
Aridaía (; mk, С'ботско, ''S'botsko''; bg, Съботско) is a town and a former
municipality in the
Pella regional unit,
Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality
Almopia
Almopia ( el, Αλμωπία), or Enotia, also known in the Middle Ages as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, Macedonian and Bulgarian: Меглен or Мъглен), is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional uni ...
, of which it is a municipal unit.
It was the capital of the former
Almopia
Almopia ( el, Αλμωπία), or Enotia, also known in the Middle Ages as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, Macedonian and Bulgarian: Меглен or Мъглен), is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional uni ...
eparchy. It is located in the northwest corner of the Pella regional unit, bordering the southern part of the
North Macedonia and the northeast corner of the
Florina regional unit. Its land area is .
The population of Aridaia proper is 7,057, while that of the entire municipal unit is 20,313 (2011 census).
[ Its largest other towns are Prómachoi (pop. 1,740), Sosándra (1,078), Ápsalos (1,121), Loutráki (1,146), Polykárpi (1,049), Tsákoi (961), Voreinó (766), and Χifianí (767). The municipal unit is divided into 17 communities.
The town was used to be called "Αρδέα" (Ardea).
The Municipal Department of Aridea includes the settlement of Ydrea with a population of 600 inhabitants.
Aridea was freed on November 4, 1912, during the 1st Balkan War, and started to develop as a town after the installment of refugees from Asia Minor.]
Etymology
There are two possible etymologies of the name Aridea. One is that "Aridea", is a corruption of the old name of the town "Ardea", which comes from the verb " el, Αρδεύω, lit= Irrigate, which is explained by the multiple rivers, streams, irrigation canals, etc. Another explanation is that the name "Aridea" comes from Philip III Arrideus, half-brother of Alexander the Great.
Sights
At a distance of 7 km from Aridea is the Byzantine Castle of Chrysi which dates back to the 8th century AD. North of Aridea is a historic, though not very well known Monastery of the Province of Almopia, the Holy Monastery of Saint Hilarion
Hilarion the Great (291–371) was an anchorite who spent most of his life in the desert according to the example of Anthony the Great (c. 251–356). While St Anthony is considered to have established Christian monasticism in the Egyptian de ...
, bishop of Moglena
Almopia ( el, Αλμωπία), or Enotia, also known in the Middle Ages as Moglena (Greek: Μογλενά, Macedonian and Bulgarian: Меглен or Мъглен), is a municipality and a former province (επαρχία) of the Pella regional uni ...
. This monastery has as its owner and founder Saint Hilarion himself, who was a great Hierarch of the Church of Greece in the 12th century, who lived and worked in the area of today's Almopia.
At a distance of 10 km from Aridea are the with impressive natural beauty and thermal waters. It is a tourist destination with many infrastructures and all the amenities in combination with the Kaimaktsalan Ski Center which geographically belongs to the Municipality of Almopia. Next to the tourist village of Loutraki, seat of Loutra Pozar, is the tourist village of Orma from which the road to the Ski Center starts.
Sports
A well-known football team based in Aridea is Almopos Arideas.
Transport
Bus service
The KTEL station is located on Passia Street, on the road to Exaplatanos
Exaplatanos ( el, Εξαπλάτανος; Macedonian: Капињани, ''Kapinjani'';,Todor Hristov Simovski, ''The Inhabited Places of the Aegean Macedonia'' (Skopje 1998), , p. 90. tr, Kapinyari) is a village and a former municipality in the P ...
and Notia
Nótia ( el, Νότια, formerly Νώτια; ruq, Nânti or ) is a village in the Exaplatanos municipal unit of the Pella regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece. Lying at an altitude of 595 metres in the Upper Karadjova Plain, it was for cent ...
. The KTEL of Pella connects Aridea locally with Edessa
Edessa (; grc, Ἔδεσσα, Édessa) was an ancient city (''polis'') in Upper Mesopotamia, founded during the Hellenistic period by King Seleucus I Nicator (), founder of the Seleucid Empire. It later became capital of the Kingdom of Osroene ...
, with regular itineraries, and there are also routes to Athens, Skydra and Thessaloniki.
Rail service
The town does not have a railway station and is served by the railway stations of Edessa and Skydra, while in the period 1916-1936 there was a railway station, since there was a railway line from Skydra to Aridea and Orma Orma may refer to:
* Orma people
* Orma language
* Orma, Pella, a village in the municipality Almopia, northern Greece
* Orma Marble Palace, situated at Kothakulangara
* Orma Film Festival
* Orma, Tibet
* ''Orma'' (film), directed by K. K. Ra ...
that closed in 1936. Railway Station, houses the Museum of Natural History. On February 19, 2019, the construction of the railway line Agios Athanasios – Chalkidona – Koufalia – Pella – Nea Pella – Giannitsa – Galatades – Karyotissa – Dafni – Kalivia – Skydra-Edessa and bypass from Skydra to Aridaia was announced, however no study has been presented, and it is currently unknown when the project will be completed.
Roads
There is no National Road passing through the town, but there are five (5) provincial roads that connect Aridea with the surrounding settlements. The following streets pass through the town
# Edessa - Apsalos
Apsalus or Apsalos ( grc, Ἄψαλος) was a town of Almopia in ancient Macedonia
Macedonia (; grc-gre, Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the ...
- Aridea. (Pella 1)
# Aridea - Exaplatanos
Exaplatanos ( el, Εξαπλάτανος; Macedonian: Капињани, ''Kapinjani'';,Todor Hristov Simovski, ''The Inhabited Places of the Aegean Macedonia'' (Skopje 1998), , p. 90. tr, Kapinyari) is a village and a former municipality in the P ...
to Skra
Skra is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately east-south-east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
*Setumbin northwest
*Bijat northwest
*Simanggang
Simanggang is a town and the capital of Sri A ...
and Axioupoli
Axioupoli ( el, Αξιούπολη), known until 1927 as Boymitsa (Боймица, Μποέμιτσα), is a small town and a former municipality in the former Paionia Province of Kilkis regional unit, Greek Macedonia. Since the 2011 local gover ...
, Evropos Notia
Nótia ( el, Νότια, formerly Νώτια; ruq, Nânti or ) is a village in the Exaplatanos municipal unit of the Pella regional unit, Central Macedonia, Greece. Lying at an altitude of 595 metres in the Upper Karadjova Plain, it was for cent ...
and Lagadia. (Pella 6)
# Aridea - Pozar Baths. (Pella 7)
# Aridea - Tsakona - Polykarpi. (Pella 8)
# Aridea - Sosandra - Promachos. (Pella 9)
Air service
In the Prefecture of Pella there is no airport, so Aridea is served by the Airport "Macedonia" of Thessaloniki.
People from Aridaia
* Petros Dourdoumpakis, singer
* Haris Kostopoulos,singer
* Antonis Minou, football player
*Giorgos Paschalides, civil mechanic and minister
*Nikodim Tsarknias
Nikodim Tsarknias ( el, Νικόδημος Τσαρκνιάς, mk, Никодим Царкњас, born 1942 in Aridaia) is an ethnic Macedonian Orthodox Christian monk and Archimandrite who originates from the Greek region of Macedonia. In 1973 ...
, priest of the Macedonian Orthodox Church
* Unboxholics, Youtubers, Twitch streamers
* Loukas Vyntra, Greek footballer
*Nikolaos Xenitides, businessman and benefactor
* Despina Zapounidou, Greek Olympic race walker
References
External links
Official site of the municipality of Almopia
Here, you can see pictures from the local community
{{Authority control
Populated places in Pella (regional unit)