Aratta Battalion
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The 8th Separate "Artta" Battalion "Andryi Herhert Ukrainian Volunteer Army" is a Ukrainian
Battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers. A battalion is commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into several Company (military unit), companies, each typically commanded by a Major (rank), ...
level military unit, part of the
spetsnaz SpetsnazThe term is borrowed from rus, спецназ, p=spʲɪtsˈnas; abbreviation for or 'Special Purpose Military Units'; or () are special forces in many post-Soviet states. Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spet ...
units of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine formed in 2014 as a response to the
War in Donbass The war in Donbas, or the Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine. The war began in April 2014, when Russian paramilitaries seized several towns. Ukraine's military launched an operation ...
as part of the
Right Sector Ukrainian Volunteer Corps The Right Sector Ukrainian Volunteer Corps () or simply the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps (), was the paramilitary arm of right-wing Ukrainian nationalist party Right Sector. The Ukrainian Volunteer Corps was founded on July 17, 2014, as one of the "U ...
and then became part of the
Ukrainian Volunteer Army The Ukrainian Volunteer Army () is a volunteer military formation established in December 2015 by Dmytro Yarosh after his departure from Right Sector. On October 14, 2018, Yarosh announced that all combat units were leaving the front line and the ...
in 2015, being transferred to HUR in 2022 and has taken part in multiple combat operations throughout the
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
. The battalion is a
far right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and Nativism (politics), nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on ...
volunteer organization. It is headquartered in
Novyi Rozdil Novyi Rozdil (, ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast (oblast, region) of Ukraine. Novyi Rozdil hosts the administration of Novyi Rozdil urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 29,643 - 76.1% total p ...
.


