An architectural historian is a person who studies and writes about the
history of architecture
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
, and is regarded as an
authority
Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group of other people.
In a civil state, ''authority'' may be practiced by legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government,''The New Fontana Dictionary of M ...
on it.
Professional requirements
As many architectural historians are employed at universities and other facilities for post-secondary education, in addition to bachelor's degree, it is normal for colleges and universities to require the PhD degree for new full-time hires and a master's degree for part-timers.
United States
According to
Secretary of the Interior's Guidelines
the minimum professional qualifications in architectural history are a
graduate degree in
architectural history
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
,
art history
Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history.
Tradit ...
,
historic preservation
Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philos ...
, or closely related field, with coursework in American architectural history, or a
bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in
architectural history
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
,
art history
Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history.
Tradit ...
,
historic preservation
Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philos ...
or closely related field plus one of the following:
* At least two years of full-time experience in research, writing, or teaching in American architectural history or restoration architecture with an academic institution, historical organization or agency,
museum
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or Preservation (library and archive), preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private colle ...
, or other professional institution; or
* Substantial contribution through research and publication to the body of scholarly knowledge in the field of American architectural history.
Profession
Professional architectural historians typically work in colleges and universities, archival centers, government agencies, museums, and as freelance writers and consultants. In broad terms, they can be grouped into following two categories:
Academic titles
Common titles and job descriptions within Universities and research organizations might be as follows:
* Research Coordinator
* Professor in Architectural History
* Senior Lecturer in Architectural History
* Lecturer in Architectural History
* Researcher in Architectural History
* Research Associate in Architectural History
* Research Assistant in Architectural History
Non-academic titles
Most non-academic positions in architectural history can be grouped into one of the following five categories
...
* Preservation Planning and Administration
: This employment category is similar to Main Street management listed below and is interrelated with the following historical research and evaluation category. Professionals in the present field are primarily concerned with the planning and administration of preservation programs, providing technical support to the community and attending public meetings. Positions in this category are typically more office based and require more interpersonal skills than the following category.
: Principal employers are state and local government agencies, including historic preservation offices and nonprofit organizations.
* Historical Research and Evaluation
: This field is the counterpart to preservation planning and administration, above. It involves completing field surveys, conducting research and completing the reports reviewed by state and local government agencies. Compared to preservation planning and administration this field is less office oriented, requiring more on-site work and travel.
: Principal employers are architectural firms, cultural resource firms and government agencies.
* Historic Site Management and Curatorship
: This field is analogous with museum curatorship but often includes aspects of historical research and evaluation, above and/or historic foundation management and administration, below.
: Principal employers are local governments or private, nonprofit organizations.
* Historic Foundation Management and Administration
: Positions in this field are rarely entry level and generally require experience in nonprofit organization administration coupled with a background in architectural history. In many cases duties include those of historic site management as well.
: Principal employers are historic foundations.
* Main Street Management
: Professionals in this field implement and manage downtown revitalization and preservation programs known as Main Street programs. These programs are assisted by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, National Main Street Center. In addition to sharing many of the activities in the preservation planning and administration category, Main Street managers are also involved with marketing and fundraising.
: Principal employers are nonprofit organizations.
Professional organizations
*
Society of Architectural Historians
*
Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada
*
The Society of Architectural Historians of Great Britain
*
The Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
Salaries
Following are averages of salary ranges as listed in position announcements, excluding additional benefits. The upper salary level listed in such announcements may represent qualifications exceeding the minimum requirements specified for the position.
United States
According to a survey conducted by the architectural history department,
Savannah College of Art and Design, on professional career opportunities in
architectural history
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
, was compiled in January 2010 from positions listed January–December 2009,
averages of salary ranges in
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
are below.
Positions requiring:
* a
B.A. in
architectural history
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
or a related field and minimal experience: $30,000-$38,500
* an
M.A. or a
B.A. plus two years of relevant experience,
M.A. frequently preferred. Most positions specify an additional two to three years of experience: $40,500-$55,000.
* or preferring an
M.A. with a minimum of three to five years of experience: $48,500-$71,000.
* an advanced degree and more than five years of experience: $61,500- $79,000.
See also
*
History of architecture
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
*
List of architectural historians
*
List of historians
References
{{Authority control
Humanities occupations