicals published in the United States of America by Phoenix Media/Communications Group of Boston, Massachusetts, including the ''Portland Phoenix'' a ...
. and later led Jones to sue Clinton, successfully obtaining an out-of-court settlement in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Brock continued his conspiracy theorizing until a 1997 ''
Esquire
Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title.
In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman ...
'' article titled "I Was a Conservative Hit Man" in which he recanted some of his claims. In 1998 he went further and personally apologized to Clinton. Brock was let go from the ''Spectator'' and published his 2002 book ''
Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative''."
See also
*''
The Clinton Chronicles
''The Clinton Chronicles: An Investigation into the Alleged Criminal Activities of Bill Clinton'' is a 1994 documentary that accused Bill Clinton of a range of crimes. The claims in the video are controversial; some have been discredited, while ...
''
*
The Hunting of the President
''The Hunting of the President'' is a 2004 English-language documentary film about former US President Bill Clinton. Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton appear in archived footage. The film is based on the book ''The Hunting of the President: Th ...
*"
Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy
"Vast right-wing conspiracy" is a phrase popularized by a 1995 memo by political opposition researcher Chris Lehane and then referenced in 1998 by the then First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton, in defense of her husband, President ...
"
*
Citizens United (organization)
Citizens United is a conservative 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization in the United States founded in 1988. In 2010, the organization won a U.S. Supreme Court case known as '' Citizens United v. FEC'', which struck down as unconstitutional a feder ...
*
David Bossie
David Norman Bossie (born November 1, 1965) is an American political activist. Since 2000, he has been president and chairman of conservative advocacy group Citizens United and in 2016, Bossie was the deputy campaign manager to the Donald Trum ...
*
Floyd Brown
*
David Hale
*
James D. Johnson
*
Opposition research
In politics, opposition research (also called oppo research) is the practice of collecting information on a political opponent or other adversary that can be used to discredit or otherwise weaken them. The information can include biographical, le ...
References
{{reflist
Opposition research
Clinton administration controversies
Whitewater controversy
New Right (United States)
Conservatism in the United States