History

It was created on 17 December 2014 as the 8th Separate Company in the frontline area of the
Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (, ), is an Oblasts of Ukraine, oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its capital city, administrative centre is Donetsk, though d ...
with the prospect of developing into a battalion. In March 2015, it was deployed and was taking part in the
Shyrokyne standoff The Shyrokyne standoff was a battle for the control of the strategic village of Shyrokyne, located approximately east of Mariupol city limits, between Ukrainian forces led by the Azov Regiment, and Russian-backed separatists, between February ...
facing combat approximately every 12 hours, mostly mortar and sniper fire as well as DRG infiltration, it also stopped a major separatist infantry assault through the settlement. From March to July 2015, the Aratta battalion was deployed near the village of Hnutove encountering DRGs and landmines. On 15 June 2015, a soldier (Lutsiv Andriy) died. On 28 June 2015, it was expanded to a Battalion incorporating personnel from the military counterintelligence "Gonta" and gendarmerie "Smerets". On 16 July 2015, a soldier (Bayeshko Oleksandr) died. On 24 September 2015, a soldier (Podarovsky Oleh) died. In October 2015, it was deployed in between
Shyrokyne Shyrokyne (, ) or Shirokino () is a village in the Mariupol Raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The village is situated on the shore of the Sea of Azov, about east from the centre of Mariupol. War in Donbas The village became a battleground in ...
and
Vodiane Vodiane () may refer to several villages in Ukraine: * Vodiane, Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast * Vodiane, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast * Vodiane, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast * Zymna Voda Zymna Voda () is a village in Lviv Raion, Lviv O ...
. On 28 December 2015, the commander of the 8th battalion, Gergert Andriy Valeriyovych withdrew his unit from
Right Sector Ukrainian Volunteer Corps The Right Sector Ukrainian Volunteer Corps () or simply the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps (), was the paramilitary arm of right-wing Ukrainian nationalist party Right Sector. The Ukrainian Volunteer Corps was founded on July 17, 2014, as one of the "U ...
and the
Right Sector Right Sector () is a loosely defined coalition of right-wing to far-right Ukrainian nationalist organizations. It originated in November 2013 as a right-wing, paramilitary confederation of several ultranationalist organizations at the Euroma ...
command considered it to be defunct as part of Right Sector however the battalion continued it's operations as part of the
Ukrainian Volunteer Army The Ukrainian Volunteer Army () is a volunteer military formation established in December 2015 by Dmytro Yarosh after his departure from Right Sector. On October 14, 2018, Yarosh announced that all combat units were leaving the front line and the ...
. Two more soldiers of the battalion (Anatoly Hryshchyshyn and Lashkhia Kote) were killed in 2015. In 2015, the DRG "Bear" became part of the eighth battalion. On 10 March 2016, a soldier (Shilov Serhiy) was killed. On 5 May 2016, it released a video showcasing automatic grenade launcher attacks on separatist positions. On 27 June 2016, a group of the battalion discovered a separatist stronghold in the direction of Sakhanka with reinforcement from the 54th Reconnaissance Battalion and the 73rd SSO Center. During the operation, three separatists were killed and eight were captured. On 10 August 2016, a soldier (Mykola Muravsky) died. On 26 August 2016, a soldier of the battalion (Sheludko Volodymyr Oleksandrovych) was killed by sniper fire near Shyrokyne and another (Okun Mykola) was also killed in action. On 31 August 2016, a soldier of the battalion (Sheludko Volodymyr) was killed in action. On 3 November 2016, a soldier (Stefanovich Viktor) died. On 22 November 2016, a soldier of the battalion (Kaptovets Maryan and Britavskyy Eduard) were killed in action.Навіки у строю! Добровольчий батальйон УДА “Аратта” поминає Побратимів, що відійшли у Небесний Батальйон
/ref> On 26 December 2016, a soldier (Kazarin Vladislav) died. On 4 January 2017, a soldier (Father Valentin) was killed in action. On 21 June 2017, during a battle near
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, ; , ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is located in the centre of the oblast, just north of the regional centre, Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city had a population of before th ...
, as a result of a direct hit by an enemy tank, two soldiers of the battalion (Andriy Lutsiv and Volodymyr Ivanyk) were killed and two more wounded, another soldier (Moroz Oleksandr) was killed in battle. On 14 June 2018, a soldier (Yuriy Dovhanyk) was killed in action. Another soldier (Sergiy Yechkalo) died in 2018. On 11 January 2019, a soldier of the battalion Volkov Mykola was killed in action. On 10 April 2019, a soldier of the battalion, Mykola Volkov was wounded by separatists and died a some days later of his injuries. On 15 April 2019, two soldiers of the battalion (Cherkashina Tetyana and Lamroev Aidy) were killed in combat. On 30 June 2019, a soldier of the battalion (Uncle Vova) was killed in action. On 5 July 2019, a soldier of the battalion (Shemurovsky Vladislav) was killed in action. It withdrew from the frontlines in 2018, they were disarmed in 2019 and took on a training role but some elements continued operations. In 2019, the DRG Bear destroyed a separatist stronghold, which was captured on a thermal imager video, showing fighters approaching separatists positions at night, shooting them and throwing grenades at them, after which a large explosion occurred. The DRG Bear was also alleged to be composed of "
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
" personnel. On 4 January 2020, a soldier (Pidlubny Ivan) died. On 6 May 2021, a soldier (Volodymyr Galahan) was killed in action. Since 2022, it has been operating as part of the Main Directorate of Intelligence seeing combat during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
taking part in combat operations in
Toretsk Toretsk (; ) is an industrial city in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It served as the administrative center of Toretsk urban hromada. As of January 2022, its population was approximately It has its origins as the hamlet Shcher ...
,
Nova Kakhovka Nova Kakhovka (, ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. Nova Kakhovka has been under Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast, Russian occupation since February 2022. Its estimated population ...
,
Kherson Kherson (Ukrainian language, Ukrainian and , , ) is a port city in southern Ukraine that serves as the administrative centre of Kherson Oblast. Located by the Black Sea and on the Dnieper, Dnieper River, Kherson is the home to a major ship-bui ...
,
Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhia, formerly known as Aleksandrovsk or Oleksandrivsk until 1921, is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It is the Capital city, administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia ...
, Pyatikhatky,
Kamianske Kamianske (, ; ), previously known as Dniprodzerzhynsk from 1936 to 2016, is an industrial city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, and a port on the Dnieper, Dnieper River. It serves as the administrative center of Kamianske Raion and Kamianske ...
,
Orikhiv Orikhiv (, ; , ) is a city in Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southern Ukraine. It had an estimated population of as of 1 January 2022. Early in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, many residents were evacuated, with 6,000 remaining by Au ...
and
Bakhmut Bakhmut is a city in eastern Ukraine. It is officially the administrative center of Bakhmut urban hromada and Bakhmut Raion in Donetsk Oblast. The city is located on the Bakhmutka River, about north of Donetsk, the administrative center ...
. In 2022, the Bear DRG was transferred to
Azov Brigade The 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov" () is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name. It was founded in May 2014 as the Azov Battalion (), ...
. It specializes in aerial reconnaissance and tactical medicine. In 2023, a modified pickup truck was crowd funded to be used as a command and control vehicle for the battalion. On 15 August 2023, Aratta Battalion destroyed a Russian
152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B The 2A65 "Msta-B" (named from the Msta River) is a Soviet towed 152.4 mm howitzer. The "B" in the designation is an abbreviation for ''Buksiruyemaya'', which means towed. This weapon has been fielded in Soviet forces since at least 1987 and ...
.


Commanders

* Gergert Andriy Valeriyovych (2014-2020) * Andriy Kopychyn (2020-)


References


Sources

* {{cite web, url=http://slovoprosvity.org/2018/06/07/aratta-8-j-okremyj-bataljon-uda/ , title=«Аратта» — 8-й окремий батальйон УДА , author= , date=2018-06-07 , website=slovoprosvity.org, publisher=Слово просвіти , archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190912122504/http://slovoprosvity.org/2018/06/07/aratta-8-j-okremyj-bataljon-uda/ , archivedate=2019-09-12 , accessdate=12 September 2019 Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine Military units and formations established in 2022 Far-right politics in Ukraine Ministry of Defence (Ukraine) Special forces of Ukraine Battalions of Ukraine Military of Ukraine 2014 establishments in Ukraine